{"id":162842,"date":"2019-06-13T09:31:45","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T08:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=162842"},"modified":"2019-06-13T09:31:45","modified_gmt":"2019-06-13T08:31:45","slug":"dtest-test-detskych-opalovacich-pripravku-odhalil-propadak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=162842","title":{"rendered":"dTEST: Test d\u011btsk\u00fdch opalovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f odhalil propad\u00e1k"},"content":{"rendered":"
D\u011bti maj\u00ed ten\u010d\u00ed a zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poko\u017eku ne\u017e dosp\u011bl\u00ed; sp\u00e1len\u00ed v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt celo\u017eivotn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Ochrana d\u011btsk\u00e9 k\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi ultrafialov\u00fdmi paprsky slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed je proto velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 organizace dTest otestovala kvalitu a \u00fa\u010dinnost 14 d\u011btsk\u00fdch opalovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f s vysok\u00fdm nebo velmi vysok\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm faktorem. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byl skute\u010dn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd faktor osmkr\u00e1t ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v\u00fdrobce uv\u00e1d\u011bl na obalu.<\/h6>\n

\"\"\"\"Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho testu spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest bylo zm\u011b\u0159it, jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou d\u011btsk\u00e9 opalovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky v ochran\u011b p\u0159ed UVA a UVB paprsky. Oba dva typy ultrafialov\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed maj\u00ed dopad na imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a mohou se pod\u00edlet na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rizika vzniku rakovinn\u00e9ho bujen\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee. Organizace podrobila laboratorn\u00edm zkou\u0161k\u00e1m celkem 14 opalovac\u00edch sprej\u016f s ochrann\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm faktorem 50 a 50+ speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00fdch d\u011btem. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b platn\u00fdch norem.<\/p>\n

A\u017e na jeden poskytuj\u00ed v\u0161echny testovan\u00e9 opalovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky skute\u010dn\u011b takovou ochranu proti UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, jakou v\u00fdrobci deklaruj\u00ed na etiket\u00e1ch. \u201eOpalovac\u00ed ml\u00e9ko ve spreji Nubian Kids 50 p\u0159i zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch ochrany zcela propadlo. A\u010dkoliv by se podle evropsk\u00e9ho doporu\u010den\u00ed m\u011bla jeho ochrana proti UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pohybovat v rozmez\u00ed 50 a\u017e 59,5, laborato\u0159 zjistila pouh\u00fdch 6,3. P\u0159\u00edpravek neusp\u011bl ani ve zkou\u0161ce ochrany proti UVA paprsk\u016fm. P\u0159ed ob\u011bma typy z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed poskytuje m\u00edsto vysok\u00e9 pouze n\u00edzkou ochranu \u2013 rodi\u010de proto p\u0159ed jeho koup\u00ed d\u016frazn\u011b varujeme. Kv\u016fli v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravku Nubian Kids 50 jsme podali podn\u011bt k pro\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed inspekci,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fredaktorka \u010dasopisu dTest Hana Hoffmannov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b laboratorn\u00edch zkou\u0161ek ochrann\u00e9ho faktoru dTest hodnotil i kosmetick\u00e9 vlastnosti p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f a informace uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na obalu. O v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mce rozhodovala tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnost ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch l\u00e1tek a alergen\u016f. T\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpravky obsahovaly endokrinn\u00ed disruptory, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska negativn\u00ed vliv na fungov\u00e1n\u00ed hormon\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch se nav\u00edc jedn\u00e1 o l\u00e1tky toxick\u00e9 pro kor\u00e1ly, \u0159asy a fytoplankton. Spreje Uriage Bari\u00e9sun Kids 50+, Chicco Spray Solare a Nubian Kids 50 obsahovaly shodn\u011b po jednom z disruptor\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ethylhexyl methoxycinnammate.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ehled testovan\u00fdch d\u011btsk\u00fdch opalovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f najdete na webu www.dtest.cz\/detske-opalovaci-pripravk<\/a>y. Kompletn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky testu p\u0159ineslo \u010dervnov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasopisu dTest.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Praktick\u00e9 rady dTestu k v\u00fdb\u011bru opalovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f:<\/h6>\n

