{"id":164420,"date":"2020-07-14T13:42:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-14T12:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=164420"},"modified":"2020-07-14T13:42:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T12:42:13","slug":"stara-sumava-cervencove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=164420","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: \u010cervencov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u010cervenec je m\u011bs\u00edc tepla, dovolen\u00fdch, koup\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/em>
\n v les\u00edch maliny se \u010dervenaj\u00ed,<\/em>
\n klasy zraj\u00ed na pol\u00edch.<\/em>
\n V\u016fn\u011b pol\u00ed, lesa je tak podmaniv\u00e1,<\/em>
\n ta kr\u00e1sa, to ticho, ten klid….<\/em>
\n Jen v\u010delka si na kv\u00edtek sedla,<\/em>
\n jsem om\u00e1mena a mohu sladce sn\u00edt…..<\/em><\/h6>\n

L\u00e9to budi\u017e pochv\u00e1leno. Slova klasika \u2013 b\u00e1sn\u00edka Fr\u00e1ni \u0160r\u00e1mka maj\u00ed hodn\u011b do sebe. L\u00e9to je \u010das barev a \u017ehav\u00e9ho slunce, dozr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch malin, luk provon\u011bn\u00fdch pose\u010den\u00fdm senem, naplno zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch seren\u00e1d cvr\u010dk\u016f nebo jen \u010das pro p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b vanouc\u00ed chladiv\u00fd v\u011bt\u0159\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\u010cervenec je sedm\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e v roce. M\u00e1 a v\u017edy m\u011bl 31 dn\u00ed. V p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i byl jeho n\u00e1zev Quintilis, tedy \u201eP\u00e1t\u00fd\u201c. V roce 44 p\u0159. n. l. byl Julius Caesar zavra\u017ed\u011bn a pot\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd sen\u00e1t na n\u00e1vrh Marka Antonia zm\u011bnil na po\u010dest Julia Caesara n\u00e1zev m\u011bs\u00edce, ve kter\u00e9m se Julius Caesar narodil, Quintilis na Julius. Tento m\u011bs\u00edc pat\u0159\u00ed do velk\u00fdch letn\u00edch pr\u00e1zdnin v\u0161ude tam, kde je l\u00e9to. Barevn\u00e9 kv\u011bty na zahrad\u011b, zraj\u00edc\u00ed obil\u00ed na pol\u00edch, \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e9 plody v sadech, letn\u00ed n\u00e1lada a voln\u00e9 dny. T\u00edm v\u0161\u00edm je charakteristick\u00fd prvn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci v ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch dozr\u00e1valo obil\u00ed a tak tam Svat\u00e1 Mark\u00e9ta hodila srp do \u017eita a pomalu za\u010d\u00ednalo obdob\u00ed sklizn\u011b. Ve v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00fdch vesni\u010dk\u00e1ch v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b nesp\u011bchali, tady je v\u0161e o \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed, n\u011bkdy skoro o m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed hodn\u011b na jarn\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed, kdy sejde sn\u00edh a mokr\u00e1 pole dovol\u00ed set\u00ed nebo s\u00e1zen\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m venkovsk\u00e9m domku se d\u0159\u00edve sna\u017eili, aby m\u011bli v zim\u011b co j\u00edst. Vyp\u011bstovat si trochu obil\u00ed a brambor b\u00fdvalo t\u00edm nejhlavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem. Je celkem zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee po\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence se Zem\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejd\u00e1le od Slunce a na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 tento jev ritu\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00edtali i uct\u00edvali.<\/p>\n

