{"id":152518,"date":"2023-02-09T18:46:37","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T17:46:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=152518"},"modified":"2023-02-09T18:46:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T17:46:37","slug":"stara-sumava-farni-urad-a-vizitace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=152518","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Farn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad a vizitace"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Farn\u00ed budova jako centrum c\u00edrkevn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 farnosti musela zaji\u0161\u0165ovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 slu\u017eby a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fakony. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem byla v budov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzena zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edstnost, kter\u00e1 plnila funkci farn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e. K t\u00e9to prosto\u0159e logicky p\u0159in\u00e1le\u017eela vstupn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0148 a n\u011bkdy i dal\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e1 m\u00edstnost, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jako \u010dek\u00e1rna.<\/h6>\n

Farn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 fungovala jako \u00fa\u0159ad s pevn\u011b dan\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi\u00a0hodinami a vy\u0159izovala v podstat\u011b agendu, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed obc\u00edm nebo m\u011bst\u016fm. Byly zde shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed informace a dokumenty o obyvatel\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 farnosti. Z\u00e1kladem chodu farn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e bylo veden\u00ed matrik – k\u0159estn\u00ed, oddac\u00ed a \u00famrtn\u00ed. \u010casto p\u0159ipravovala pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu seznamy \u010di statistiky nap\u0159. nov\u011b narozen\u00fdch, zem\u0159el\u00fdch, neman\u017eelsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, branc\u016f nebo o\u010dkovanc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vedle knih a protokol\u016f spojen\u00fdch s duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou – knihy bi\u0159movanc\u016f, snubn\u00ed protokoly, knihy prvokomunikant\u016f, knihy katechumen\u016f, inten\u010dn\u00ed knihy (\u00famysl p\u0159i m\u0161i svat\u00e9) \u010di knihy z\u00e1du\u0161\u00ed, vy\u0159izovala farn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 i dal\u0161\u00ed agendu – patron\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, n\u00e1jmy a platby (pachtovn\u00ed a h\u0159bitovn\u00ed knihy) atd. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pr\u00e1ce farn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e bylo i veden\u00ed archivu, kde se shroma\u017e\u010fovaly krom\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch spis\u016f tak\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 knihy nezbytn\u00e9 k \u00fa\u0159adov\u00e1n\u00ed (pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy a kodexy, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 z\u00e1kon\u00edky, \u0161koln\u00ed z\u00e1kony a p\u0159edpisy) i duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b (ordinari\u00e1tn\u00ed listy, vikari\u00e1tn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Chod cel\u00e9 farnosti, spr\u00e1va c\u00edrkevn\u00edho majetku i pastora\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost far\u00e1\u0159e byla pravideln\u011b sledov\u00e1na a kontrolov\u00e1na p\u0159i vikari\u00e1tn\u00edch a biskupsk\u00fdch vizitac\u00edch. Po tridentsk\u00e9m koncilu byli biskupov\u00e9 v\u00e1z\u00e1ni nav\u0161t\u011bvovat farnosti alespo\u0148 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky (v sou\u010dasnosti maj\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovat diec\u00e9zi tak, aby ji celou zvizitovali b\u011bhem p\u011bti let), vik\u00e1\u0159 prov\u00e1d\u011bl kanonickou vizitaci fary ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vikari\u00e1tn\u00ed vizitace m\u011bla nem\u011bnn\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1pl\u0148. Vik\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ke kostelu byl v\u00edt\u00e1n zvon\u011bn\u00edm a u dve\u0159\u00ed jej \u010dekali v\u0161ichni duchovn\u00ed ve farnosti. V kostele v\u017edy slou\u017eil m\u0161i svatou, ud\u011blil po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u00e9 provedl vizitaci (kontrolu) kostela, zda jsou budova i bohoslu\u017eebn\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed v po\u0159\u00e1dku. N\u00e1sledovala sn\u00eddan\u011b ve farn\u00edm s\u00e1le a po n\u00ed obvykle p\u0159ezkou\u0161en\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed z n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Po ob\u011bd\u011b pak prob\u00edhalo soukrom\u00e9 sly\u0161en\u00ed far\u00e1\u0159e, patrona farnosti \u010di patron\u00e1tn\u00edho komisa\u0159e a tak\u00e9 kaplana, \u0159editele k\u016fru a kosteln\u00edka.<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky v\u017edy zji\u0161\u0165ovaly pom\u011br patron\u00e1tu k far\u00e1\u0159i, vztahy jednotliv\u00fdch duchovn\u00edch ve farnosti, jak a za jak\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek jsou kostel a fara opravov\u00e1ny, jak\u00fd je celkov\u00fd stav jm\u011bn\u00ed kostela, jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edjmy a vyd\u00e1n\u00ed farnosti a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pastora\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost a duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1va. Po sly\u0161en\u00ed vik\u00e1\u0159 provedl kontrolu matrik a dal\u0161\u00edch farn\u00edch knih, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch protokol\u016f a farn\u00edho archivu.<\/p>\n

