{"id":162070,"date":"2020-06-10T06:43:42","date_gmt":"2020-06-10T05:43:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=162070"},"modified":"2020-06-10T06:43:42","modified_gmt":"2020-06-10T05:43:42","slug":"stara-sumava-senosece-a-mamiva-vune-sena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=162070","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Senose\u010de a m\u00e1miv\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b sena"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00ednko kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, vzpom\u00ednko z d\u011btstv\u00ed. Kolik lid\u00ed si spojuje v\u016fni sena s pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fdmi dny u babi\u010dky\u2026 Prost\u011b v\u016fn\u011b d\u011btstv\u00ed a d\u011btstv\u00ed je ji\u017e nen\u00e1vratnou minulost\u00ed st\u00e1le se vzdaluj\u00edc\u00ed v \u010dase.<\/h6>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si na horkou letn\u00ed noc, kdy jste v hlubok\u00e9 tm\u011b le\u017eeli na kupce \u010derstv\u00e9ho sena, do sena s bylinkami a lu\u010dn\u00edm kv\u00edt\u00edm, koukali do nebe pln\u00e9ho hv\u011bzd, kter\u00e9 na v\u00e1s za\u010dalo padat, a\u017e v\u00e1s po chv\u00edli zcela pohltilo a p\u0159itom jste poslouchali \u0161um v\u011btru v korun\u00e1ch, cvrkot cvr\u010dk\u016f a vzd\u00e1len\u00fd \u0161um letn\u00edho ticha pomalu sl\u00e1bl, a\u017e jste z\u016fstali sami s hv\u011bzdami, obklopeni v\u016fn\u00ed l\u00e9ta, v\u016fn\u00ed sena, v\u016fn\u00ed posekan\u00e9 louky. A a\u017e za\u010dnou r\u00e1no takhle poletovat vla\u0161tovky, pak jsme za v\u00ed\u010dky op\u011bt v d\u011btstv\u00ed a t\u011bch bezvadn\u00fdch bezstarostn\u00fdch pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fdch dnech na venkov\u011b\u2026<\/p>\n

Senose\u010d na \u0160umav\u011b<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Kolem J\u00e1na a Petra Pavla<\/em>
\n m\u00e1 sedl\u00e1k co se oh\u00e1n\u011bt:<\/em>
\n tr\u00e1va je p\u0159i ko\u0159\u00ednku zvadl\u00e1<\/em>
\n a v\u00edtr \u010dechr\u00e1 such\u00fd kv\u011bt<\/em>
\n a\u017e semeno se vysyp\u00e1v\u00e1. –<\/em>
\n “Inu,” hospod\u00e1\u0159 vede \u0159e\u010d<\/em>
\n po cel\u00e9m dom\u011b: “marn\u00e1 sl\u00e1va,<\/em>
\n zejtra n\u00e1m za\u010dne senose\u010d!”<\/em><\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 ves zn\u00ed kos klep\u00e1n\u00edm,<\/em>
\n snad v\u0161echna \u010dele\u010f jednou v roce<\/em>
\n se \u017eenci stoup\u00e1 do str\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Ti smo\u010d\u00ed brousky p\u0159i potoce<\/em>
\n a ost\u0159\u00ed kos pak rozezn\u011bj\u00ed,<\/em>
\n a\u017e zvonit, zp\u00edvat nep\u0159estanou,<\/em>
\n po \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dky skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed,<\/em>
\n rosn\u00e9 slzy v t\u011bch trav\u00e1ch tanou.<\/em><\/p>\n

A v cinkotu kos padl\u00e9 stvoly<\/em>
\n na slunku von\u00ed cel\u00fd den,<\/em>
\n ne\u017e klek\u00e1n\u00ed se rozhlahol\u00ed,<\/em>
\n poklad luk d\u00fdch\u00e1 nakopen,<\/em>
\n a\u017e ve\u010der, jak se mlhy kladou<\/em>
\n a potok p\u00edsn\u00ed sladce m\u00e1m\u00ed,<\/em>
\n cel\u00e1 ves spolu s chasou mladou<\/em>
\n kouzlem se shlukne pod lipami.<\/em><\/p>\n