My zm\u011bny zat\u00edm nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nepoci\u0165ujeme, noci se je\u0161t\u011b chv\u00edli dlou\u017eit neza\u010dnou a vysok\u00e9 teploty p\u0159inesou sp\u00ed\u0161e ob\u010das n\u011bjakou tu bou\u0159ku. To zrovna moc net\u011b\u0161\u00ed ty, kdo se chystaj\u00ed skl\u00edzet \u00farodu, podle lidov\u00e9 pranostiky na svatou Mark\u00e9tu (13.) nebo nejpozd\u011bji Vav\u0159ince (21.). Ne\u017e ale \u017en\u011b za\u010dnou, je t\u0159eba naklonit si s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed. I kdy\u017e se jm\u00e9na i podoby r\u016fzn\u00fdch bo\u017estev v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed, \u010dervencov\u00e1 tradice pout\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nem\u011bnn\u00e1. Dnes je ob\u010das vn\u00edm\u00e1me jen jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k z\u00e1bav\u011b a z putov\u00e1n\u00ed za posv\u00e1tnem se staly v\u00fdlety za zaj\u00edmavostmi, ov\u0161em uchov\u00e1me-li si sv\u011b\u017eest ducha, schopnost vn\u00edmat kr\u00e1su m\u00edst a pro\u017e\u00edvat radost ze setk\u00e1n\u00ed, malinko se jejich p\u016fvodn\u00edmu v\u00fdznamu p\u0159ece jen p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Na svatou Annu (26.) u\u017e se r\u00e1na zchlad\u00ed, aspo\u0148 se n\u00e1m l\u00e9pe p\u016fjde. Poledn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1r poutn\u00edk\u016fm nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, ale tam, kde s p\u0159\u00edrodou nic nenad\u011bl\u00e1me, j\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme aspo\u0148 pomoci. S\u00e1zet aleje ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f pod\u00e9l cest p\u0159ikazovali snad p\u016fvodn\u011b \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli sv\u00fdm vojsk\u016fm na dlouh\u00fdch pochodech poskytnout trochu st\u00ednu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uleh\u010dit m\u00edstn\u00edmu obyvatelstvu z povinnosti \u017eivit arm\u00e1du. Dnes n\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt pon\u011bkud neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b, ale ovoce z alej\u00ed slou\u017eilo jako letn\u00ed ob\u017eiva celkem dob\u0159e po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I osv\u00edcen\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159 Josef II., kter\u00fd se zaslou\u017eil o zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace sv\u00fdch poddan\u00fdch mnoha pokrokov\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, nechal s\u00e1zet aleje pod\u00e9l cest a z jejich strom\u016f si p\u0159ilep\u0161ovali nejen poutn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed s sebou pochopiteln\u011b nebrali velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby. Traduje se, \u017ee krom cvi\u010den\u00ed ducha, k n\u011bmu\u017e n\u00e1s nab\u00e1d\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed z \u010dervencov\u00fdch patron\u016f – Ign\u00e1c (29.) – formou modliteb, zp\u011bvu a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed za ch\u016fze s sebou nosili hlavn\u011b chl\u00e9b s tvarohem, natvrdo va\u0159en\u00e1 vejce, buchty, hrn\u00ed\u010dek s povidly, s\u00e1dlem, s\u016fl a su\u0161en\u00e9 nudle. Z nich a “ko\u0159\u00ednk\u016f” \u010di plod\u016f, kter\u00e9 na\u0161li cestou, si pak ve\u010der va\u0159ili v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 pol\u00e9vky. Nudlov\u00e9 pol\u00e9vky se po trase pout\u00ed staly specialitou n\u011bkter\u00fdch vesnic a hostinc\u016f, na p\u0159ilep\u0161enou se nab\u00edzelo sladk\u00e9 pe\u010divo – vdolky, pern\u00ed\u010dky a r\u016fzn\u00e9 placky a hn\u011bt\u00fdnky.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 byla konec konc\u016f v dob\u011b \u017en\u00ed strava i doma: pol\u00e9vky, \u010dasto houbov\u00e9, sv\u00edtek, jednoduch\u00e1 om\u00e1\u010dka s knedl\u00edkem, chlebem nebo vdolky, s\u00fdr, ovoce. V bohat\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech zbytky uzen\u00e9ho ze zimy, k\u00e1va, ko\u0159alka, pivo.
\nM\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b \u010dervencov\u011b.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  \u010cervenec <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":197393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/14\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=164420"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197394,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164420\/revisions\/197394"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/197393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=164420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=164420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=164420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}