Po prohl\u00eddce kaple a h\u0159bitova obvykle vizitace kon\u010dila. Objeven\u00e9 nedostatky \u010di drobn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k chodu farnosti byly sd\u011bleny far\u00e1\u0159i a zaznamen\u00e1ny do vizita\u010dn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky a p\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed vizitaci byla kontrolov\u00e1na jejich n\u00e1prava. Na far\u00e1ch se tak\u00e9 pekly hostie, Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tost, t\u011blo P\u00e1n\u011b, (z lat. hostia ob\u011b\u0165, ob\u011btn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e). Kulat\u00e9 oplatky z nekva\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u0161eni\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u011bsta z\u00edskaly svoji z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podobu ve st\u0159edov\u011bku. Pekly se ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch form\u00e1ch a m\u011bly plastick\u00e9 ozdoby p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v podob\u011b ber\u00e1nka Bo\u017e\u00edho, Uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00e9ho, jm\u00e9na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a p\u00edsmen IHS. Hostie, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pro kn\u011bze, men\u0161\u00ed pro v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed, se pou\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch liturgick\u00fdch \u00fakonech, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i m\u0161i svat\u00e9, kdy se prom\u011b\u0148ovaly v t\u011blo Kristovo a p\u0159i posledn\u00edm pomaz\u00e1n\u00ed (dnes sv\u00e1tost nemocn\u00fdch). Byly vkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do \u00fast. Monstrance s hostiemi se nos\u00ed v pr\u016fvodu o slavnosti T\u011bla a Krve P\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Posv\u011bcen\u00e1 hostie nab\u00fdvala v lidov\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch kouzelnou moc. Hosti\u00ed bylo mo\u017eno prosp\u011bt, ale i u\u0161kodit. Hostie slou\u017eila jako amulet proti \u010f\u00e1blovi, ochra\u0148ovala p\u0159ed \u010darod\u011bjnicemi, nemocemi, zvy\u0161ovala u\u017eitek z dom\u00e1c\u00edch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku nab\u00fdvala hostie dr\u017een\u00e1 v \u00fastech. P\u0159i polibku zaji\u0161\u0165ovala trvalou l\u00e1sku, dechem na novorozence se zabezpe\u010doval jeho zd\u00e1rn\u00fd rozvoj. Hostie ale umo\u017e\u0148ovala i ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed zl\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Farn\u00ed pov\u011bst z Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor: <\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0161e s mrtv\u00fdm far\u00e1\u0159em<\/strong>
\nPov\u011bst pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o mlad\u00e9m tovary\u0161i, kter\u00fd odpoledne zav\u00edtal do kostela, aby se zde pomodlil. Zasedl do lavice a po chv\u00edli usnul. Probudily ho a\u017e siln\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zvony. Byla ji\u017e tma, ale olt\u00e1\u0159 byl osv\u00edcen. Far\u00e1\u0159 ve zlat\u00e9m orn\u00e1tu se zeptal, jestli je tady n\u011bkdo, kdo by s n\u00edm odslou\u017eil m\u0161i. \u201eTak se ml\u00e1denec smiloval, poklekl u olt\u00e1\u0159e a slou\u017eil duchovn\u00edmu, jak nejl\u00e9pe um\u011bl. Nic se mu nezd\u00e1lo divn\u00e9. Teprve p\u0159i om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy far\u00e1\u0159i lil vodu p\u0159es jeho ruce, v\u0161iml si, \u017ee to byly ruce umrlce. Zamrazilo ho, pod\u00edval se na kn\u011bze, byl to stra\u0161n\u00fd kostlivec.\u201c Mlad\u00edk sv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm far\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd \u010dekal sto let, vysvobodil. Za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota bral toti\u017e pen\u00edze za m\u0161e a neslou\u017eil je.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj:<\/strong> Farn\u00ed muzeum Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Farn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":272924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/09\/ram-farni-urad.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=152518"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272923,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152518\/revisions\/272923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/272924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=152518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=152518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=152518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}