{"id":153347,"date":"2019-03-27T13:19:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T12:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=153347"},"modified":"2019-03-27T13:19:00","modified_gmt":"2019-03-27T12:19:00","slug":"sos-asociace-nahrada-skody-pri-poskozeni-sverene-veci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=153347","title":{"rendered":"SOS ASOCIACE: N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody p\u0159i po\u0161kozen\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u011bci"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Od\u0159en\u00fd lak, po\u0161kozen\u00fd motor, prom\u00e1\u010dkl\u00e1 kapota auta nebo dokonce ukraden\u00e9 vozidlo z\u00a0parkovi\u0161t\u011b servisu? Nejeden \u0159idi\u010d ji\u017e mohl b\u00fdt nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u0159ekvapen, pokud jeho vozidlo po vyzvednut\u00ed ze servisu vykazovalo nov\u00e9 \u0161kody. A tak se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k\u00a0problematice n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody vznikl\u00e9 na p\u0159evzat\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Nej\u010dast\u011bji se s\u00a0touto problematikou setk\u00e1v\u00e1me, jak u\u017e jsme nazna\u010dili, pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vozidla servisu k\u00a0oprav\u011b. Tento p\u0159\u00edpad n\u00e1m poslou\u017e\u00ed jako uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd model. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ale podotknout, \u017ee s\u00a0obdobnou situac\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat tak\u00e9 nap\u0159. p\u0159i oprav\u011b elektroniky v servisu, \u00faprav\u011b od\u011bvu apod. P\u0159edstavte si tedy, \u017ee jako spot\u0159ebitel p\u0159enech\u00e1te dan\u00e9mu servisu vozidlo k\u00a0oprav\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b pak v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pln\u011bn\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00e1 byla mezi spot\u0159ebitelem a\u00a0servisem uzav\u0159ena, dojde na vozidle ke vzniku \u0161kody. Co n\u00e1m v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 z\u00e1kon? Dle ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7\u00a02944 z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a089\/2012\u00a0Sb., ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo od jin\u00e9ho p\u0159evzal v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem jeho z\u00e1vazku (v\u00a0na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vozidlo sv\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 do servisu), nahrad\u00ed jej\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed, ztr\u00e1tu nebo zni\u010den\u00ed, neprok\u00e1\u017ee-li, \u017ee by ke \u0161kod\u011b do\u0161lo i\u00a0jinak.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed pr\u00e1va spot\u0159ebitele na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, kter\u00e1 na vozidle vznikla v\u00a0dob\u011b po p\u0159evzet\u00ed automobilu do servisu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je podotknout, \u017ee tato odpov\u011bdnost, v\u00a0na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b servisu, je objektivn\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, zda \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobil p\u0159\u00edmo servis, nebo jin\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e9 servis vozidlo p\u0159edal. Nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed ani na tom, zda ke \u0161kod\u011b do\u0161lo p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vazku autoservisu, p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b vozidla nebo skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by nastaly pochybnosti, je povinnost\u00ed servisu prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee by ke \u0161kod\u011b do\u0161lo i\u00a0v\u00a0tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by vozidlo servis od V\u00e1s k\u00a0oprav\u011b nep\u0159evzal. K\u00a0takov\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt nap\u0159. n\u00e1sledkem nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti (nap\u0159. povodn\u011b), nebo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt skryt\u00e1 vada zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 v\u00fdrobou vozidla aj.<\/p>\n

Jak tedy postupovat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee k\u00a0takov\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b dojde? Obecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na samotn\u00e9 povaze \u0161kody. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roku je nutnost po\u0161kozen\u00ed hned zjistit a\u00a0sv\u016fj n\u00e1rok bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho prodlen\u00ed uplatnit. Takov\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed je snadn\u00e9 u\u00a0vad zjevn\u00fdch, nap\u0159. u\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed laku vozidla. Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace nast\u00e1v\u00e1, pokud do\u0161lo k\u00a0po\u0161kozen\u00ed opravou, kter\u00e9 se projev\u00ed a\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vozidla. Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno t\u00ed\u017e\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, je na spot\u0159ebiteli, aby prok\u00e1zal p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou souvislost. K\u00a0tomu je velmi \u010dasto zapot\u0159eb\u00ed znaleck\u00e9ho posudku nebo stanovisko jin\u00e9ho odborn\u00e9ho servisu spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0fotodokumentac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody je uv\u00e9st auto do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu p\u0159ed vznikem \u0161kody. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, autoservis odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za \u0161kodu je povinen uhradit ve\u0161ker\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed opravy vozidla. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee do\u0161lo k\u00a0tak z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed, kdy tedy nap\u0159. vozidlo nen\u00ed nad\u00e1le poj\u00edzdn\u00e9, doporu\u010dujeme odstoupit od smlouvy pro z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed a\u00a0po\u017eadovat vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz za opravu. D\u00e1le je na m\u00edst\u011b po\u017eadovat zaplacen\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 \u0161kody. Co se t\u00fd\u010de zp\u016fsobu n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody, zpravidla se nahrazuje uveden\u00edm do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu, tedy nap\u0159. opravou. Pokud to ale po\u0161kozen\u00fd \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 uhradit \u0161kodu v\u00a0pen\u011bz\u00edch. Pak se v\u00fd\u0161e \u0161kody na v\u011bci vystavuje z\u00a0obvykl\u00e9 ceny v\u00a0dob\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Je nutno tak\u00e9 zohlednit n\u00e1klady na obnoven\u00ed nebo nahrazen\u00ed funkce v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fd \u00fa\u010deln\u011b vynalo\u017eit.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem bychom r\u00e1di uvedli n\u011bkter\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed. Aby spot\u0159ebitel p\u0159ede\u0161el probl\u00e9m\u016fm v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed, je na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159i p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vozidla do servisu v\u011bnovat pozornost p\u0159ed\u00e1vac\u00edmu protokolu. V\u00a0tomto protokolu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uveden bezvadn\u00fd a\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00ed stav vozidla, bez vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch po\u0161kozen\u00ed apod.,\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vady by zde m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011b pops\u00e1ny. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 obez\u0159etnost spot\u0159ebitele tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1chrann\u00fdm lanem p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch sporech o\u00a0n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody.<\/p>\n

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Gerta MAZALOV\u00c1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sdru\u017een\u00ed obrany spot\u0159ebitel\u016f \u2013 Asociace, z. s.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Od\u0159en\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155893,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/27\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-n\u00e1hrada-\u0161kody.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=153347"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155892,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153347\/revisions\/155892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/155893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=153347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=153347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=153347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}