{"id":152050,"date":"2019-02-05T07:42:32","date_gmt":"2019-02-05T06:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=152050"},"modified":"2019-02-05T07:42:32","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T06:42:32","slug":"pocasi-a-pranostiky-v-unoru-snih-a-led-v-lete-nanesou-vcely-med-teply-unor-studene-jaro-teple-leto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=152050","title":{"rendered":"PO\u010cAS\u00cd A PRANOSTIKY: V \u00fanoru sn\u00edh a led \u2013 v l\u00e9t\u011b nanesou v\u010dely med. Tepl\u00fd \u00fanor \u2013 studen\u00e9 jaro, tepl\u00e9 l\u00e9to"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00danor je druh\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem v roce a z klimatologick\u00e9ho hlediska z\u00e1rove\u0148 posledn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edcem zimy. N\u00e1zev \u00fanor souvis\u00ed se slovem \u201eno\u0159it\u201c. Lze to vysv\u011btlit takto: v tomto m\u011bs\u00edci se led no\u0159\u00ed, l\u00e1me a puk\u00e1. Ur\u010ditou v\u00fdjime\u010dnost m\u00e1 tento m\u011bs\u00edc i t\u00edm, \u017ee je to m\u011bs\u00edc p\u0159estupn\u00fd.<\/h6>\n

\"\"Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pranostika p\u0159ipad\u00e1 hned na prvn\u00ed den tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce: \u201e\u00danor b\u00edl\u00fd \u2013 pole s\u00edl\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> I kdy\u017e se n\u00e1m po\u010das\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed, toto je fakt, kter\u00fd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1. Pokud n\u00e1m na pol\u00edch le\u017e\u00ed sn\u00edh, m\u016f\u017eeme\u00a0si velmi p\u0159\u00e1t, aby se s nastupuj\u00edc\u00edm jarem prom\u011bnil ve vl\u00e1hu, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010d\u00ed vzkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed zaset\u00fdch semen. M\u016f\u017eeme doplnit, \u017ee si p\u0159ejeme pozvoln\u00e9 odt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, dokonal\u00e9 pros\u00e1knut\u00ed a dopln\u011bn\u00ed vody nejen do p\u016fdn\u00edch vrstev, ale nasycen\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm podzemn\u00edch z\u00e1sob. Ji\u017e jednou jsme uv\u00e1d\u011bli, \u017ee je sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 i pro izolaci rostlin. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je tedy pozitivn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fddny. P\u0159ejme si tedy chladn\u00fd \u00fanor a spousty sn\u011bhu. Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed spousta dal\u0161\u00edch pranostik, pokud je \u00fanor tepl\u00fd, b\u0159ezen ude\u0159\u00ed mrazy. \u201e\u00danorov\u00e1 voda, pro pole \u0161koda. Le\u017e\u00ed-li ko\u010dka v \u00fanoru na slunci, jist\u011b v b\u0159eznu poleze za kamna. Kdy\u017e \u00fanor vodu pust\u00ed, ledem ji b\u0159ezen zahust\u00ed.”<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru je tedy dobr\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s mrazy. A pokud nejsou na za\u010d\u00e1tku, objev\u00ed se v z\u00e1v\u011bru m\u011bs\u00edce. Co\u017e n\u00e1m dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 pranostika: \u201eNetrkne-li \u00fanor rohem, \u0161lehne ocasem.\u201c<\/em> Kdy si m\u016f\u017eeme roh p\u0159edstavit jako za\u010d\u00e1tek m\u011bs\u00edce a ocas jako konec.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e ve \u010dtvrtin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je dolo\u017een\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, pokud je \u00fanor tepl\u00fd, mus\u00ed ho mrazy zasko\u010dit b\u0159ezen nebo duben. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed pranostikou, kter\u00e1 potvrzuje povelikono\u010dn\u00ed mrazy, je pranostika z roku 1617. \u201eJestli \u00fanora m\u011bs\u00edce jest teplo, nepohrdej hned p\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, neb s n\u00e1mi r\u00e1da zima po Velik\u00e9 noci zahr\u00e1v\u00e1.\u201c<\/em> Opravdu i v dubnu um\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt velmi chladn\u00e9 a mraziv\u00e9 po\u010das\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme potvrdit t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fanor nastol\u00ed teplo, p\u0159evl\u00e1dne do b\u0159ezna a zasko\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1s mraziv\u00fd duben. \u201eCo si \u00fanor zazelen\u00e1 \u2013 b\u0159ezen si h\u00e1j\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> P\u0159ejeme si tedy chladn\u00fd \u00fanor a napln\u011bn\u00ed pranostik o skv\u011bl\u00e9 \u00farod\u011b. \u201eV \u00fanoru sn\u00edh a led \u2013 v l\u00e9t\u011b nanesou v\u010dely med. V \u00fanoru prudk\u00fd severn\u00ed\u010dek \u2013 hojn\u00e9 \u00farody b\u00fdv\u00e1 posl\u00ed\u010dek.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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V z\u00e1v\u011bru m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u00ednit pranostiky, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e k po\u010das\u00ed. \u201eTepl\u00fd \u00fanor \u2013 studen\u00e9 jaro, tepl\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Je-li v \u00fanoru zima a sucho, b\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00fd hork\u00fd srpen.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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FB –\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

(Zdroj: Medardova k\u00e1p\u011b, Jan Munzar, Horizont, Praha 1985)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed \u00b4foto: Jindra VOJT\u00cd\u0160KOV\u00c1 KRULLOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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