{"id":157488,"date":"2021-03-30T17:57:40","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T16:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=157488"},"modified":"2021-03-31T20:24:50","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T19:24:50","slug":"velikonocni-tradice-skareda-streda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=157488","title":{"rendered":"VELIKONO\u010cN\u00cd TRADICE: \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A toho je tak\u00e9 zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, nebo\u0165 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm n\u00e1stupcem \u017elut\u00e9ho outerka je \u201e\u0161kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda\u201c. Tato soujmenovkyn\u011b prvn\u00ed postn\u00ed st\u0159edy, je\u017e n\u00e1sleduje na vesel\u00ed masopustn\u00ed, m\u00e1 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev asi ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, jako jej\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed sestra. Kdy\u017e ji\u017e cel\u00fd t\u00fdden n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 utrpen\u00ed, mus\u00ed tento pojem soust\u0159ed\u011bn b\u00fdti ve st\u0159edn\u00ed den a tud\u00ed\u017e je i opr\u00e1vn\u011bn tento n\u00e1zev pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 st\u0159edy.<\/h6>\n

\u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda je tak\u00e9 spojena s \u00faklidem, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s vymet\u00e1n\u00edm saz\u00ed a popela z kamen a kom\u00edn\u016f. Pro ty saze a popel z\u00edskala i dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zvy, t\u0159eba Sazometn\u00e1 nebo Smetn\u00e1. Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed sazometn\u00e1 st\u0159eda se vyskytuje u\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 1500 v n\u00e1zvu k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed Jakoubka ze St\u0159\u00edbra: v Sazemetn\u00fa st\u0159edu \u201eve st\u0159edu p\u0159ed Zelen\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem\u201c, vysv\u011btluje takto: Sazometn\u00e1 st\u0159eda naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se st\u0159eda p\u0159ed Zelen\u00fdm \u010dtvrtkem, pon\u011bvad\u017e \u010cechov\u00e9 v ten den vymet\u00e1vali saze z kom\u00edna za p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f velikono\u010dn\u00edch.<\/p>\n

K tomuto dnu se krom\u011b ukl\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00e1\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b jeden zvyk. Nikdo by se na \u0161karedou st\u0159edu nem\u011bl mra\u010dit (\u0161karedit), jinak se bude mra\u010dit po v\u0161echny st\u0159edy v roce. \u00dasm\u011bv je znakem poctivosti, dobr\u00e9 n\u00e1lady, pohody, mra\u010den\u00ed naopak m\u016f\u017ee zna\u010dit z\u00e1vist, nep\u0159ej\u00edcnost a \u0161kodolibost. Snad proto byl \u00fasm\u011bv v tento den tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda je ale ve skute\u010dnosti N\u00e1dhernou st\u0159edou. Stejn\u011b jako dny p\u0159ed n\u00ed i po n\u00ed je nazdobena prvn\u00edmi sv\u011b\u017e\u00edmi posly jara, kv\u011bty v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch rostlin. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se na Velikonoce t\u011b\u0161\u00edte stejn\u011b jako my. Ne pro ten jeden voln\u00fd den nav\u00edc, ale pro dobr\u00fd pocit, dotek tradic a pro radost ze zelen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy, modr\u00e9ho nebe a h\u0159ejiv\u00e9ho \u017elut\u00e9ho slunce.<\/p>\n

