{"id":153981,"date":"2020-03-04T09:58:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T08:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=153981"},"modified":"2020-03-04T09:58:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T08:58:48","slug":"stara-sumava-tajemne-a-tise-blizi-se-nove-jaro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=153981","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Tajemn\u011b a ti\u0161e bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se nov\u00e9 jaro"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Na na\u0161\u00ed studn\u011b r\u00e1no hv\u00edzdal kos.<\/em>
\n Jde jaro, jde jaro.<\/em>
\n A kdy\u017e jsem okno na sad otv\u00edral,<\/em>
\n \u0161eptaly pukaj\u00edc\u00ed pupeny:<\/em>
\n Jde jaro, jde jaro.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bez chv\u011bje se a hru\u0161n\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Jde jaro, jde jaro.<\/em>
\n Zas nov\u00fdm t\u0159pytem rozkv\u00e9t\u00e1 ti vlas<\/em>
\n a nov\u00fdch kov\u016f napil se tv\u016fj sm\u00edch.<\/em>
\n Jde jaro, jde jaro.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bo\u017ee m\u016fj,<\/em>
\n obnoviteli, obroditeli,<\/em>
\n na srdce v sn\u011bhu pamatuj.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tajemn\u011b a ti\u0161e bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se k na\u0161im \u0161umavsk\u00fdm hor\u00e1m nov\u00e9 jaro. Vlah\u00fd jeho dech nejd\u0159\u00edve uc\u00edtily stromy a\u017e ve d\u0159eni; jejich ko\u0159eny tkv\u00ed hluboko v plodn\u00e9m l\u016fn\u011b zemsk\u00e9m a proto prvn\u00ed pozoruj\u00ed, kdy\u017e matka zem\u011b probouz\u00ed se k nov\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Stromov\u00e9 kmeny, jako \u017e\u00edly krv\u00ed, nal\u00e9vaj\u00ed se novou m\u00edzou, od ko\u0159ene vzh\u016fru k vrcholk\u016fm procit\u00e1 bu\u0148ka po bu\u0148ce, na mlad\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00edch temn\u011b se leskne hladce napjat\u00e1 k\u016fra a bobtnaj\u00edc\u00ed pupeny hroz\u00ed brzk\u00fdm prasknut\u00edm.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrat ta\u017en\u00fdch pt\u00e1k\u016f je symbolem jara odprad\u00e1vna. Mezi prvn\u00edmi se k n\u00e1m vrac\u00ed na p\u0159elomu \u00fanora a b\u0159ezna sk\u0159ivan poln\u00ed a \u0161pa\u010dek. Nevad\u00ed jim ani ob\u010dasn\u00e1 sn\u011bhov\u00e1 metelice \u010di nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 po\u010das\u00ed, pokud netrv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho. Je-li na n\u011b st\u00e1le u n\u00e1s zima velmi tuh\u00e1, mohou se do\u010dasn\u011b st\u00e1hnout ji\u017en\u011bji, kde vy\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a\u017e se jaro definitivn\u011b dostav\u00ed. U\u017e to sly\u0161\u00edte? Ti\u0161e klepe na dve\u0159e a po dlouh\u00e9 zim\u011b kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jaro. Dny se za\u010dnou kone\u010dn\u011b znateln\u011b prodlu\u017eovat a teplota stoupat.<\/p>\n

Slunce za\u010dne s\u00edlit a dod\u00e1vat tolik pot\u0159ebnou energie pro nov\u00fd \u017eivot. Na\u0161i p\u0159edci proto letit\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm vysledovali z\u00e1konitosti ve zm\u011bn\u00e1ch po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159etavili do pranostik. Hospod\u00e1\u0159i pozorovali, kdy p\u0159ilet\u00ed pt\u00e1ci ze zimovi\u0161\u0165, kdy se objevily v p\u016fd\u011b \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy, odkud fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr a kter\u00e9 dny je sucho \u010di pr\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 dny. P\u0159edpov\u00eddali tak, jak\u00e1 bude \u00faroda, nebo si pamatovali, kdy je vhodn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. S b\u0159eznem byly \u00fazce spjaty i dal\u0161\u00ed dva zvyky, kter\u00e9 kupodivu st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jsou dnes poj\u00edm\u00e1ny jako z\u00e1bava – vyn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed smrti a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed l\u00e9ta. Oba ritu\u00e1ly maj\u00ed naprosto \u010ditelnou symboliku a sv\u00fdm charakterem zcela z\u0159eteln\u011b sahaj\u00ed do prav\u011bk\u00fdch, p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch dob.<\/p>\n

B\u0159ezen byl i m\u011bs\u00edcem, kter\u00fd m\u011bli na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 spojen\u00fd s obdob\u00edm p\u016fstu a rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed Velikonoci. Zvyk\u016f souzn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch s vesel\u00fdmi barvami jara mnoho nebylo. N\u011bkolik se v\u0161ak p\u0159ece jen na\u0161lo…Lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed takzvan\u00e1 \u0158eho\u0159sk\u00e1 zima, kdy k n\u00e1m p\u0159ijde p\u0159\u00edliv chladn\u00e9ho vzduchu ze severu. Toto studen\u00e9 obdob\u00ed je nazvan\u00e9 podle sv. \u0158eho\u0159e I. Velik\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek 12. b\u0159ezna. Jak prav\u00ed pranostika: O svat\u00e9m \u0158eho\u0159i mrazy p\u0159ituhnou a v\u0161e umo\u0159\u00ed. Pansk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska, \u017eensk\u00e1 chu\u0165 a b\u0159eznov\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed nejsou st\u00e1l\u00e9. B\u0159ezen za kamna vlezem i b\u0159eznov\u00e9 slunce od nohou stud\u00ed zpochybnit nem\u016f\u017eeme, stejn\u011b jako \u017ee b\u0159ezen um\u00ed sn\u00edh a led rozeh\u0159\u00e1t, ale chce-li, i nad\u011blat.<\/p>\n

M\u011bjte se kr\u00e1sn\u011b b\u0159eznov\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: Karel Toman – M\u011bs\u00edce<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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