{"id":163058,"date":"2019-09-12T14:13:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T13:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=163058"},"modified":"2022-05-23T13:14:44","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T12:14:44","slug":"poradna-prace-ve-statni-svatek-na-co-mate-narok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=163058","title":{"rendered":"PORADNA: Pr\u00e1ce ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek. Na co m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti plynouc\u00ed z pr\u00e1ce ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek jsou pro mnoho zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, ale i zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f st\u00e1le velkou nezn\u00e1mou. Na spole\u010dnost Va\u0161e n\u00e1roky.cz se neust\u00e1le obracej\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci s dotazy, jak je to s prac\u00ed ve sv\u00e1tek, co kdy\u017e je sm\u011bna p\u0159es p\u016flnoc nebo je n\u011bkdo zam\u011bstn\u00e1n na dohodu. Jak to tedy je?<\/h6>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou 1. ledna, Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek, Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed, 1. kv\u011btna, 8. kv\u011btna, 5. a 6. \u010dervence, 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, 28. \u0159\u00edjna, 17. listopadu a 24. 25. a 26. prosince.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek by m\u011bl pro v\u011bt\u0161inu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f znamenat automaticky volno, podle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce tzv. dny pracovn\u00edho klidu. Plat\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimky, pokud pracujete v oblasti kultury, sportu, dopravy, zdravotnictv\u00ed, jako prodava\u010d \u010di prodava\u010dka v obchod\u011b nebo ve firm\u011b s nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fdm provozem a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Otev\u00edrac\u00ed dobu obchod\u016f rozlohou v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 200 m2 b\u011bhem n\u011bkter\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f omezuje z\u00e1kon. Zav\u0159eno mus\u00ed z\u016fstat 1. ledna, Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed, 8. kv\u011btna, 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, 28. \u0159\u00edjna, 25. a 26. prosince. Omezen provoz by m\u011bl b\u00fdt 24. prosince, kdy sm\u00ed b\u00fdt otev\u0159eno pouze do 12 hodin.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud zam\u011bstnanec pracuje ve sv\u00e1tek, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed mu mzda a n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradn\u00ed volno v rozsahu pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 byla vykon\u00e1na ve sv\u00e1tek. Dle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce je volno nad\u0159azen\u00e9 pen\u011bz\u016fm. Tedy, pokud zam\u011bstnanec pracuje ve sv\u00e1tek, zam\u011bstnavatel mu nejprve mus\u00ed nab\u00eddnout mo\u017enost n\u00e1hradn\u00edho volna, a\u017e druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edplatek.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1hradn\u00ed volno zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed poskytnout nejpozd\u011bji do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Pokud tak neu\u010din\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanec m\u00e1 automaticky n\u00e1rok za na p\u0159\u00edplatek. P\u0159\u00edplatek se rovn\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 100 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho denn\u00edho platu\/mzdy. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, p\u0159i hodinov\u00e9 mzd\u011b 100 K\u010d, m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec za pr\u00e1ci ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek n\u00e1rok na 200 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

Zam\u011bstnanec se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee se hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku zam\u011bstnavatelem dohodnout na poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatku ke mzd\u011b nam\u00edsto n\u00e1hradn\u00edho volna. S t\u00edmto v\u0161ak mus\u00ed ob\u011b strany souhlasit. Jestli\u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek p\u0159ipadne na b\u011b\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00ed den, tedy den, kdy by do pr\u00e1ce za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec \u0161el, n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci volno a n\u00e1hrada mzdy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 % pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho denn\u00edho platu\/mzdy. Tyto voln\u00e9 dny nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 nadpracovat.<\/p>\n

Sm\u011bna p\u0159es p\u016flnoc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd provoz, st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek neza\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u016flnoc\u00ed, ale n\u00e1stupem zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v den pracovn\u00edho klidu nastupuj\u00ed do sm\u011bny jako prvn\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek tedy m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad v 6 hodin r\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edchodem rann\u00ed sm\u011bny a bude b\u011b\u017eet n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 24 hodin.<\/p>\n

\u201ePokud tedy zam\u011bstnanec za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 svou sm\u011bnu ve 22:00 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho dne a pracuje do 6:00 dne, na kter\u00fd p\u0159ipadl st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, n\u00e1rok na p\u0159\u00edplatek za tento sv\u00e1tek nem\u00e1, proto\u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tek st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku je ur\u010den na 6 hodinu rann\u00ed v den sv\u00e1tku. Naopak sm\u011bna, kter\u00e1 v den sv\u00e1tku p\u0159ijde ve 22:00 a kon\u010d\u00ed v 6:00, tedy re\u00e1ln\u011b pracovala pouze 2 hodiny st\u00e1tn\u00edho sv\u00e1tku, m\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na p\u0159\u00edplatek za celou sm\u011bnu,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Mgr. Petr Nov\u00e1k, Va\u0161e n\u00e1roky.cz. DPP a DP\u010c P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na DPP nebo DP\u010c zam\u011bstnanci nen\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edplatek za pr\u00e1ci ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, pokud tomu v dohod\u011b nen\u00ed sjedn\u00e1no jinak. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek Pr\u00e1ci ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek lze zam\u011bstnavatelem na\u0159\u00eddit jen ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch a opodstatn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 opravy, vykl\u00e1dac\u00ed a nakl\u00e1dac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, inventury nebo pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i \u017eiveln\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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PROTEXT<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Pr\u00e1va <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":171234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/12\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-poradna-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163058"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171232,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163058\/revisions\/171232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/171234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}