Ve vlastn\u00edm smyslu je \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda pr\u00e1v\u011b ona st\u0159eda polovinou svat\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, kter\u00fd n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k velikono\u010dn\u00edmu tajemstv\u00ed. Znaj\u00ed ho i ti, kdo v \u017eivot\u011b nevzali Bibli do ruky. Jid\u00e1\u0161em dodnes ozna\u010dujeme podl\u00e9ho zr\u00e1dce, v\u011brolomn\u00e9ho, bezcharaktern\u00edho a fale\u0161n\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Dodnes p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Jid\u00e1\u0161\u016fv \u010din \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda, \u00fadajn\u011b den, kdy Jid\u00e1\u0161 za t\u0159icet \u0161ekel\u016f st\u0159\u00edbra Krista prodal farizej\u016fm. Zrada tohoto Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova u\u010dedn\u00edka spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee v Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b p\u0159istoupil k Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi a pol\u00edbil ho, \u010d\u00edm\u017e jej identifikoval pro pochopy, kte\u0159\u00ed jej p\u0159i\u0161li zatknout. N\u00e1sledovalo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo odsouzen\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Jid\u00e1\u0161ova sebevra\u017eda.<\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy \u00e9ry, o kter\u00fdch dnes nikdo nic nev\u00ed, z\u016fstal Jid\u00e1\u0161 v pov\u011bdom\u00ed lidstva dodnes. Bez n\u011bj by p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o smrti Spasitele postr\u00e1dal jednoho z hlavn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f. Av\u0161ak st\u00e1le se vyno\u0159uj\u00ed pochybnosti a pochybova\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed se ptaj\u00ed: existoval v\u016fbec? V\u00edme, \u017ee tento fenom\u00e9n zrady je dramaticky vyl\u00ed\u010den v samotn\u00e9m evangeliu a vlastn\u011b cel\u00e1 velikono\u010dn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e Krista s apo\u0161toly byla jaksi v t\u00e9to atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, nebo\u0165 Kristus nazna\u010dil, \u017ee bude zrazen. Kdy\u017e se nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed u\u010dedn\u00edk Jan pt\u00e1, kdo zrad\u00ed, Kristus mu nazna\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee ten, kter\u00fd sk\u00fdvu chleba nam\u00e1\u010d\u00ed do m\u00edsy s om\u00e1\u010dkou, je onen zr\u00e1dce.<\/p>\n

Na \u0161karedou st\u0159edu stloukaly piln\u00e9 hospodyn\u011b m\u00e1slo a p\u0159epu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 je pak d\u00e1valy do kostela na sv\u00edcen\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 nos\u00ed do kostela pol\u00ednko d\u0159eva a daj\u00ed je op\u00e1lit na hranici Jid\u00e1\u0161e. Doma z n\u011bho nad\u011blaj\u00ed lou\u010dek a z t\u011bchto k\u0159\u00ed\u017ek\u016f, kter\u00e9 o Velik\u00e9 ned\u011bli po ob\u011bd\u011b s ratolestmi sv\u011bcen\u00fdmi na ned\u011bli kv\u011btnou zastrkaj\u00ed do roh\u016f pol\u00ed. V\u017edy t\u0159i l\u00edstky a ratolest, na\u010de\u017e je sv\u011bcenou vodou pokrop\u00ed. Kter\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159 bude m\u00edt d\u0159\u00edve zastrkan\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky, bude m\u00edt \u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017en\u011b. Jak vysok\u00e9 jsou ratolesti s posv\u011bcen\u00fdmi ko\u010di\u010dkami, tak vysoko vzroste obil\u00ed. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eky s ratolestmi chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed krupobit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda je ale ve skute\u010dnosti N\u00e1dhernou st\u0159edou. Stejn\u011b jako dny p\u0159ed n\u00ed i po n\u00ed je nazdobena prvn\u00edmi sv\u011b\u017e\u00edmi posly jara, kv\u011bty v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch rostlin. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se na Velikonoce t\u011b\u0161\u00edte stejn\u011b jako my. Ne pro ten jeden voln\u00fd den nav\u00edc, ale pro dobr\u00fd pocit, dotek tradic a pro radost ze zelen\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy, modr\u00e9ho nebe a h\u0159ejiv\u00e9ho \u017elut\u00e9ho slunce.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: P. V\u00e1\u0161a, Fr. Tr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u010dek, Slovn\u00edk jazyka \u010desk\u00e9ho. Praha 1952<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

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VELIKONO\u010cN\u00cd TRADICE: Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed<\/a><\/h3>\n

VELIKONO\u010cN\u00cd TRADICE: \u017dlut\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd<\/a><\/h3>\n

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  A <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":188831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/07\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u0161kared\u00e1-st\u0159eda.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157488"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157488"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188832,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157488\/revisions\/188832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/188831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}