A druh\u00fd den pak stodoly<\/em>
\n a sen\u00edky se k patr\u016fm pln\u00ed,<\/em>
\n to louky v cel\u00e9m okol\u00ed<\/em>
\n do vsi te\u010f p\u0159enesly svou v\u016fni.<\/em>
\n V\u011bnec z kv\u011bt\u016f je odm\u011bnou<\/em>
\n v\u0161em, kter\u00fdm hudba k tanci sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed,<\/em>
\n zn\u00ed zp\u011bv nad sklenkou zp\u011bn\u011bnou<\/em>
\n v d\u00edk Bohu po t\u00e9 senose\u010di.\u00a8<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1va za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uzr\u00e1vat a v\u00edtr st\u00e9bla oh\u00fdb\u00e1 do st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fdch vln. Lu\u010dn\u00ed kv\u00edtka se marn\u011b derou ke slunci, a pr\u00e1v\u011b v tuto chv\u00edli za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 senose\u010d. Louky se za\u010daly kosit zve\u010dera, kdy se vroucnost letn\u00edho dne za\u010dala sr\u00e1\u017eet do drobounk\u00fdch slzi\u010dek na st\u00e9blech tr\u00e1vy, a dos\u00edkali se k r\u00e1nu, ne\u017e slunce sta\u010dilo kr\u016fp\u011bje rosy vysu\u0161it. Ta rosa byla pro sek\u00e1\u010de po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm, tr\u00e1va po n\u00ed zk\u0159ehla a kosa pod\u0159ez\u00e1vala stonky snadn\u011bji, ani se nemusela tak \u010dasto brousit.<\/p>\n

To podt\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed orosen\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy se kon\u00e1valo za zp\u011bvu. Sto a jedna p\u00edse\u0148 se k n\u011bmu vyzp\u00edvala, z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho d\u00edlu louky n\u011bjak\u00e1. Ne\u017e se ale sek\u00e1\u010di mohli pustit do d\u00edla, nejprve se musely z\u00e1hony slit\u00e9 v jednolitou louku vyty\u010dit. Prout\u011bn\u00e9 oh\u00e1\u0148ky umn\u011b zapleten\u00e9 do tvaru chlebov\u00e9 lopaty na neznateln\u00fdch mez\u00edch znamenaly, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159 ji\u017e na\u0161el hranice sv\u00e9 role a tak\u00e9 je patkou kosy vle\u010den\u00e9 za sebou nar\u00fdsoval do vzrostl\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy. M\u011b\u0159ilo se spravedliv\u011b, ale stejn\u011b ten, kdo p\u0159i\u0161el posledn\u00ed, m\u011bl d\u00edlek neju\u017e\u0161\u00ed a je\u0161t\u011b v n\u011bm mohl naj\u00edt zakut\u00e1len\u00e9 kameny, a tak ka\u017ed\u00fd si opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozmyslel.<\/p>\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli jako prvn\u00ed seno shraban\u00e9 do vo\u0148av\u00fdch kop, zase museli po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee kupky poslou\u017e\u00ed jako lo\u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm sek\u00e1\u010d\u016fm. Jednou j\u00e1 tob\u011b, podruh\u00e9 ty mn\u011b – platilo v pospolit\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. To spole\u010dn\u00e9 kosen\u00ed kv\u011btnat\u00fdch luk bylo spole\u010denskou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed i magick\u00fdm ritu\u00e1lem. Kosen\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u0159\u00e1d, rytmus. Vykro\u010d\u00ed se levou nohou a sou\u010dasn\u011b se m\u00e1chne kosou do z\u00e1b\u011bru, p\u011bkn\u011b oblou\u010dkem a patkou p\u0159itla\u010denou k zemi, aby se \u0161pi\u010dka nezaryla do zem\u011b; p\u0159i vykro\u010den\u00ed prav\u00e9 nohy se kosa, kter\u00e1 ulo\u017eila pod\u0165at\u00e1 st\u00e9bla do \u0159\u00e1dku, zase vr\u00e1t\u00ed oblou\u010dkem zp\u011bt, tis\u00edce krok\u016f, tis\u00edce pohyb\u016f v dokonal\u00e9m rytmu, jemu\u017e se p\u0159izp\u016fsobilo i fr\u00e1zov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pro \u017eenu mu\u017e p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, ne\u017e kdy\u017e se stane sek\u00e1\u010dem, kdy\u017e pluje rosnou tr\u00e1vou a stejnom\u011brn\u00fdm, konej\u0161iv\u00fdm \u0161\u0161\u0161, \u0161\u0161\u0161, \u0161\u0161\u0161 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 tr\u00e1vu do \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f. kdy\u017e se nad pokosen\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dkem sek\u00e1\u010d na chv\u00edli zastav\u00ed, h\u0159betem ruky si ut\u0159e zpocen\u00e9 \u010delo, rosnatou tr\u00e1vou o\u010dist\u00ed ocel kosy a z pochvy vyroben\u00e9 z kravsk\u00e9ho rohu vyt\u00e1hne vlhk\u00fd brousek, aby s n\u00edm obt\u00e1hl ost\u0159\u00ed. Ten zvuk, kdy k\u00e1men d\u0159e ocel, vibruje p\u00f3ry, z d\u00e1lky se k n\u011bmu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 zvoniv\u00fd zvuk klepan\u00e9 kosy a pak se sek\u00e1\u010d nadechne a nasad\u00ed ke zp\u011bvu a k jeho t\u00f3nu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed i ostatn\u00ed sek\u00e1\u010di a spolu dohromady sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed ve zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s pt\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed na chv\u00edli umlkle \u017easnou, kdo se jim to plete do \u0159emesla.<\/p>\n

