{"id":149074,"date":"2019-12-26T10:35:59","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T09:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=149074"},"modified":"2019-12-26T10:35:59","modified_gmt":"2019-12-26T09:35:59","slug":"stara-sumava-svatostepanska-koleda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=149074","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Svato\u0161t\u011bp\u00e1nsk\u00e1 koleda"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-149075 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/28\/KOLEDA-NA-SVAT\u00c9HO-\u0160T\u011aP\u00c1NA....jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"652\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/28\/KOLEDA-NA-SVAT\u00c9HO-\u0160T\u011aP\u00c1NA....jpg 652w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/28\/KOLEDA-NA-SVAT\u00c9HO-\u0160T\u011aP\u00c1NA...-204x300.jpg 204w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/28\/KOLEDA-NA-SVAT\u00c9HO-\u0160T\u011aP\u00c1NA...-242x357.jpg 242w, https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/28\/KOLEDA-NA-SVAT\u00c9HO-\u0160T\u011aP\u00c1NA...-328x483.jpg 328w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><em>\u201eVin\u0161ujeme bez p\u0159est\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed, svat\u00e9 bo\u017e\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, mnoho zdaru na ka\u017edi\u010dk\u00fd krok, abyste do\u010dkali Krista P\u00e1na narozen\u00ed nap\u0159esrok. Nejen nap\u0159esrok, ale na del\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy s men\u0161\u00edmi h\u0159\u00edchami a s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed radost\u00ed. A co se dobr\u00e9ho budete p\u0159\u00e1t, aby v\u00e1m to P\u00e1n B\u016fh r\u00e1\u010dil d\u00e1t. A vin\u0161ova\u0165 nep\u0159estanu, dokud n\u011bco nedostanu!\u201c&#8230;<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>Druh\u00fd sv\u00e1tek v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, sv\u00e1tek sv. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na, b\u00fdval v minulosti v\u017edy spojen\u00fd s koledou, se kterou d\u011bti ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem obch\u00e1zely staven\u00ed. Hospod\u00e1\u0159 u\u017e ale tak\u00e9 ob\u0159adn\u011b p\u0159ipravoval jarn\u00ed obil\u00ed k set\u00ed a v\u0161ichni se u n\u011bj spole\u010dn\u011b modlili. V\u00edte, co dal\u0161\u00edho prov\u00e1zelo v minulosti tento sv\u00e1tek? 26. prosince &#8211; sv\u00e1tek svat\u00e9ho \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na, d\u0159\u00edve tak\u00e9 zvan\u00fd \u201eProst\u0159edn\u00ed\u201c sv\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n<p>Ten den b\u00fdval v minulosti v\u011bnov\u00e1n hlavn\u011b koled\u011b. I kdy\u017e koledov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdvalo obvykl\u00e9 i p\u0159i jin\u00fdch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, na \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na byly koledn\u00ed obch\u016fzky nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. D\u011bti obch\u00e1zely staven\u00ed se zp\u011bvem a s p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ke koled\u011b p\u0159i\u0161el jako prvn\u00ed synek, m\u011bla kr\u00e1va b\u00fd\u010dka, kdy\u017e d\u011bv\u010de, tak m\u011bla jalovi\u010dku. Za koledov\u00e1n\u00ed se d\u00e1valo po kol\u00e1\u010di nebo 10 krejcar\u016f \u010di 5 hal\u00e9\u0159\u016f. N\u011bkdy si d\u011bti vykoledovaly a\u017e p\u011bt rakousk\u00fdch korun. Zp\u00edvaly se koledy, kter\u00e9 dnes budou zn\u00e1t ji\u017e jen nejstar\u0161\u00ed pam\u011btn\u00edci. \u010casto v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 kon\u010dila i skute\u010dn\u00e1 svoboda ml\u00e1denc\u016f, nebo\u0165 nyn\u00ed ji\u017e op\u011bt z kazatelen zazn\u00edvala jm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kdo cht\u011bli vstoupit do svazku man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed a druh\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v roce se pak vyzna\u010dovaly nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi po\u010dty svateb ze v\u0161ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd mu\u017e se ten den musel objevit v hospod\u011b, i kdyby se v n\u00ed za cel\u00fd minul\u00fd rok neuk\u00e1zal. Kdy\u017e se pak v\u0161ichni vraceli notn\u011b rozja\u0159en\u00ed dom\u016f, man\u017eelky se na n\u011b ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezlobily. Svoboda mu\u017e\u016f kon\u010dila a\u017e 31. prosince.