{"id":148744,"date":"2018-12-20T23:55:39","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T22:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=148744"},"modified":"2018-12-20T23:55:39","modified_gmt":"2018-12-20T22:55:39","slug":"pocasi-splni-se-detem-prani-bilych-vanoc-jake-byly-teploty-a-vysky-snehove-pokryvky-poslednich-deset-let-a-co-muzeme-ocekavat-na-letosni-stedry-den","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=148744","title":{"rendered":"PO\u010cAS\u00cd: Spln\u00ed se d\u011btem p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00fdch V\u00e1noc? Jak\u00e9 byly teploty a v\u00fd\u0161ky sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky posledn\u00edch deset let? A co m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat na leto\u0161n\u00ed \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto (\u0158etenice u Nicova): Radek DAVID – \u0160umavsk\u00e9 noviny<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Jak moc bychom p\u0159\u00e1li, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011btem, aby se naplnily Erbenovy ver\u0161e v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1sn\u011b \u201e\u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den\u201c: \u201e\u2026pod lesem, ach pod lesem na tom pansk\u00e9m stav\u011b stoj\u00ed vrby sta\u0159eny, sn\u00edh na \u0161ed\u00e9 hlav\u011b.\u201c Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka se v\u00a0horsk\u00fdch oblastech udr\u017e\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

\"\"V\u00fdhled po\u010das\u00ed od ned\u011ble do \u00fater\u00fd shrnuje meteorolog \u010cHM\u00da \u0160tefan Hand\u017e\u00e1k: \u201eM\u011blo by b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161inou zata\u017eeno s\u00a0ob\u010dasn\u00fdm de\u0161t\u011bm, od vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh se p\u0159idaj\u00ed i sr\u00e1\u017eky sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 nebo sn\u011bhov\u00e9. Nem\u016f\u017eeme vylou\u010dit ani ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 mrznouc\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed teploty budou nad nulou, nej\u010dast\u011bji mezi 6 a\u017e 1 \u00b0C. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odpoledn\u00ed teploty budou stoupat na 3 a\u017e 8 \u00b0C. V\u00a0\u00fater\u00fd se za\u010dne pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ochlazovat.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme se ale vr\u00e1tit do minulosti a malinko zabrouzdat v\u00a0p\u0159ehledech teplot:<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou V\u00e1noce v\u00a0na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159k\u00e1ch spojov\u00e1ny se zimn\u00edm po\u010das\u00edm a sn\u011bhovou nad\u00edlkou, v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech jsme zaznamenali po\u010das\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e po\u010d\u00e1tku jara. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 denn\u00ed teplota na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den v\u00a0obdob\u00ed 2008 \u2013 2017 se pohybovala mezi 1,2 \u2013 5,6 \u00b0C, p\u0159itom v\u00a0obdob\u00ed od roku 1961 byla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 0 \u00b0C ve 30 letech (tj. v\u00edce jak v\u00a0polovin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f). Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed teploty na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR pro 24. prosince v\u00a0letech 1961 \u2013 2017 jsou uvedeny na obr. 1.<\/p>\n

\u201eDle pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed teploty na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR bylo na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den za posledn\u00edch deset let nejchladn\u011bji v\u00a0roce 2016 a to + 1,2 \u00b0C. Naopak nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty dos\u00e1hla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, nam\u011b\u0159eno +5,6 \u00b0C. Vysok\u00e1 hodnota pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed teploty v \u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce byla zp\u016fsobena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0159adou tepl\u00fdch noc\u00ed. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed denn\u00ed teplota na v\u00edce jak 130 stanic\u00edch neklesla pod 5 \u00b0C. Denn\u00ed maxima teplot se v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce pohybovala nej\u010dast\u011bji mezi 3 a 10 \u00b0C. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplota byla nam\u011b\u0159ena na stanici Osoblaha +11,3 \u00b0C. Denn\u00ed maxima teploty p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 10 \u00b0C v\u0161ak byla na \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den zaznamen\u00e1na v\u00a0sedmi z\u00a0posledn\u00edch deseti let. V\u00a0letech 2009, 2010, 2012 a 2013 byly dokonce zaznamen\u00e1ny na n\u011bkolika stanic\u00edch teploty vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 13 \u00b0C. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplota v\u00a0t\u011bchto letech byla nam\u011b\u0159ena v\u00a0roce 2009 v\u00a0Ro\u017enov\u011b pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm (13,8 \u00b0C). V\u00a0\u201enejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm\u201c roce 2016 se denn\u00ed maxima teplot pohybovala do 7 \u00b0C a minima teploty byla v\u011bt\u0161inou mezi -7 a 0 \u00b0C,\u201c<\/em> uv\u00e1d\u00ed klimatolo\u017eka Lenka Crhov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

De\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 \u010di sn\u011bhov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky byly alespo\u0148 na \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed republiky zaznamen\u00e1ny ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b let obdob\u00ed 2008 \u2013 2017. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 beze sr\u00e1\u017eek byl \u0160t\u011bdr\u00fd den pouze v\u00a0roce 2013 a 2015. I v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce se sr\u00e1\u017eky vyskytly pouze sporadicky. Nov\u00fd sn\u00edh byl na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR zaznamen\u00e1n pouze v\u00a0roce 2010, kdy ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch napadlo a\u017e 15 cm nov\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu. Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch se v\u0161ak sn\u011bhov\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky vyskytovaly i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch letech tohoto obdob\u00ed. Sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka le\u017eela na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR v letech 2009, 2010 a 2012. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnota v\u0161ak byla zaznamen\u00e1na v\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce, a to 157 cm na stanici Labsk\u00e1 bouda.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0historii nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed denn\u00ed teplota pro 24. prosinec zaznamenan\u00e1 na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR je 14,5 \u00b0C, nam\u011b\u0159ena byla v roce 1958 na stanici Lu\u010dina v\u00a0okrese Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek a v roce 1977 na stanici Kol\u00edn. Nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed denn\u00ed teplota -31,5 \u00b0C byla zaznamen\u00e1na v\u00a0roce 2001 na stanici Horsk\u00e1 Kvilda. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e1 pokr\u00fdvka le\u017eela v\u00a0tento den na stanici Vrbatov\u00e1 bouda, V\u00edtkovice v\u00a0roce 1974, a to 215 cm. Nejv\u00edce nov\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu napadl v\u00a0roce 1970, na stanic\u00edch Sloup (okres Blansko) a \u017delezn\u00e1 Ruda, \u0160pi\u010d\u00e1k spadlo 40 cm nov\u00e9ho sn\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

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\u010cESK\u00dd HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00dd \u00daSTAV<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Jak <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":148749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/20\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-po\u010das\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=148744"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148750,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148744\/revisions\/148750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/148749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=148744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=148744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=148744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}