{"id":162312,"date":"2019-06-08T06:38:39","date_gmt":"2019-06-08T05:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=162312"},"modified":"2019-06-08T06:38:39","modified_gmt":"2019-06-08T05:38:39","slug":"pocasi-medardovo-kape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=162312","title":{"rendered":"PO\u010cAS\u00cd: Medardovo k\u00e1p\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kapky de\u0161t\u011b na hladin\u011b<\/em>
\n \u0165ukaj tajnou depe\u0161i<\/em>
\n a\u017e slunko v mraky zajde<\/em>
\n Medard nebe rozpr\u0161\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

K \u010dervnu se v\u00e1\u017ee nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 pranostika. Pat\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed osm\u00fd \u010derven a jeho patron, svat\u00fd Medard, a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Medardova k\u00e1p\u011b \u2013 \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed kape.<\/h6>\n

Legenda vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee Medard \u0161el jednou jako mal\u00fd chlapec po pol\u00edch na proch\u00e1zku, kdy\u017e vypukla bou\u0159e s velk\u00fdm de\u0161t\u011bm. N\u00e1hle se snesl vedle Medarda obrovsk\u00fd orel a \u0161iroce rozt\u00e1hl sv\u00e9 perut\u011b, aby chlapec nezmokl. Toto vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed vedlo k tomu, \u017ee roln\u00edci vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Medarda dodnes za such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed o senose\u010di. Tak\u00e9 o plodnost pol\u00ed a vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy pros\u00ed biskupa zem\u011bd\u011blci a vina\u0159i. Proto\u017ee je Medard zobrazov\u00e1n \u010dasto s \u00fasm\u011bvem na rtech, pova\u017euje se tak\u00e9 za patrona proti bolestem zub\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00edm dokladem pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed medardovsk\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f je zm\u00ednka v d\u00edle ro\u017embersk\u00e9ho kronik\u00e1\u0159e z roku 1582. Kronik\u00e1\u0159 se zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee den sv. Medarda byl jasn\u00fd bez de\u0161t\u011b. Medarda a de\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 i Daniel Adam z Veleslav\u00edna v roce 1590, mnoho zm\u00ednek najdeme i ve \u010dten\u00edch z po\u010d\u00e1tku 17. stolet\u00ed. Medard a de\u0161t\u011b se tedy v \u010desk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch sleduj\u00ed ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed r\u00fdmovanou medardovskou pranostiku najdeme u \u010celakovsk\u00e9ho, v jeho Mudroslov\u00ed z roku 1852, jinou uvedl v roce 1863 Erben. Varianta se zn\u00e1mou k\u00e1p\u00ed byla zaznamen\u00e1na v roce 1868.<\/p>\n

S Medardovou k\u00e1p\u00ed souvis\u00ed i v\u011bhlasn\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtka. Ta se v pranostik\u00e1ch uv\u00e1d\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto, ale jin\u00e9 pranostiky nejsou tak zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako ta o Medardovi. \u010cty\u0159icet dn\u00ed v pranostik\u00e1ch neznamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed, \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtka je u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako ozna\u010den\u00ed dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. \u010c\u00edslo bylo vzato pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z Bible. Zn\u00e1mou biblickou potopu vyvolal d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 trvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159icet dn\u00ed a \u010dty\u0159icet noc\u00ed, chaldejsk\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtka se u\u017e\u00edvala v cel\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

Od 19. stolet\u00ed m\u00e1me zaznamen\u00e1nu \u0159adu pokus\u016f dlouhodob\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm medardovskou pranostiku potvrdit, nebo vyvr\u00e1tit. K Medardovi se v\u00e1\u017ee rekordn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pranostik, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji v obdob\u00ed od 6. do 18. \u010dervna. Medardovsk\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed se na\u0161i p\u0159edci ob\u00e1vali z mnoha d\u016fvod\u016f. Nejv\u00edce obav m\u011bli ze \u0161patn\u00e9ho su\u0161en\u00ed sena, \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a hnilob na rostlin\u00e1ch z de\u0161tiv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Z kronik se tak\u00e9 \u010dasto dozv\u00edd\u00e1me o \u010dast\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch de\u0161t\u00edch v tomto obdob\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch povodn\u00edch (Kdy\u017e na Medarda pr\u0161\u00ed, t\u011b\u017eko se seno su\u0161\u00ed). Jak\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed na Medarda b\u00fdv\u00e1, \u0161est ned\u011bl trv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1. Kdy\u017e na Medarda pr\u0161\u00ed je \u010derven mokr\u00fd a studen\u00fd – b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u017en\u011b zka\u017een\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Dodnes zem\u011bd\u011blci pros\u00ed sv. Medarda za such\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed p\u0159i prvn\u00edch se\u010d\u00edch Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee medardovsk\u00e9 pranostiky byly, jsou a z\u0159ejm\u011b i budou v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm podn\u011btem ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jevu, kter\u00e9mu jsme si zvykli \u0159\u00edkat po\u010das\u00ed. Od po\u010das\u00ed ale zp\u00e1tky ke svat\u00e9mu Medardovi. Ten 8. \u010dervna v Salency zavedl takzvan\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 slavnosti. Jak\u00e1si komise vyb\u00edrala d\u00edvku, kter\u00e1 byla v kraji v uplynul\u00e9m obdob\u00ed nejpracovit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k rodi\u010d\u016fm a nejlaskav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ke sv\u00fdm bli\u017en\u00edm. Doty\u010dn\u00e1 pak dostala korunku z b\u00edl\u00fdch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed a 12 tolar\u016f, co\u017e byl celoro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek “p\u0159\u00edd\u011blu p\u016fdy”, kter\u00fd n\u00e1le\u017eel k Medardovu \u00fa\u0159adu. Lid\u00e9 se k tomuto sv\u011btci obrac\u00ed nejenom kv\u016fli po\u010das\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159i hore\u010dce, bolestech zub\u016f a choromyslnosti.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Eva Tvrd\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Kapky <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/08\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-po\u010das\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162312"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162319,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162312\/revisions\/162319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/162318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}