{"id":150140,"date":"2023-01-28T13:35:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T12:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=150140"},"modified":"2023-01-28T13:38:44","modified_gmt":"2023-01-28T12:38:44","slug":"stara-sumava-zimni-svazeni-dreva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=150140","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Zimn\u00ed sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u0159eva"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva je neodmyslitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u0160umavy. Od nejstar\u0161\u00edch dob, kdy byla \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed hor \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159ek kryta neproniknuteln\u00fdmi lesn\u00edmi hvozdy, pat\u0159ily \u0160umava, les a d\u0159evo nerozlu\u010dn\u011b k sob\u011b. <\/span><\/h6>\n

V dob\u011b Klostermanov\u00fdch d\u011bl m\u011bla t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva sv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 \u010dasy za sebou, nicm\u00e9n\u011b st\u00e1le byla hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. V l\u00e9t\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 k\u00e1cen\u00ed lesa a jeho hromad\u011bn\u00ed co\u017e je pr\u00e1ce pro samotn\u00e9 d\u0159eva\u0159e. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 na hor\u00e1ch zima. V\u0161ude jsou z\u00e1v\u011bje sn\u011bhu, mrzne, a\u017e pra\u0161t\u00ed, a kdy\u017e se k tomu p\u0159id\u00e1 po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed chumelenice, nikdo se nikam nedostane. V zim\u011b za \u00fa\u010dasti cel\u00fdch rodin a osad jsou kl\u00e1dy a kusy d\u0159eva za pomoci san\u00ed a smyk\u016f sv\u00e1\u017eeny k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu vodn\u00edmu toku. Ji\u017e od podzimu se \u010dekalo netrp\u011bliv\u011b na prvn\u00ed sn\u00edh. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u0160umav\u011b se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee ve sn\u011bhu jsou ukryty pen\u00edze. Bez n\u011bj se svoz a p\u0159ibli\u017eovan\u00ed uskute\u010d\u0148ovaly jen se zna\u010dn\u00fdmi obt\u00ed\u017eemi. Zmrzl\u00fd sn\u00edh byl pro \u0161umavsk\u00e9 obyvatele v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 v ot\u00e1zce dopravy a p\u0159epravy. Zarovn\u00e1val cesty a zkracoval velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. Nejd\u0159\u00edve je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 d\u0159evo vyhrabat ze sn\u011bhu a dot\u00e1hnout na svah. D\u0159evo je rozd\u011bleno na polenov\u00e9 a samotn\u00e9 kl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 se dopravuj\u00ed naposledy. Ze svah\u016f jsou kl\u00e1dy a polena sv\u00e1\u017eeny pomoc\u00ed san\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch zep\u0159edu jedn\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem pomoc\u00ed h\u00e1ku. Smyk neboli dr\u00e1ha byla velmi kluzk\u00e1 a dalo se po n\u00ed pohybovat pouze se \u017eelezem okovan\u00fdmi botami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00e1n\u00ed byla \u010dinnost velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e \u010dasto doch\u00e1zelo a\u017e ke smrteln\u00fdm \u00faraz\u016fm. K pohybu po hlubok\u00e9m sn\u011bhu slou\u017eily \u0161irok\u00e9 obru\u010de, vypleten\u00e9 z \u0159em\u00ednk\u016f a prov\u00e1zk\u016f. Zp\u00e1tky na svah s\u00e1n\u011b tahali lid\u00e9. Dole na rovin\u011b se tahaly s pomoc\u00ed vol\u016f. Voli stejn\u011b jako s\u00e1n\u011b nebo povoz poskytovali d\u0159eva\u0159\u016fm sedl\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed si takto p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vali. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 d\u0159ina, n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 tah\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00e1d a jejich sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed z kopc\u016f byl hlavn\u00edm zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Zp\u016fsob, j\u00edm\u017e se d\u0159evo dostane ze str\u00e1n\u00ed hor a\u017e do vodn\u00edho toku, je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd a rizikov\u00fd. