{"id":149897,"date":"2023-01-01T12:27:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T11:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=149897"},"modified":"2023-01-01T12:27:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-01T11:27:48","slug":"stara-sumava-trikralova-koleda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=149897","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: T\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e1 koleda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u201eChristus mansionem benedicat\u201c (B\u016fh a\u0165 po\u017eehn\u00e1 tomuto p\u0159\u00edbytku).<\/h6>\n

T\u0159i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

A \u0159ekl prv\u00fd kr\u00e1l:<\/em>
\n To v\u00edra vedla m\u011b<\/em>
\n za hv\u011bzdou k P\u00e1nu d\u00e1l<\/em>
\n ze zem\u011b do zem\u011b.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd kr\u00e1l nato d\u011bl:<\/em>
\n J\u00e1 jas jsem uvid\u011bl<\/em>
\n z nad\u011bje jen se rojit.<\/em>
\n Dala mi k Bohu doj\u00edt.”<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed kr\u00e1l ml\u010del jen,<\/em>
\n v\u017edy\u0165 slova m\u00e1lo jsou.<\/em>
\n Byl k cest\u011b vybaven<\/em>
\n l\u00e1skou, tou jedinou.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0158adu adventn\u00edch a v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f, tak povzn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch du\u0161i, uzav\u00edraj\u00ed po Nov\u00e9m roce Svat\u00ed T\u0159i kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Ka\u0161par, Melichar a Baltazar t\u00e1hnou v houfu krajem, obch\u00e1zej\u00ed d\u016fm od domu v z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9m, pozl\u00e1tkem se t\u0159pyt\u00edc\u00edm od\u011bn\u00ed a nesou do rodin p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161eho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Ten prvn\u00ed z nich nese na ty\u010di v \u010dele trojice betl\u00e9mskou hv\u011bzdu, kter\u00e1 jako by je vedla vp\u0159ed, druh\u00fd pohupuje kadidlem a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u016fni sv\u011bcen\u00e9 myrhy, ten t\u0159et\u00ed vzadu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 dary a p\u00ed\u0161e k\u0159\u00eddou litery K+M+B nade dve\u0159mi jako po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed domu. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee K+M+B jsou prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmena jmen on\u011bch kr\u00e1l\u016f. Ale je to omyl. KMB neboli latinsk\u00e9 CMB ve skute\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1 Christus mansionem benedicat \u2013 Kristus a\u0165 obydl\u00ed \u017eehn\u00e1 po cel\u00fd rok (proto se za p\u00edsmena p\u00ed\u0161e letopo\u010det). A co k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky mezi p\u00edsmeny? To nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 plus jako ve \u0161koln\u00ed r\u00fdmova\u010dce. Jsou to opravdov\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee na znamen\u00ed Svat\u00e9 trojice \u2013 Otce, Syna a Duch svat\u00e9ho. V\u0161e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a z Bible.<\/p>\n

A jak to vlastn\u011b bylo? Dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd den po narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka, 6. ledna, p\u0159i\u0161li k jeho jesli\u010dk\u00e1m mudrcov\u00e9, aby mu p\u0159inesli dary nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jezul\u00e1tko obdarovali zlatem, myrhou a kadidlem. Snad pr\u00e1v\u011b pro po\u010det a vz\u00e1cnost on\u011bch dar\u016f se ve 12. stolet\u00ed v legend\u011b objevili pr\u00e1v\u011b kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 a byli t\u0159i. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed i sv\u00e1 jm\u00e9na \u2013 Ka\u0161par, Melichar a Baltazar. Sv\u00e1tek T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f je tak\u00e9 sv\u00e1tkem zjeven\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. D\u00e1 se to vysv\u011btlovat i tak, \u017ee v tento den se B\u016fh zjevil jako \u010dlov\u011bk i pohan\u016fm. Pohany v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b oni t\u0159i pohan\u0161t\u00ed kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly na \u0160umav\u011b t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0161tby, nejv\u00edce ty, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u00eddaly lidsk\u00fd osud. Ve\u010der na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le lid\u00e9 zapalovali sv\u00ed\u010dky a sledovali, jak komu ho\u0159\u00ed. Komu sv\u00ed\u010dka sho\u0159ela jako prvn\u00ed, m\u011bl jako prvn\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt. Nav\u00edc se sledoval i kou\u0159, kter\u00fd ze sho\u0159el\u00e9 sv\u00ed\u010dky vych\u00e1zel. Pokud kou\u0159 stoupal, m\u011bl se \u010dlov\u011bk dostat do nebe. Pokud ale \u0161el naopak dol\u016f, nev\u011b\u0161tilo to ani po smrti nic dobr\u00e9ho\u2026Koledov\u00e1n\u00ed je u n\u00e1s dolo\u017eeno je\u0161t\u011b v p\u0159edhusitsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch. Za kr\u00e1le se p\u0159evl\u00e9kaly v\u011bt\u0161inou d\u011bti z chud\u00fdch rodin, pro kter\u00e9 byl sv\u00e1tek T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed n\u011bco si vykoledovat.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b chodil s d\u011btmi na koledu i duchovn\u00ed, n\u011bkdy kosteln\u00edk nebo u\u010ditel. Kr\u00e1l se volil pomoc\u00ed mazance. Hospodyn\u011b zapekla do mazance minci. Po upe\u010den\u00ed mazanec rozl\u00e1mala na kusy a rozdala v\u0161em v dom\u011b. Kdo minci na\u0161el, byl zvolen kr\u00e1lem a m\u011bl pr\u00e1vo kropit staven\u00ed a ps\u00e1t po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed na dve\u0159e. Rozemlet\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00e1 sv\u011bcen\u00e1 k\u0159\u00edda se pou\u017e\u00edvala jako l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Dobytku se sypala do krmen\u00ed proti uhranut\u00ed, p\u0159ed temn\u00fdmi silami chr\u00e1nila i \u0161estined\u011blky a novorozence.<\/p>\n

