{"id":163034,"date":"2019-06-15T18:05:31","date_gmt":"2019-06-15T17:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=163034"},"modified":"2019-06-15T18:06:15","modified_gmt":"2019-06-15T17:06:15","slug":"z-historie-casopis-zensky-svet-o-zvoleni-prvni-poslankyne-v-cesku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=163034","title":{"rendered":"Z HISTORIE: \u010casopis \u017densk\u00fd sv\u011bt o zvolen\u00ed prvn\u00ed poslankyn\u011b v \u010cesku"},"content":{"rendered":"
Zat\u00edmco Slovensko m\u00e1 ode dne\u0161ka (15. \u010dervna) prvn\u00ed prezidentku, u n\u00e1s si dnes m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipomenout 100 let od prvn\u00edch voleb, v nich\u017e mohly hlasovat tak\u00e9 \u017eeny. Jednalo se o komun\u00e1ln\u00ed volby do zastupitelstev obc\u00ed konan\u00e9 15. \u010dervna 1919 v \u010cech\u00e1ch, na Morav\u011b a v \u010d\u00e1sti Slezska.<\/h6>\n

Ji\u017e mezi lety 1873 a\u017e 1907 mohly do zemsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu sice volit majetn\u00e9 velkostatk\u00e1\u0159ky, sv\u016fj hlas ale musely odevzdat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mu\u017esk\u00e9ho\u00a0z\u00e1stupce. V roce 1907, se zaveden\u00edm “v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho” hlasovac\u00edho pr\u00e1va pro mu\u017ee, nav\u00edc o toto pr\u00e1vo op\u011bt p\u0159i\u0161ly. Nep\u0159i\u0161ly ale o volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pasivn\u00ed a tak se stalo, \u017ee byla ji\u017e v roce 1912 zvolena do zemsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu prvn\u00ed poslankyn\u011b, spisovatelka Bo\u017eena Kun\u011btick\u00e1-Vikov\u00e1. \u010cesko se t\u00edm stalo po Norsku a Finsku t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, kde ve sn\u011bmovn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch usp\u011bla \u017eena. M\u00edstodr\u017eitel hrab\u011b Franti\u0161ek Thun v\u0161ak zvolen\u00e9 poslankyni neud\u011blil povolen\u00ed ke vstupu do sn\u011bmu, nebo\u0165 osobu poslance ch\u00e1pal v\u00fdhradn\u011b jako osobu mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. Kv\u016fli \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdm spor\u016fm a st\u00e1l\u00fdm obstrukc\u00edm n\u011bmeck\u00fdch poslanc\u016f sn\u011bmu byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b sn\u011bm v roce 1913 rozpu\u0161t\u011bn, a cel\u00fd spor o tom, zda \u00fa\u0159ady zvolen\u00e9 poslankyni umo\u017en\u00ed jej\u00ed mand\u00e1t vykon\u00e1vat, z\u016fstal nevy\u0159e\u0161en. Mand\u00e1tu se Bo\u017eena Kun\u011btick\u00e1-Vikov\u00e1 nakonec do\u010dkala, ale teprve po vzniku republiky, kdy mezi lety 1918 a\u017e 1920 zasedala v Revolu\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Reakci na \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed zvolen\u00ed prvn\u00ed poslankyn\u011b p\u0159inesla \u0159ada novin a \u010dasopis\u016f, za v\u0161echny tituln\u00ed list z \u010dasopisu \u017densk\u00fd sv\u011bt z 25. \u010dervna 1912 (krameri.us\/zena_poslancem<\/a><\/strong>):<\/span><\/p>\n

Text a foto:\u00a0 FB –\u00a0Kramerius – Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna NK \u010cR<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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Zat\u00edmco Slovensko <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":163038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u017eensk\u00fd-sv\u011bt.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=163034"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163040,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163034\/revisions\/163040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/163038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=163034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=163034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=163034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}