{"id":158891,"date":"2020-04-30T22:39:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T21:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=158891"},"modified":"2020-04-30T22:39:33","modified_gmt":"2020-04-30T21:39:33","slug":"stara-sumava-kvetnove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=158891","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Kv\u011btnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Barevn\u00fd kv\u011bten<\/h6>\n

A\u017e m\u00e1j sv\u00fdmi dotyky obarv\u00ed kv\u00edt\u00ed,<\/em>
\n v\u00edtr pro\u010de\u0161e stromy, co dotkly se hv\u011bzd,<\/em>
\n a s n\u011b\u017enost\u00ed m\u00e1my pak slunce, co sv\u00edt\u00ed,<\/em>
\n vysu\u0161\u00ed bl\u00e1tivou nahotu cest.<\/em><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1pra\u017e\u00ed slav\u00edk rozko\u0161n\u011b zp\u00edv\u00e1,<\/em>
\n on zn\u00e1 v\u0161echny p\u00edsn\u011b, co ty jsi mi hr\u00e1l,<\/em>
\n tma odch\u00e1z\u00ed brzy a p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 skr\u00fdvat<\/em>
\n tu barevnou kr\u00e1su, co kv\u011bten n\u00e1m dal.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e m\u00e1j rozprost\u0159e sv\u016fj svit a jas nad vrchy i doly, dostal i temn\u00fd, trochu pochmurn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed h\u00e1v les\u016f slavnostn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzdobu: byly to sv\u011btl\u00e9 ohebn\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy a buky statn\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 se do daleka zat\u0159pytily a zaleskly jako prav\u00fd jarn\u00ed div. Zd\u00e1 se zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm, ba dokonce prostoduch\u00fdm, vypr\u00e1v\u011bt obyvateli \u0160umavy n\u011bco o jeho lese, ve kter\u00e9m se narodil, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1 od d\u011btstv\u00ed a\u017e k t\u011bm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vrchol\u016fm.<\/h6>\n

Ano, zn\u00e1 sv\u016fj domovsk\u00fd les v jeho \u00fachvatn\u00e9 velikosti, zn\u00e1 jeho v\u00fd\u0161inn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy, jeho tich\u00e1 z\u00e1kout\u00ed, jeho zelen\u00e9 pastviny, zn\u00e1 jeho temn\u00e1 jezera a \u0161um\u00edc\u00ed potoky, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se z jeho nebety\u010dn\u00fdch smrk\u016f a jedl\u00ed a v\u011bdoucn\u011b naslouch\u00e1 \u0161um\u011bn\u00ed jeho buk\u016f. Jsou to t\u0159eba v\u011btve, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m na\u010dechraj\u00ed vlasy, je to v\u00edtr hraj\u00edc\u00ed si se stromy nebo kuka\u010dka co n\u00e1m po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 l\u00e9ta. Mus\u00edme b\u00fdt ale potichu a vn\u00edmat, jak s n\u00e1mi \u0161umavsk\u00fd les promlouv\u00e1. Octnete se n\u00e1hle jakoby v n\u011bjak\u00e9m jin\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, oblouzeni a uchv\u00e1ceni v\u0161\u00edm, co v\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed. Jako ve vysok\u00e9 s\u00edni klene se nad v\u00e1mi hust\u00e9, jasn\u011b zelen\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 listov\u00ed a slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, kter\u00e9 j\u00edm pronik\u00e1, malebn\u011b formuje sv\u00fdmi paprsky \u0161ed\u00e9, mohutn\u00e9 kmeny star\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b jeden z buk\u016f vynik\u00e1 pozoruhodn\u00fdm tvarem. Ve v\u00fd\u0161ce asi dvou metr\u016f se toti\u017e jeho kmen d\u011bl\u00ed vedv\u00ed a ob\u011b jeho ramena sv\u00edraj\u00ed dokonal\u00fd t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tvar harfy. Sta\u010dilo by mezi nimi napnout struny a v\u00edtr by se jimi mohl za\u010d\u00edt prob\u00edrat sv\u00fdmi prsty v n\u011bjak\u00e9m zvu\u010dn\u00e9m n\u00e1p\u011bvu. Dalo by se hodiny sed\u011bt v bujn\u00e9 z\u00e1plav\u011b travin a jen p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet v\u0161emu tomu d\u011bn\u00ed, kdyby va\u0161i pozornost nepoutalo i bohatstv\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f v\u0161ude kolem v\u00e1s. Nesmazateln\u00e9 v\u0161ak z\u016fstaly dojmy, je\u017e nab\u00edzel ten p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fd kus zem\u011b. ….<\/p>\n

P\u00e1t\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc ozna\u010dujeme v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b jako kv\u011bten, dobu kv\u011bt\u016f, kdy rozkv\u00e9t\u00e1 cel\u00e1 zem\u011b. Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se ale i s expresivn\u00edm v\u00fdrazem m\u00e1j. Pro\u010d kv\u011bten \u201eporazil\u201c m\u00e1j a kdo toto pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed zavedl?
\nV sou\u010dasn\u00e9m spisovan\u00e9m \u010desk\u00e9m jazyce je v\u00fdraz kv\u011bten ryze neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm; kalend\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdm, \u0161kolsk\u00fdm \u010di odborn\u00fdm. Oproti tomu m\u00e1j je v\u00fdrazem expresivn\u00edm, takzvan\u00fdm poetismem. Nebylo tomu tak v\u0161ak v\u017edy a d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee se do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry funkce obou slov vym\u011bnila.<\/p>\n

Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed pro kv\u011bten se zrodilo v dob\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho obrozen\u00ed \u2013 poprv\u00e9 ho v tomto smyslu pou\u017eil v roce 1805 Josef Jungmann ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu Chateaubriandovy Ataly. Ve star\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tin\u011b existovalo p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no kv\u011btn\u00fd, kter\u00e9 by se dalo vysv\u011btlit jako kvetouc\u00ed zdrav\u00edm, silou, Jungmann se ov\u0161em nechal inspirovat polsk\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem m\u011bs\u00edce kwiece\u0144, kter\u00fd je v polsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch dolo\u017een u\u017e od 15. stolet\u00ed \u2013 ov\u0161em pro \u010dtvrt\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, n\u00e1\u0161 duben, a \u017eije doposud jak v pol\u0161tin\u011b, tak v ukrajin\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jungmann\u016fv v\u00fdraz se rychle ujal a vytla\u010doval p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1zev m\u00e1j, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho \u201emaius\u201c. Obrozenci v n\u011bm ale vid\u011bli n\u00e1zev toto\u017en\u00fd s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm Mai. K rychl\u00e9mu nahrazen\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdm, slovansk\u00fdm slovem p\u0159isp\u011blo i jeho zakone\u010dn\u00ed na \u2013en, kter\u00e9 je stejn\u00e9 u dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f (leden, b\u0159ezen,\u2026). \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd nebyl n\u00e1zev traven \u010di tr\u00e1ven, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b trnopuk, jen\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k pokus\u016fm p\u0159evz\u00edt star\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro p\u00e1t\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc z doby p\u0159edobrozeneck\u00e9ho purismu.
\nM\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b kv\u011btnov\u011b….<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u010cesk\u00e1 \u0159e\u010d<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Barevn\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":190647,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/30\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=158891"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":190648,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158891\/revisions\/190648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/190647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=158891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=158891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=158891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}