{"id":148910,"date":"2019-12-21T19:11:34","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T18:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=148910"},"modified":"2019-12-21T19:11:34","modified_gmt":"2019-12-21T18:11:34","slug":"stara-sumava-zapleteny-symbol-ceskych-vanoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=148910","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Zapleten\u00fd symbol \u010desk\u00fdch V\u00e1noc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pro sv\u00e1tky v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u011bla v\u00e1no\u010dka u\u017e od prad\u00e1vna velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Nen\u00ed se \u010demu divit, jej\u00ed p\u016fvod spad\u00e1 a\u017e do 16. stolet\u00ed. Tehdy ji mohli p\u00e9ct jen mist\u0159i peka\u0159sk\u00e9ho cechu a slou\u017eila jako dar radn\u00edm a \u0161lecht\u011b.
\nV\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dky dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed cesta v\u00e1no\u010dky na Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad.<\/h6>\n

Doma si milovn\u00edci v\u00e1no\u010dky na tomto tradi\u010dn\u00edm symbolu V\u00e1noc pochutn\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u017e od 18. stolet\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e recepty jsou r\u016fznorod\u00e9, li\u0161\u00ed se nejen v jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edch, ale i rodin\u00e1ch. V\u00e1no\u010dka tvarem p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka v povijanu, byla proto symbolem nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota a plodnosti a tak nesm\u011bla chyb\u011bt v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edm menu. Nav\u00edc se v\u011b\u0159ilo, \u017ee jej\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 pleten\u00ed ochr\u00e1n\u00ed lidi u stolu p\u0159ed zl\u00fdmi silami. Propl\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed c\u016fpk\u016f v\u00e1no\u010dky m\u00e1 toti\u017e symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2013 spodn\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prameny c\u016fpku p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zemi, slunce, vodu a vzduch. V prost\u0159edn\u00edm c\u016fpku jsou spleteny rozum, v\u016fle a cit. Vrchn\u00ed dva zapleten\u00e9 prameny symbolizuj\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed a l\u00e1sku. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1no\u010dek se peklo tolik, kolik m\u011bla rodina \u010dlen\u016f. Prvn\u00ed dostal hospod\u00e1\u0159, aby se mu urodilo hojn\u011b obil\u00ed, po z\u00e1krojku dost\u00e1val i dobytek, aby byl cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok zdrav\u00fd a neo\u010darovaly jej n\u011bjak\u00e9 zl\u00e9 s\u00edly. Prastar\u00fdm zvykem bylo zap\u00e9ci do v\u00e1no\u010dky minci a tomu kdo ji p\u0159i kr\u00e1jen\u00ed na\u0161el m\u011bla p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, zdrav\u00ed a bohatstv\u00ed po cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00e1no\u010dky se dodr\u017eovaly ur\u010dit\u00e9 zvyky a pravidla, jako t\u0159eba, \u017ee hospodyn\u011b musela p\u0159i zad\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bsta m\u00edt na sob\u011b b\u00edlou z\u00e1st\u011bru a na hlav\u011b \u0161\u00e1tek, a po celou tu dobu nesm\u011bla promluvit. B\u011bhem kynut\u00ed t\u011bsta nesm\u011bly d\u011bti sk\u00e1kat, naopak hospodyn\u011b m\u011bla poskakovat co nejv\u00fd\u0161, aby t\u011bsto dob\u0159e vyb\u011bhlo. P\u0159i pe\u010den\u00ed pak musela d\u00e1vat dobr\u00fd pozor, proto\u017ee pokud t\u011bsto nenakynulo, v\u00e1no\u010dka p\u0159i pe\u010den\u00ed praskla nebo se p\u0159ip\u00e1lila, znamenalo to pro dom\u00e1cnost \u0161patn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1no\u010dky se pekly v r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikostech. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejbohat\u011bji zdoben\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dka byla um\u00edst\u011bna na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm stole a mohl ji rozkrojit jen hospod\u00e1\u0159. Na \u0159adu p\u0159ich\u00e1zela jako posledn\u00ed ze sedmi j\u00eddel, kter\u00e9 se na \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00edm stole m\u011bly objevit. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee v\u00e1no\u010dka byla z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta, m\u011bla symbolizovat rozr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed majetku a prosperitu. \u010casto tvo\u0159ila i sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed nad\u00edlky, kdy hlavn\u011b v chud\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch oblastech to byl d\u00e1rek v\u00edtan\u00fd, nebo\u0165 b\u00edl\u00e9 pe\u010divo, kde se ne\u0161et\u0159ilo tukem, kvalitn\u00ed moukou, rozinkami a o\u0159echy, se zde peklo jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b. V hodn\u011b nemajetn\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnostech se v\u00e1no\u010dka dokonce p\u0159ipravovala z bramborov\u00e9ho t\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nZdroj: N\u00e1\u0161 region Bohumil Brej\u017eek<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n

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