Nev\u00edm, o \u010dem zp\u00edv\u00e1 nebesk\u00e9 ptactvo, ale sek\u00e1\u010di tr\u00e1vy v\u011bt\u0161inou zp\u00edvali o sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci, touh\u00e1ch a l\u00e1sce. Skosit louku pat\u0159ilo k povinnostem hospod\u00e1\u0159e a jeho syn\u016f. Pohostit sek\u00e1\u010de pat\u0159ilo k povinnostem hospodyn\u011b. Povinnost v\u0161ak byla n\u011bkdy i v\u00edtanou v\u00fdsadou. Povinnost\u00ed bylo p\u0159ipravit j\u00eddlo a do konopn\u00e9 plachty na tr\u00e1vu \u010di b\u00edl\u00e9ho ln\u011bn\u00e9ho ubrusu p\u0159ibalit l\u00e1hev ko\u0159alky, v\u00fdsadou bylo obl\u00e9ci na\u0161kroben\u00e9 ruk\u00e1vce a jen tak naboso a se zp\u011bvem se brouzdat rosnat\u00fdm chodn\u00ed\u010dkem v rozkvetl\u00fdch luk\u00e1ch vst\u0159\u00edc rann\u00edm sluncem hlazen\u00fdm sek\u00e1\u010d\u016fm, prost\u0159\u00edt jim j\u00eddlo a pochv\u00e1lit pr\u00e1ci. Na vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch louk\u00e1ch se i nocovalo, v\u011bt\u0161inou na star\u00fdch halen\u00e1ch rozprost\u0159en\u00fdch u prvn\u00edch kopek sena, span\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo krati\u010dk\u00e9, proto\u017ee letn\u00ed noci b\u00fdvaj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e opadla rosa a \u0159\u00e1dky trochu oschly, p\u0159i\u0161la d\u011bv\u010data pokosenou tr\u00e1vu rozhodit, aby co nejd\u0159\u00edve uschla a mohla se shrabat do vo\u0148av\u00fdch kopek. To pak byla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke zp\u011bvu i pro n\u011b, i kdy\u017e d\u00edvky se u\u017e do sytosti vyzp\u00edvaly nejednou zr\u00e1na p\u0159ed t\u00edm, kdy\u017e chodily vy\u017e\u00ednat tr\u00e1vu na meze a lesn\u00ed m\u00fdtiny. Drobounk\u00e9 seno se pak odv\u00e1\u017eelo kravsk\u00fdmi potahy a p\u011bchovalo pod st\u0159echy staven\u00ed, ale to u\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161inou nezp\u00edvalo, proto\u017ee se sp\u011bchalo sklidit je d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e p\u0159ijde bou\u0159ka. Na pokosen\u00e9 louky se s p\u00edsni\u010dkami a hrami nast\u011bhovali pas\u00e1\u010dci dobytka a vydr\u017eeli tam a\u017e dlouho do podzimu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> B\u00f6hmerw\u00e4ldler Jahrbuch 1967, s. 764 Johann Baptist Puchinger, P\u0159eklady a \u010desk\u00e9 texty Jan Mare\u0161 -Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, \u0158e\u010deno p\u00edsn\u00ed. PhDr. Pavel Popelka, \u0159editel Muzea Jana Amose Komensk\u00e9ho v Uhersk\u00e9m Brod\u011b<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Vzpom\u00ednko <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":194240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/10\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-senose\u010de.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162070"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162070"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194241,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162070\/revisions\/194241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/194240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}