{"id":159838,"date":"2022-07-05T17:37:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T16:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=159838"},"modified":"2022-07-05T17:37:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T16:37:13","slug":"stara-sumava-o-proutkarstvi-a-proutkarich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=159838","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O proutk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a proutka\u0159\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Tajemn\u00fd \u010darovn\u00fd proutek, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nach\u00e1zet nejen prameny vody, ale i skryt\u00e9 z\u00e1soby zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra i jin\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed, dokonce odhalovat mnoh\u00e9 ne\u0159esti, prov\u00e1z\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny od \u0161erov\u011bku. Pruty, nebo jinak \u0159e\u010deno proutka\u0159en\u00ed, bylo ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b uzn\u00e1no p\u0159ijateln\u00fdm pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e bylo pou\u017eito p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci pro Boha.<\/h6>\n

Katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v\u0161echny druhy v\u011b\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zala a proto bylo proutka\u0159en\u00ed po mnoho let pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pr\u00e1ci \u010f\u00e1bla. V roce 1690 byli studna\u0159i dokonce vylou\u010deni z c\u00edrkve a jejich \u201e\u010darod\u011bjnick\u00e1\u201c \u010dinnost zakazov\u00e1na s pohr\u016f\u017ekami od sv\u011btsk\u00e9 moci pro domn\u011bl\u00e9 spolky s \u010f\u00e1blem. O virguli p\u00ed\u0161e nap\u0159\u00edklad slavn\u00fd mineralog Ji\u0159\u00ed Agricola, l\u00e9ka\u0159 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 16. stolet\u00ed v J\u00e1chymov\u011b. Jeho postoj k hornick\u00fdm “kouzeln\u00fdm proutk\u016fm” byl jednozna\u010dn\u011b odm\u00edtav\u00fd. Je\u0161t\u011b kriti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl sv\u00e9r\u00e1zn\u00fd filosof a l\u00e9ka\u0159 Paracelsus, kter\u00fd soudil, \u017ee pohyby proutku \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jen lidsk\u00e1 v\u016fle, a to \u010dasto s podvodn\u00fdmi \u00famysly. V 18. stolet\u00ed se rozmohlo pov\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed poklad\u016f proutkem a pomoc\u00ed zakl\u00ednadel v masovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n

Proutka\u0159sk\u00e1 pov\u011bra se rozbujela do tak obludn\u00fdch forem, \u017ee Josef II. byl nucen vydat p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz proutka\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159es \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1kazy a negativn\u00ed stanovisko c\u00edrkve nabyl proutek takov\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry, \u017ee se j\u00edm v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed hledala nejen voda a kovy, ale tak\u00e9 poklady, zlod\u011bj, vrah, zbloudil\u00fd dobytek, prav\u00e1 cesta p\u0159i bloud\u011bn\u00ed, \u017eensk\u00e1 nev\u011bra a pravda \u010di le\u017e p\u0159i hovoru. Proutek v\u011b\u0161til zdrav\u00ed, nemoc, smrt milovan\u00e9 osoby a to i na d\u00e1lku, v\u011b\u0161til p\u0159ed lovem, atd. Jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edpady proutka\u0159sk\u00e9ho poblouzn\u011bn\u00ed: nap\u0159\u00edklad v Tyrolsku jist\u00fd sedl\u00e1k nab\u00edzel za p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 virgule na jednu noc a prozrazen\u00ed zakl\u00ednadla ke sv. Gertrud\u011b nov\u00fd v\u016fz s p\u00e1rem vol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Proutka\u0159stv\u00ed tehdy bylo v\u00fdnosn\u00fdm podnik\u00e1n\u00edm, bez ohledu na to, \u017ee bylo z\u0159ejm\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Historici by si jist\u011b v\u0161imli, kdyby v t\u011bch dob\u00e1ch doch\u00e1zelo k masov\u00e9mu objevov\u00e1n\u00ed poklad\u016f. Zakl\u00ednadla pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 proutka\u0159i se jmenovala virgul\u00e1\u0159e a nad poklady se m\u011bla vzn\u00e1\u0161et nejen cel\u00e1 \u0159ada svat\u00fdch, ale tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fdch nebo nepo\u010destn\u00fdch duch\u016f.<\/p>\n