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u00farazy i smrteln\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 p\u00e1dy strom\u016f, sklouznut\u00edm sv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch kl\u00e1d \u010di nepozornost\u00ed byly b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 obci p\u0159i\u0161ly mnoh\u00e9 rodiny o sv\u00e9 \u010dleny, jak je pops\u00e1no v rom\u00e1nu Ze sv\u011bta lesn\u00edch samot. Jak dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt zima v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ne\u00faprosn\u00e1 a jakou da\u0148 si dok\u00e1\u017ee vybrat, popsal Klostermann v pas\u00e1\u017ei, kdy p\u0159i sv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u0159eva zahyne d\u0159eva\u0159 Mat\u00fdsek, proto\u017ee neovl\u00e1dne s\u00e1n\u011b tak, jak je t\u0159eba. Situace je vyl\u00ed\u010dena se v\u0161\u00ed autenti\u010dnost\u00ed a tragikou: \u201eJak s\u00e1n\u011b zat\u00e1\u010dky dojely, vy\u0161inuly se v div\u00e9m \u00faprku ze smyku, na stranu se p\u0159evrhly, n\u011bkolikr\u00e1te se p\u0159ekotily. Za\u0159in\u010dely p\u0159etrhan\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzy, a mu\u017e vp\u0159ed klad se dr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed u vysok\u00e9m oblouku vyhozen do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed let\u011bl sm\u011brem ku p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9 str\u00e1ni. Vid\u011bli v\u0161ichni v n\u011bm\u00e9m \u00fa\u017ease, jak dopadl na sn\u011bhovou p\u0159ikr\u00fdvku \u010dern\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed smrkov\u00fdch; ta pod n\u00edm se probo\u0159ila, praskalo to ve v\u011btv\u00edch, a zdola k nim zazn\u011bl h\u0159motn\u00fd, temn\u00fd p\u00e1d… Dole ticho, naho\u0159e pl\u00e1\u010d a zoufal\u00e9<\/em>
\n vol\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/em>. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1lo jest na \u0160umav\u011b potomk\u016f po jej\u00edch praobyvatel\u00edch a nemnoho zbylo z jej\u00edho p\u016fvodn\u00edho divok\u00e9ho stavu a i po tom nebude z\u00e1hy ani pam\u00e1tky. V pam\u011btn\u00edku b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u0160umavy dne\u0161n\u00ed \u0160umava vzbouz\u00ed stesk, u Klostermanna stesk zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00fd nad to vzpom\u00ednkou na kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, uplynul\u00e9 ml\u00e1d\u00ed, str\u00e1ven\u00e9 s pastevci a prost\u00fdm lidem v hlubin\u00e1ch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch divo\u010din. To pr\u00e1v\u011b byla u Klostermanna doba on\u011bch b\u00e1snick\u00fdch vjem\u016f, kter\u00e9 pak v jeho mu\u017en\u00e9m v\u011bku nabyly ojedin\u011bl\u00e9ho a nepochopiteln\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu jeho liter\u00e1rn\u00edm d\u00edlem. Klostermanna poslouchati jest v\u0161ak n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e ho \u010d\u00edsti. V\u017edy\u0165 on s\u00e1m jest kusem t\u00e9 zanikaj\u00edc\u00ed, ryz\u00ed \u0160umavy, a tak mluv\u00ed-li o \u0160umav\u011b, jako by mluvil o sob\u011b samotn\u00e9m. Mluv\u00ed prost\u011b, s citem, doj\u00edmav\u011b a b\u00e1snicky se zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b stup\u0148ovan\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem, kde jeho p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, hlubok\u00fd hlas temn\u00e9 a divok\u00e9 pustiny \u0161umavsk\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 maluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nZdroj:<\/strong> Klostermann Karel. Ze sv\u011bta lesn\u00edch samot. 11. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Praha, St\u00e1tn\u00ed nakladatelstv\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 literatury, hudby a um\u011bn\u00ed, 1955<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/div>\n
Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/div>\n
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