Jak vybrat opalovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek pro d\u011bti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu\u010fte opatrn\u00ed a s\u00e1hn\u011bte rad\u011bji po p\u0159\u00edpravku s vysok\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm faktorem. Faktor mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na obalu jasn\u011b a \u010diteln\u011b uveden pod zkratkou SPF (Sun Protection Factor).<\/p>\n

Co vyjad\u0159uje cifra ochrann\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho faktoru?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Faktor SPF popisuje \u00fa\u010dinnost opalovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpravku \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jeho schopnost blokovat UVB paprsky, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed op\u00e1len\u00ed a p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9 expozici i sp\u00e1len\u00ed. Na etiket\u011b je v\u017edy uveden pod p\u0159esnou cifrou (nap\u0159\u00edklad 15, 20, 25, 30, 50 nebo 50+) a slovn\u00edm hodnocen\u00edm \u00farovn\u011b ochrany (n\u00edzk\u00e1, st\u0159edn\u00ed, vysok\u00e1 a velmi vysok\u00e1). Ochrann\u00fdm faktorem 15 projde jedna patn\u00e1ctina (tedy 6,66\u2009%), faktorem 30 jedna t\u0159icetina (3,33\u2009%) a faktorem 50 jedna pades\u00e1tina (tedy pouh\u00e1 2\u2009%) UVB paprsk\u016f. Faktor 15 tedy odfiltruje 93\u2009%, faktor 30 odraz\u00ed 97\u2009% UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a faktor 50 by se m\u011bl vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s 98\u2009% UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Rozd\u00edl mezi p\u0159\u00edpravkem s faktorem 15 a 50 tak p\u0159edstavuje zhruba 5\u2009% propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. U p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ochranou 50+ pak mus\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 ochrana p\u0159esahovat faktor 60, p\u0159\u00edpravek propust\u00ed 1,66 % paprsk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kde jsou na etiket\u011b informace o m\u00ed\u0159e ochrany proti UVA z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Podle doporu\u010den\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise z roku 2006 by se m\u011bl se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm ochrann\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm faktorem zvy\u0161ovat i UVA ochrann\u00fd faktor. Etiketa p\u0159\u00edpravku UVA faktor neprozrazuje, ale podle evropsk\u00e9ho doporu\u010den\u00ed by m\u011bl dosahovat alespo\u0148 t\u0159etinov\u00e9 hodnoty ochrany proti UVB z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed. Z v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i dodr\u017een\u00ed tohoto pod\u00edlu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpravek p\u0159i \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 aplikaci p\u0159edej\u00edt, zabr\u00e1nit nebo sn\u00ed\u017eit dopad negativn\u00edch vliv\u016f UVA z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed na k\u016f\u017ei. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jsou ve slo\u017een\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny kosmetick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky musej\u00ed sv\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bt v r\u00e1mci takzvan\u00e9ho INCI listu (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nomenklatury kosmetick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsad), kter\u00fd je uveden na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b obalu. Sna\u017ete se vyhnout p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed endokrinn\u00ed disruptory. Ve slo\u017een\u00ed se nej\u010dast\u011bji vyskytuj\u00ed jako propylparaben, butylparaben, ethylhexyl methoxycinnammate, BHA, oxybenzon, cyclotetrasiloxane. Dejte si pozor tak\u00e9 na potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nebezpe\u010dnou a dr\u00e1\u017edivou l\u00e1tku butylphenyl methylpropional, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi alergeny. U kosmetiky nadbyte\u010dn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 vonn\u00e1 slo\u017eka HICC (hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde), kterou pl\u00e1nuje Evropsk\u00e1 komise od roku 2021 zak\u00e1zat. Spolu s jej\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm v kosmetick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch se toti\u017e v posledn\u00edch letech objevuje \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f alergick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed. Na spot\u0159ebitele proto apelujeme, aby \u010detli slo\u017een\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pe\u010dliv\u011b, pokud se jedn\u00e1 o v\u00fdrobek pro d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Text a foto: dTEST<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u011bti maj\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/13\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-test.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162842"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162844,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162842\/revisions\/162844"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/162845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}