{"id":152215,"date":"2023-02-03T22:48:52","date_gmt":"2023-02-03T21:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=152215"},"modified":"2023-02-05T13:00:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T12:00:47","slug":"stara-sumava-svatek-svate-doroty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=152215","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9 Doroty"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u010cist\u0161\u00edho a prost\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 legenda, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u016fvab obr\u00e1zku namalovan\u00e9ho na skle rukou vroucnou a mysl\u00ed zbo\u017enou…..<\/h6>\n

\u017dila svat\u00e1 Dorota
\npobo\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.
\nP\u011bkn\u011b, \u010dist\u011b chodila,
\nproto\u017ee svat\u00e1 byla.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

\u0160la jednou p\u0159es kr\u00e1l\u016fv dv\u016fr,<\/em>
\npotkal ji tam s\u00e1m pan Tr\u016fn.<\/em>
\nChce\u0161, Doroto, chce\u0161 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt?<\/em>
\nChce ti cel\u00fd sv\u011bt slou\u017eit.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pane kr\u00e1li, nebudu,<\/em>
\nsl\u00edbila jsem jin\u00e9mu.<\/em>
\nSl\u00edbila jsem jin\u00e9mu,<\/em>
\nKristu P\u00e1nu sam\u00e9mu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1l se na ni rozhn\u011bval<\/em>
\na Dorotu sma\u017eit dal.<\/em>
\n\u010c\u00edm se d\u00e9le sma\u017eila,<\/em>
\nt\u00edm kr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm byla.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1l se na ni rozhn\u011bval<\/em>
\na Dorotu st\u00edti dal.<\/em>
\nU\u017e je Dorota s\u0165ata,<\/em>
\ndu\u0161e do nebe vzata.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ineste ji ovoce od nebesk\u00e9ho Otce.<\/em>
\nP\u0159ineste ji lilie od Panenky Marie.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e1tek sv. Doroty p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 6. \u00fanora, kdy taj\u00edc\u00ed sn\u00edh a slunce vykukuj\u00edc\u00ed z potemn\u011bl\u00fdch mrak\u016f p\u0159edznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchod jara.<\/h6>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zapomenut\u00fd zvyk je tzv. \u201echozen\u00ed s Dorotou\u201c, kter\u00e9 se mezi \u010desk\u00fdm lidem provozovalo v obdob\u00ed kolem 6. \u00fanora, kdy m\u00e1 tato sv\u011btice sv\u00e1tek. Svat\u00e1 Dorota \u017eila ve 4. stolet\u00ed v m\u011bst\u011b Caesareji v dne\u0161n\u00edm Turecku a v\u00e1\u017ee se k n\u00ed legenda, \u017ee se do n\u00ed zamiloval m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed Africius. Ona ho v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla, tak on j\u00ed za to, \u017ee byla k\u0159es\u0165ankou, nechal nejprve mu\u010dit a nakonec i st\u00edt. Cestou na popravu, bylo to v zim\u011b, se t\u011b\u0161ila na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 kv\u011btiny a ovoce, kter\u00e9 rostou v bo\u017e\u00edm r\u00e1ji. Potkal je v\u0161ak \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk jm\u00e9nem Theofil, a ten se j\u00ed za\u010dal vysm\u00edvat, \u017ee jestli mu ty kv\u011btiny po\u0161le, tak i on uv\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Stalo se v\u0161ak n\u011bco zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho. Najednou se jim zjevilo and\u011blsk\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, a to jim dalo pln\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk kv\u011btin a ovoce. Teofila to p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo natolik, \u017ee i on za\u010dal v\u011b\u0159it v Krista, za co\u017e v\u0161ak byl t\u00e9\u017e popraven.<\/p>\n

Dorotsk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek prov\u00e1zely ve m\u011bstech a na vesnic\u00edch hry r\u016fzn\u00e9ho rozsahu, od jednoduch\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f (mal\u00e9 dorotsk\u00e9 hry) k rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm produkc\u00edm (velk\u00e9 dorotsk\u00e9 hry). A tak v dob\u011b sv\u00e1tku sv. Doroty chod\u00edvaly d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e po domech a lidem v nich hr\u00e1ly p\u0159edstaven\u00ed o umu\u010den\u00ed svat\u00e9 Doroty. Za co\u017e pak dost\u00e1vali i v\u00fdslu\u017eku nejprve v podob\u011b potravin a pozd\u011bji i pen\u00edze. Mal\u00e9 obch\u016fzkov\u00e9 hry (\u0159\u00edkalo se jim chod\u011bn\u00ed s Dorotou) vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z p\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9 legendy ze 14. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u017eila tak\u00e9 v kram\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch tisc\u00edch. Koledn\u00edci p\u00edse\u0148, resp. jej\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed variantu, sborov\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161eli anebo si rozd\u011blili jednotliv\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee jako hereck\u00e9 party. Akt\u00e9\u0159i v \u00fazk\u00e9 i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed sestav\u011b, kr\u00e1l, Theofil, Dorotka, kat, lokaj, and\u011bl, n\u011bkdy \u010dert a dal\u0161\u00ed postavy, sc\u00e9nku p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli v domech a v hospod\u00e1ch a jako hereck\u00e1 skupina zach\u00e1zeli i do vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obc\u00ed. Hr\u00e1valy ji v\u017edy chud\u00e9 d\u011bti z d\u011blnick\u00e9 kolonie Hru hr\u00e1ly chud\u00e9 d\u011bti do \u010dtrn\u00e1cti let. Nosily s sebou pokladni\u010dku, do n\u00ed\u017e vyb\u00edraly, a o pen\u00edze se pak d\u011blily. Hr\u00e1valo se v hlavn\u00ed seknici d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 chalupy, u dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Svat\u00e1 Dorota potvrzuje trvaj\u00edc\u00ed zimu nebo\u0165 stromy sn\u011bhem omet\u00e1, b\u00fdv\u00e1 na sn\u00edh bohat\u00e1, je p\u0159i n\u00ed sn\u011bhu forota. Na svatou Dorotu, te\u010de r\u00e1do do bot\u016f, jsou-li v\u0161ak o Dorot\u011b rampouchy, budou hodn\u011b dojit kr\u00e1vy.Tak\u00e9 ale nese sk\u0159iv\u00e1nka v ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dku, rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 pt\u00e1k\u016fm p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alky a p\u00edsni\u010dky. O svat\u00e9 Dorot\u011b uschne i ko\u0161ile na plot\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 na sn\u00edh bohat\u00e1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> JK Hra\u0161e – \u010cesk\u00fd lid Vol. 9, \u010d. 3 (1900), LANGHAMMEROV\u00c1, J., \u010ctvero ro\u010dn\u00edch dob v lidov\u00e9 tradici<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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