<\/p>\n<p>Svato\u0161t\u011bp\u00e1nsk\u00e1 koleda b\u00fdvala v minulosti spojen\u00e1 i s vyku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm staven\u00ed, co\u017e vykon\u00e1val \u201ekantor\u201c. V ten den tak\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ipravoval jarn\u00ed obil\u00ed k set\u00ed. Zap\u00e1lil hromni\u010dku a v\u0161ichni poklekli ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 modlitb\u011b. Doprost\u0159ed hromady se kladla kytice posv\u011bcen\u00e1 na Jm\u00e9no Panny Marie, kterou se p\u0159ed t\u00edm v\u0161echno obil\u00ed ometlo.<\/p>\n<p>Svat\u00fd \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n b\u00fdval tak\u00e9 patronem kon\u00ed. Proto se na jeho sv\u00e1tek jezdilo s ko\u0148mi do vody. V\u011b\u0159ilo se toti\u017e, \u017ee t\u00edm dostanou kon\u011b \u201ezlat\u00e9 obrou\u010dky\u201c na nohy. Dnes je tento den p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed hlavn\u011b k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, proch\u00e1zk\u00e1m a prohl\u00eddk\u00e1m betl\u00e9m\u016f v kostel\u00edch. Svat\u00fd \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n byl \u0159ecky mluv\u00edc\u00ed \u017did, kter\u00fd se obr\u00e1til na k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. \u0160lo o jednoho ze sedmi j\u00e1hn\u016f prvn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, kter\u00fd neohro\u017een\u011b hovo\u0159il o vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Byl ukamenov\u00e1n za tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jsou \u017did\u00e9 vinni Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovou smrt\u00ed, a ten je roven Bohu. Tento den byl u n\u00e1s po dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed spojen s tradi\u010dn\u00ed koledou, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e koledn\u00edci chodili od domu k domu. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161lo pouze o kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, pozd\u011bji se zapojovaly i d\u011bti.<\/p>\n<p>Tradi\u010dn\u011b byl svat\u00fd \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n zobrazov\u00e1n s kameny palmovou ratolest\u00ed u hlavy a byl patronem kon\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kronik\u00e1\u0159 Panni uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor\u00e1ch se koledovalo hlavn\u011b o sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9ho \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na. U\u017e od \u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na zde obch\u00e1zely domy a staven\u00ed mal\u00e9 skupinky d\u011bt\u00ed. P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi, kde o\u010dek\u00e1valy n\u011bjakou almu\u017enu, zazp\u00edvaly d\u011bti v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148, nap\u0159\u00edklad: &#8220;Goledi singen, an Kreutzer bringen&#8221; &#8211; ve voln\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu: &#8220;Koledy zp\u00edv\u00e1me, na krejcar \u010dek\u00e1me. Teplo je uvnit\u0159 v\u00e1m, zima zas venku n\u00e1m. Chcete-li d\u00e1t n\u011bco ven, dejte to brzy jen!&#8221; Kdy\u017e byly pozv\u00e1ny d\u00e1l, zazp\u00edvaly d\u011bti dal\u0161\u00ed koledu ve sv\u011btnici.<\/p>\n<p>\u010casem se c\u00edrkvi znel\u00edbil rozpustil\u00fd r\u00e1z obch\u016fzek, kdy lid\u00e9 koledovali v nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ma\u0161kar\u00e1ch, a zavedli obch\u016fzky kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed. A\u0165 tak nebo tak, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a pozd\u011bji d\u011bti a ofici\u00e1lov\u00e9, past\u00fd\u0159i \u010di ponocn\u00ed piln\u011b obch\u00e1zeli staven\u00ed a koledovali. Zp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed koledn\u00edci si vyslou\u017eili trochu hrachu, krup, lnu nebo t\u0159eba kol\u00e1\u010d \u010di kus v\u00e1no\u010dky, kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed dost\u00e1vali pen\u00edze a v\u00fd\u0161i dar\u016f si pr\u00fd v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edmo hami\u017en\u011b diktovali, k nelibosti sedl\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zdroj: Z\u00cdBRT, \u010cen\u011bk. Hoj, ty \u0161t\u011bdr\u00fd ve\u010dere : Od v\u00e1noc koledou do Nov\u00e9ho roku. Praha: \u0160im\u00e1\u010dek, 1910<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Foto: archiv autora:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eVin\u0161ujeme bez <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":180467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/26\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149074"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180468,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149074\/revisions\/180468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/180467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}