….Tak p\u0159i\u0161el takov\u00fd zavalit\u00fd, brun\u00e1tn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, \u2014 nebylo na n\u011bm do\u010dista nic mystick\u00e9ho ani n\u00e1padn\u00e9ho; vypadal sp\u00ed\u0161 jako hostinsk\u00fd nebo obchodn\u00edk s dobytkem; a hned vyndal z aktovky takovou kovovou jako hadici a pomalu, pon\u011bkud d\u0159ev\u011bn\u011b s n\u00ed kr\u00e1\u010del po louce. Najednou se mu hadice za\u010dala to\u010dit v rukou, a \u010dlov\u011bk \u0159ekl: \u201eTak tady je pramen, sedm metr\u016f hluboko.\u201c Kousek d\u00e1l se zastavil znovu. \u201eTady je zase pramen, ale ten je deset metr\u016f hluboko.\u201c<\/p>\n

To v\u00edte, na\u0161inec tak hned neuv\u011b\u0159\u00ed; p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k tomu po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed se zdvo\u0159ilou skeps\u00ed a mysl\u00ed si, to by ka\u017ed\u00fd um\u011bl, to\u010dit v prstech proutkem a tvrdit, \u017ee tam je voda; holenku, j\u00e1 si ned\u00e1m nic namluvit. \u201eTak te\u010f to zkuste s\u00e1m,\u201c prav\u00ed brun\u00e1tn\u00fd mu\u017e; \u201ej\u00e1 v\u00e1m u\u0159\u00edznu vrbov\u00fd proutek, s t\u00edm v\u00e1m to p\u016fjde l\u00edp.\u201c Skeptick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk bere do rukou tenkou vrbovou vidlici a kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed s n\u00ed pomalu, pon\u011bkud d\u0159ev\u011bn\u011b po louce; a najednou se mu ten proutek v\u0161\u00ed silou oh\u00fdb\u00e1 k zemi pr\u00e1v\u011b na tom m\u00edst\u011b, kde se to\u010dila hadice proutka\u0159ova. Skeptick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk se jaksi ze z\u00e1sady sna\u017e\u00ed kl\u00e1st tomu proutku odpor, ale snad by se mu proutek v prstech p\u0159ekroutil, takovou moc\u00ed se obrac\u00ed k zemi. I zkou\u0161\u00ed to ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk znovu a znovu; desetkr\u00e1t kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed pon\u011bkud d\u0159ev\u011bn\u011b po doty\u010dn\u00e9 louce, a poka\u017ed\u00e9 se proutek sklon\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b nad t\u00edmt\u00e9\u017e m\u00edstem. I u\u010din\u00ed pochybova\u010dn\u00fd tvor jedn\u00edm r\u00e1zem dv\u011b zku\u0161enosti: 1. \u017ee na proutka\u0159stv\u00ed opravdu n\u011bco je, a 2, \u017ee m\u00e1 s\u00e1m talent proutka\u0159sk\u00fd; p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e c\u00edt\u00ed n\u011bco jako p\u00fdchu nad t\u00edmto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm darem p\u0159\u00edrody. Asi jsem tak citliv\u00fd, nebo je to takov\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed s\u00edla, mysl\u00ed si s uspokojen\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle se \u010dlov\u011bk na v\u00edru obr\u00e1cen\u00fd vrh\u00e1 na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo mu p\u0159ijde na dosah. \u201ePoj\u010fte zkusit, jak v\u00e1m ukazuje proutek!\u201c Oby\u010dejn\u011b se tomu doty\u010dn\u00ed lid\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nakonec jsou p\u0159inuceni kr\u00e1\u010det pon\u011bkud d\u0159ev\u011bn\u011b po louce s proutkem v rukou. \u201eV\u00e1m to m\u00e1lo ukazuje,\u201c kritisuje novope\u010den\u00fd proutka\u0159. \u201eKoukejte, jak se ten proutek oh\u00fdb\u00e1 mn\u011b\u201c Po louce se potlouk\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fdch osm lid\u00ed s proutky v rukou, vypadaj\u00ed jako ti\u0161\u00ed bl\u00e1zni nebo n\u00e1m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edci. \u201eTady je taky pramen,\u201c ozve se co