{"id":149888,"date":"2020-01-06T18:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-06T17:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=149888"},"modified":"2020-01-06T18:41:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-06T17:41:55","slug":"stara-sumava-lesni-duchove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=149888","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Lesn\u00ed duchov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"Les jest v\u016fbec pln tajemnosti a hr\u016fzy. Neradno tam k\u0159i\u010deti, ani sv\u00e9voli prov\u00e1d\u011bti, sice p\u0159ivol\u00e1 na se hn\u011bv neviditeln\u00fdch jeho obyvatel\u016fv. Tato dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 rada poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze sb\u011bru pov\u011bst\u00ed o nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch bytostech na \u010desk\u00e9m venkov\u011b z 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

V lese pr\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto sly\u0161et vzdechy, chechot, n\u011bkde i tajemnou hudbu, a dokonce pokud n\u011bkdo do lesa k\u0159ikne, les mu odpov\u00ed \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fdmi po\u0161klebky. Nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 bytosti vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se v lesn\u00edch porostech p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jak z\u00e1stupce d\u00e9mon\u016f zem\u011b, tak i pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed a skal, n\u011bkdy se m\u016f\u017ee jednat i o du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch. I \u0160umava m\u011bla sv\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho ducha. Ten se choval podobn\u011b jako hejkalov\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edkalo se mu \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e. V noci se v les\u00edch oz\u00fdval jeho k\u0159ik, a jestli\u017ee na n\u011bj n\u011bkdo odpov\u011bd\u011bl, v tu r\u00e1nu m\u011bl \u010cesk\u00e9ho mu\u017ee na z\u00e1dech a jedinou pomoc\u00ed bylo doj\u00edt i s \u010cesk\u00fdm mu\u017eem za krkem k nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm bo\u017e\u00edm muk\u00e1m nebo jin\u00e9mu posv\u011bcen\u00e9mu m\u00edstu. Mimo to \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e tak\u00e9 posunoval hrani\u010dn\u00ed kameny.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 lump\u00e1rny tropil na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0160umavy sk\u0159\u00edtek Stilzel, ale v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se pr\u00fd i s \u010cesk\u00fdm mu\u017eem oba ze \u0160umavy ztratili. Podle jedn\u00e9 verze je kouzlem p\u0159esunul jist\u00fd Neumann a\u017e na Sibi\u0159, podle jin\u00e9 pape\u017e \u0158eho\u0159 XVI. V dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed na svat\u00e9m stolci v rozmez\u00ed let 1831 a\u017e 1846 v\u0161echny duchy zaklel na devades\u00e1t let ne\u010dinnosti, tud\u00ed\u017e zmizel ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e i Stilzel. Podobn\u011b jako \u010cesk\u00fd mu\u017e nebo Stilzel stra\u0161il \u0161umavsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edzrak zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z n\u011bmeck\u00fdch pov\u011bst\u00ed jako Hockauf.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u00e9ho d\u00e9mona znali na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b \u0160umavy coby \u0160krti\u010d. Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech se jejich ob\u011bt\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed osam\u011bl\u00ed chodci, jim\u017e tento d\u00e9mon sk\u00e1\u010de na z\u00e1da a dus\u00ed je. Prap\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku pov\u011bst\u00ed o t\u011bchto d\u00e9monech by mohl docela klidn\u011b b\u00fdt pocit i dnes zn\u00e1m\u00fd lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se osamocen\u011b toulaj\u00ed volnou p\u0159\u00edrodou.K p\u016fvodn\u00edm pohansk\u00fdm bo\u017estv\u016fm m\u00e1 velice bl\u00edzko lesn\u00ed duch zjevuj\u00edc\u00ed se v okol\u00ed \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho hradu Ka\u0161perku, kter\u00e9mu se zde \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Swiza.<\/p>\n

Tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duje i m\u00edstn\u00ed pov\u011bst, ve kter\u00e9 Swizu potkal dobr\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an, a proto\u017ee se k n\u00ed nezachoval, jak se na star\u00e9 pohansk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo slu\u0161\u00ed, Swiza jej za trest nechala zkamen\u011bt. Jedn\u00e1 se o prastarou \u017eenu od\u011bnou do vl\u010d\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a s jelen\u00edmi parohy na hlav\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e vzhled skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 prav\u011bk\u00e9 pohansk\u00e9 bo\u017estvo. Zjeven\u00ed Swizy je podle m\u00edstn\u00edch pov\u011bst\u00ed obvykle spojov\u00e1no s p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchodu pohrom a nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech \u0160umavy se v pov\u011bstech m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho, ale i n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva vypr\u00e1v\u011blo o lesn\u00edm duchovi, n\u011bmecky naz\u00fdvan\u00e9m Waldschutz, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd o p\u016flnoci proch\u00e1zel m\u00edstn\u00edmi lesy a tloukl do strom\u016f svou hol\u00ed. Podobn\u011b jako Waldschutz se projevoval i dal\u0161\u00ed z \u0159ady \u0161umavsk\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f, jemu\u017e se \u0159\u00edkalo Klep\u00e1lek. Mu\u017e\u00ed\u010dek oble\u010den\u00fd v \u0161ed\u00e9m obleku a s t\u0159\u00edroh\u00fdm kloboukem na hlav\u011b oklep\u00e1val klad\u00edvkem kmeny strom\u016f nebo i z\u00eddky. Nebyl ov\u0161em a\u017e tak \u00fapln\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00fd, pokud na n\u011bj n\u011bkdo zak\u0159i\u010del, nebo se mu dokonce posm\u00edval, do\u010dkal se zaslou\u017een\u00e9 odplaty. Klep\u00e1lek mu sko\u010dil na z\u00e1da, tahal jej za u\u0161i a za vlasy tak dlouho, dokud takto posti\u017een\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka nenapadlo po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zakl\u00edt. Pak Klep\u00e1lek zmizel, ale mohlo se taky st\u00e1t, \u017ee si na n\u011bkoho zasedl a takov\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku se pak zjevoval tak dlouho, a\u017e jej do\u010dista utr\u00e1pil.<\/p>\n

