{"id":155343,"date":"2025-03-12T18:57:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T17:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=155343"},"modified":"2025-03-12T18:57:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T17:57:52","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-o-svatku-svateho-josefa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=155343","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: O sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9ho Josefa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Svat\u00fd Josef s tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed milou kon\u010d\u00ed zimu plnou,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 star\u00e1 pranostika. Sv\u00e1tek sv. Josefa byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b jarn\u00ed den. Lid\u00e9 v tento den odhadovali, jak\u00e1 bude \u00faroda, zp\u00edvali a veselili se. K jaru pat\u0159\u00ed l\u00e1ska, a proto na josefsk\u00fdch pout\u00edch kupovali chlapci sv\u00fdm d\u00edvk\u00e1m srdce z pern\u00edku na znamen\u00ed v\u011brnosti.<\/h6>\n

Mu\u017esk\u00e9 k\u0159estn\u00ed jm\u00e9no Josef (tak\u00e9 Jozef) pat\u0159\u00ed k neju\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm jm\u00e9n\u016fm. Snad je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e jm\u00e9no samotn\u00e9 se u n\u00e1s za\u017eily jeho dom\u00e1c\u00ed varianty Pepa nebo Pep\u00edk. Josef je prastar\u00fdm biblick\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem, jeho\u017e p\u016fvod je spojen\u00fd s hebrej\u0161tinou. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z hebrejsk\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na J\u00f3s\u00e9ph, kter\u00e9 dle \u017eidovsk\u00e9 tradice nosil jeden z patriarch\u016f izraelsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, syn J\u00e1koba. Jm\u00e9no se z hebrej\u0161tiny p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eB\u016fh ti d\u00e1 (d\u00edt\u011b)\u201c, \u201eB\u016fh ti d\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovatele\u201c, \u201eB\u016fh ti p\u0159id\u00e1\u201c. Svat\u00fd Josef je patronem \u0159emesel i rodiny.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Josefa, snoubence Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed a p\u011bstouna Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 19. b\u0159ezna, je dolo\u017een\u00fd poprv\u00e9 ve 12. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1870 vyhl\u00e1sil pape\u017e svat\u00e9ho Josefa patronem cel\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Krom\u011b toto dr\u017e\u00ed sv. Josef patron\u00e1t tak\u00e9 nad celou \u0159adou \u0159emesel spojen\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se d\u0159evem \u2013 nad tesa\u0159stv\u00edm, d\u0159evorubectv\u00edm nebo truhl\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm. Je rovn\u011b\u017e ochr\u00e1ncem d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, panenstv\u00ed, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch rodin a um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch. Svat\u00fd Josef je zobrazov\u00e1n s lili\u00ed, past\u00fd\u0159skou hol\u00ed nebo tesa\u0159sk\u00fdm n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm v ruce.<\/p>\n

Podle lidov\u00e9 tradice ukon\u010duje svat\u00fd Josef zimu. Pro na\u0161e p\u0159edky byl tento den v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u011blem v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m roce. Den svat\u00e9ho Josefa pova\u017eovali za prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed sv\u00e1tek, ve kter\u00e9m odkl\u00e1dali zimn\u00ed \u0161aty a obl\u00e9kali letn\u00ed od\u011bv. Pranostiky pova\u017euj\u00ed tento den za ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pro bohatost sklizn\u011b. \u201eKdy\u017e je p\u011bkn\u011b na Josefa, bude \u00farodn\u00fd rok a obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zem\u00e1ky se urod\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edkalo se na svat\u00e9ho Josefa. Tak\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku jara s\u00e1z\u00edte do misky osen\u00ed? V n\u011bkter\u00fdch kraj\u00edch vys\u00e9valy d\u00edvky osivo do misky s hl\u00ednou pr\u00e1v\u011b ve sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Josefa. Do Velikonoc jim p\u011bkn\u011b vyrostlo a ony do n\u011bj pak kladly obarven\u00e1 velikono\u010dn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Brusi\u010di skla poh\u0159b\u00edvaj\u00ed na sv. Josefa sv\u011btlo. Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho Josefa oslavovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skl\u00e1\u0159i, pro kter\u00e9 kon\u010dila pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Brusi\u010di skla se vydali v sobotu po sv\u00e1tku s velkou lucernou k lesu. Tam ji zav\u011bsili na v\u011btev, veselili se a pop\u00edjeli pod n\u00ed a\u017e do r\u00e1na a nakonec ji zakopali do zem\u011b. \u0158\u00edkalo se, \u017ee \u201epochov\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jaro zahajuj\u00ed josefsk\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, pout\u011b a sliby v\u011brnosti. Popularita sv\u011btce a nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jaro l\u00e1kalo lidi k r\u016fzn\u00fdm josefsk\u00fdm z\u00e1bav\u00e1m. Na venkov\u011b vyhr\u00e1valy kapely, v Praze se slavil sv\u00e1tek jarn\u00ed josefskou pout\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se konala p\u0159ed kapuc\u00ednsk\u00fdm kostelem sv. Josefa na dne\u0161n\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Republiky. Zamilovan\u00e9 p\u00e1ry si na sv\u00e1tek patrona man\u017eelstv\u00ed slibovaly v\u011brnost. Ml\u00e1denci kupovali sv\u00fdm vyvolen\u00fdm na d\u016fkaz l\u00e1sky medov\u00fd pern\u00edk ve tvaru srdce. Pra\u017eskou josefskou pou\u0165 nav\u0161t\u011bvovali lid\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> V\u00fdkladov\u00fd slovn\u00edk biblick\u00fdch jmen<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Svat\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":339837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/12\/ram-o-svatku-josefa.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155343"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155343"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":339838,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155343\/revisions\/339838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/339837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}