Po\u017eehnanou vodou se kropilo nejen staven\u00ed a st\u00e1je, kter\u00e9 m\u011bla voda ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, ale i stromy a \u00faly pro hojnost \u00farody a medu. Kadidlem se vyku\u0159ovala obydl\u00ed na ochranu p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010d\u00edm. Zbytek doho\u0159\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edho kadidla zakopal hospod\u00e1\u0159 na zahrad\u011b, aby stromy dob\u0159e rodily ovoce.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f se v\u011b\u0161tila d\u00e9lka \u017eivota. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v rodin\u011b si v ten sam\u00fd okam\u017eik zap\u00e1lil stejn\u011b dlouhou sv\u00edci. Komu doho\u0159ela nejd\u0159\u00edve, ten m\u011bl zem\u0159\u00edt jako prvn\u00ed. Kdo se na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le pono\u0159il venku do vody, ten z\u016fstal po cel\u00fd rok zdrav\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pra\u017esk\u00fd ve\u010dern\u00edk v roce 1934 otiskl n\u011bkolik \u201ekratochviln\u00fdch\u201c t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lov\u00fdch perli\u010dek \u2013 mezi nimi i rozmarn\u00e9 pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed o tom, jak mlyn\u00e1\u0159i \u010detli inici\u00e1ly K+M+B. Kdy\u017e si d\u0159\u00edve lid\u00e9 z mlyn\u00e1\u0159\u016f cht\u011bli ud\u011blat legraci, \u0159\u00edkali, \u017ee inici\u00e1ly znamenaj\u00ed Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u2013 Mlyn\u00e1\u0159 – Bere. Potrefen\u00fd mlyn\u00e1\u0159 si to ale nikdy nenechal l\u00edbit a posm\u011bv\u00e1\u010dky poka\u017ed\u00e9 trumfnul t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u00edsmena se musej\u00ed \u010d\u00edst dvakr\u00e1t a to n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u2013 Mlyn\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 Bl\u00e1zen, Kter\u00fd \u2013 M\u00e1lo \u2013 Bere!<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato jejich podivuhodn\u00e1 s\u00edla, toto kouzlo, kter\u00e9 se klene od \u00fasvitu lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin a\u017e po sou\u010dasnost, je skryto v poselstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. V poselstv\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou obsa\u017eena nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slova \u017eivota, jak\u00fdmi jsou l\u00e1ska, porozum\u011bn\u00ed, bl\u00edzkost a nad\u011bje. Tedy pojmy, bez nich\u017e bychom se ocitli v pou\u0161ti, na kter\u00e9 by v\u0161echno, co d\u011bl\u00e1me, ztr\u00e1celo smysl.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj<\/strong>: B\u00f6hmerw\u00e4ldler Heimatbrief, 1994, s.2 Gerold Franz Pinsker<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u201eChristus <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":270443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/01\/r\u00e1m-koleda.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149897"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149897"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270442,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149897\/revisions\/270442"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/270443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}