V lese je podle pov\u011bst\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 potkat i dal\u0161\u00ed zjeven\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u016fvod snad sah\u00e1 a\u017e do pohansk\u00fdch dob a a nimi\u017e se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat prakticky ve v\u0161ech regionech. Typick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli t\u00e9to kategorie stra\u0161idel je div\u00fd nebo tak\u00e9 lesn\u00ed mu\u017e a hejkal. Krom\u011b nich je v pov\u011bstech hojn\u011b zastoupen i bludn\u00fd ko\u0159en, naproti tomu jev zvan\u00fd D\u00fdmovec u\u017e tolik roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en nen\u00ed. Krom\u011b t\u011bchto zjeven\u00ed lze v na\u0161ich les\u00edch potkat t\u0159eba i divok\u00e9ho jezdce, kter\u00e9mu v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Husar. Jemu i jeho koni p\u0159i divok\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b sr\u0161\u00ed ohe\u0148 z ch\u0159\u00edp\u00ed a n\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1n o souvislosti s divokou honbou. Skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd sk\u0159\u00edtek zvan\u00fd “Durandl”<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed mnoha stalet\u00edmi ve\u0161li skl\u00e1\u0159i, pali\u010di popela, uhl\u00ed\u0159i a stupa\u0159i do \u010deskobavorsk\u00e9ho pralesa. Zu\u017eitkovali jeho bohatstv\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu prost\u00e9ho lesn\u00edho skla. V lese \u017eili tenkr\u00e1t p\u0159irozen\u011b tak\u00e9 rozli\u010dn\u00ed duchov\u00e9 a sk\u0159\u00edtci. Jeden z nich, mal\u00e9 postavy s b\u0159ichem jako koule, hu\u0148at\u00fdch hust\u00fdch a dlouh\u00fdch vlas\u016f a kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch nohou, to m\u011bl zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 s \u017eivobyt\u00edm. Vydal se tedy hledat n\u011bco lep\u0161\u00edho. P\u0159i tom sv\u00e9m putov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161el zrovna kolem jedn\u00e9 skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hut\u011b. Vklouzl dovnit\u0159 a skryl se do topeni\u0161tn\u00ed j\u00e1my. Teplo tavic\u00ed pece mu d\u011blalo dob\u0159e a zal\u00edbilo se mu brzy i mezi vesel\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fdkem skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Kdy\u017e se v noci sklo tavilo, d\u00edval se \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159\u016fm p\u0159es rameno.<\/p>\n

Durandl byl sk\u0159\u00edtek chud\u00fd. Nem\u011bl ani zlato, ani drahokamy. Jeho bohatstv\u00edm byl bystr\u00fd rozum. B\u011bhem \u010dasu se nashrom\u00e1\u017edila v jeho hlav\u011b v\u0161echna tajemstv\u00ed tavby skla a k nim p\u0159ibyly i vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1pady, jak vylep\u0161it z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sm\u011bs, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kmen. Tak nabyl pokladu, o kter\u00fd se se skl\u00e1\u0159i r\u00e1d pod\u011blil, pokud se k n\u011bmu dob\u0159e chovali.<\/p>\n

U\u010dil \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159e, jak zelen\u00e9 lesn\u00ed sklo vylep\u0161it. Bylo te\u010f jasn\u00e9 a pr\u016fhledn\u00e9, ne \u0161edozelen\u00e9 a \u0161l\u00edrovit\u00e9. I recepty na barevn\u00e9 sklo pro kostely a katedr\u00e1ly \u0161eptal v noci \u0161melc\u00ed\u0159\u016fm do ucha. Tak se zrodilo b\u011bhem stalet\u00ed na\u0161e kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 sklo, z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00e9 jako ryz\u00ed horsk\u00fd krystal k\u0159emene, ohniv\u00e9 jako rub\u00edn. Durandl byl po\u0159\u00e1d mezi lidmi ze skeln\u00e9 hut\u011b. Varoval je tak\u00e9, kdy\u017e hrozilo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Miloval skl\u00e1rnu a lidi kolem n\u00ed. Teprve kdy\u017e se zmocnily v\u00fdroby skla “v\u011bci ze \u017eeleza”, v\u0161echny ty stroje a automaty s jejich prsk\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00edskotem, rachotem a z\u00e1pachem, nem\u011bl tu u\u017e Durandl nijak\u00e9ho st\u00e1n\u00ed a v posledn\u00edch letech ho u\u017e nikdo nikdy v\u00edce nespat\u0159il.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Lexikon stra\u0161idel, Alois Pavl\u016fsek, Willi Steger – Za\u010darovan\u00e1 \u0160umava<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Les jest <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":181514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/06\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-lesn\u00ed-duchov\u00e9.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149888"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149888"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181515,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149888\/revisions\/181515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/181514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}