chv\u00edli. Prost\u011b vyjde najevo, \u017ee na tom kousku zem\u011b je nejm\u00ed\u0148 dvacet podzemn\u00edch pramen\u016f a \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk s proutkem na n\u011b reaguje. N\u011bkter\u00fdm se proutek to\u010d\u00ed obr\u00e1cen\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00fdm, patrn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b nadan\u00fdm, se sotva sch\u00fdl\u00ed (\u201eale c\u00edt\u00edm takov\u00e9 trhnut\u00ed v rukou,\u201c uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed sna\u017eiv\u011b), kde\u017eto jin\u00fdm se v\u016fbec nehne; tito posledn\u00ed pak odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed proutek a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u011bm druh\u00fdm zn\u00e1t, \u017ee pova\u017euj\u00ed celou v\u011bc za humbuk a pov\u011bru nebo za ned\u016fstojnou hra\u010dku. \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem na to p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00e1 povaha,\u201c maj\u00ed naps\u00e1no, na nose, \u201eto asi reaguje jenom u takov\u00fdch slabo\u0161sk\u00fdch, p\u0159ecitliv\u011bl\u00fdch n\u00e1tur a neurastenik\u016f.\u201c Naproti tomu ti, kter\u00fdm se proutek v rukou krout\u00ed jako \u017eiv\u00fd, pohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed na tyto siln\u00e9 povahy s m\u00edrn\u00fdm despektem. Inu, chud\u00e1k, mysl\u00ed si, je na to n\u011bjak tup\u00fd; nem\u00e1 prost\u011b to nad\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a jej\u00ed s\u00edly. Z \u010deho\u017e vid\u00edte, \u017ee i proutek hleda\u010d\u016f rozd\u011bluje lidi na dva t\u00e1bory a zt\u011b\u017euje mezi nimi vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 dorozum\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale nic pl\u00e1tno, budi\u017e vzd\u00e1no po\u010destn\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, \u017ee na proutku opravdu n\u011bco je a \u017ee se j\u00edm daj\u00ed vyhledat podzemn\u00ed prameny a t\u0159eba i ledacos jin\u00e9ho. Bo\u017ee, kdyby byl takov\u00fd proutek, kter\u00fd by mne vedl k m\u00edstu, kde by byly t\u0159eba slabounk\u00e9 prameny m\u00edru mezi lidmi; \u0161el bych s takov\u00fdm proutkem (pomalu a pon\u011bkud d\u0159ev\u011bn\u011b) po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a \u0159\u00edkal bych! \u201ePozor, pozor, tady je, a nen\u00ed ani tak hluboko, aby se nemohl uvolnit.\u201c Pane bo\u017ee, takov\u00fdch skryt\u00fdch pram\u00ednk\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b je. Ale jist\u011b by se vyskytly siln\u00e9 n\u00e1tury, kter\u00e9 by to pokl\u00e1daly za humbuk nebo slabo\u0161stv\u00ed; jim by se takov\u00fd proutek v rukou ani nezachv\u011bl.<\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Karel \u010capek 1938 O LIDECH, Vyd\u00e1no posmrtn\u011b roku 1940<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/em><\/p>\n

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  Tajemn\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":258329,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/05\/r\u00e1m-proutka\u0159i.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=159838"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":258330,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159838\/revisions\/258330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/258329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=159838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=159838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=159838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}