kr\u00e1snou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edse\u0148.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\nPurpura pat\u0159\u00ed k \u010desk\u00fdm V\u00e1noc\u016fm stejn\u011b neodmysliteln\u011b jako kapr nebo bramborov\u00fd sal\u00e1t. Tento typick\u00fd produkt, kter\u00fd v minulosti provon\u011bl v\u0161echna obydl\u00ed, a spolu s jeho v\u016fn\u00ed se do m\u00edstnost\u00ed pomalu vloudila ta typick\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ra, se poj\u00ed s nem\u00e9n\u011b typickou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto atmosf\u00e9ru dokresluje. D\u00edky purpu\u0159e si ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159edstav\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm teplo, klid a pohodu, mo\u017en\u00e1 V\u00e1noce sv\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 star\u00e1 litinov\u00e1 kamna, d\u00edky jejich\u017e s\u00e1l\u00e1n\u00ed se z purpury uvol\u0148ovala pr\u00e1v\u011b jej\u00ed typick\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b.<\/p>\n
I \u010dichem se zmoc\u0148ujeme sv\u011bta a pr\u00e1v\u011b V\u00e1noce na\u0161emu nosu nad\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159ebohat\u011b. Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 to m\u00fddlem a le\u0161t\u011bnkou z p\u0159em\u00edry sm\u00fd\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed vesm\u011bs lib\u00e9 kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9 pachy a kon\u010d\u00ed jehli\u010d\u00edm, sv\u00ed\u010dkami, franti\u0161ky a purpurou. Sv\u00e1tky jsou festival\u016f v\u016fn\u00ed a historie jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed schopnosti vn\u00edmat a pro\u017e\u00edvat je opravdu starod\u00e1vn\u00e1. Za tradi\u010dn\u00ed symbol p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed a \u010das V\u00e1noc je ji\u017e po stalet\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na v\u016fn\u011b purpury a tak\u00e9 franti\u0161ka.<\/p>\n
Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed purpury poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze starobyl\u00e9ho keltsk\u00e9ho zvyku, kdy Keltov\u00e9 o zimn\u00edm slunovratu p\u00e1lili na ohn\u00edch vo\u0148av\u00e9 jehli\u010d\u00ed. \u010casto se prov\u00e1d\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 magick\u00e9 \u00fakony spojen\u00e9 s o\u010distou obydl\u00ed, vyku\u0159ovalo obydl\u00ed v kostele \u017eehnan\u00fdmi bylinami a vykropilo sv\u011bcenou vodou. Ritu\u00e1l vyku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed souvis\u00ed i s dvan\u00e1cti kou\u0159ov\u00fdmi nocemi, kdy se p\u00e1lit za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 od zimn\u00edho slunovratu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 noc p\u0159edstavuje jeden m\u011bs\u00edc v roce a v t\u00e9 noci m\u016f\u017eeme sp\u00e1lit, o\u010distit, odpustit, ale tak\u00e9 napravit v\u0161e, co jsme v odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm roce nestihli. T\u00edm se i na\u0161i p\u0159edci p\u0159ipravovali na rok p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed. To od st\u0159edov\u011bku vykon\u00e1vali kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a jejich pomocn\u00edci. Pozd\u011bji tak \u010dinili sami hospod\u00e1\u0159i. Tato tradice se zachovala dodnes v podob\u011b p\u00e1len\u00ed franti\u0161k\u016f, i kdy\u017e se ji\u017e nespojuje s o\u010distou obydl\u00ed od \u0161kodliv\u00fdch sil, ale sp\u00ed\u0161 s p\u0159\u00edjemnou a hlavn\u011b v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Vyku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u016fvod v uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b, hospod\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasto zbytky ze \u0161t\u011bdrove\u010dern\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e h\u00e1zeli do kamen, aby ohe\u0148 domu neu\u0161kodil. C\u00edrkev dala ohni dv\u011b podoby: v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo a sv\u00edcen\u00ed sv\u00edcemi a ty zdob\u00ed okna na\u0161ich obydl\u00ed b\u011bhem v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f dodnes. Ta prav\u00e1 purpura se vlastn\u011b jmenovala voni\u010dka. Sb\u00edrala se postupn\u011b b\u011bhem roku a v jeho nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela o\u010dista domova, jeho ochranu p\u0159ed \u201ezl\u00fdmi duchy\u201c a tak\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dny pln\u00e9 slunce a barev.<\/p>\n
Tak se na tu purpuru, tedy voni\u010dku te\u010f spolu pod\u00edv\u00e1me. B\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho l\u00e9ta se sb\u00edraly l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 byliny, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1zaly do svaze\u010dk\u016f, pozd\u011bji se nech\u00e1valy sv\u011btit v kostel\u00edch a v\u011b\u0161ely se nad vchodov\u00e9 dve\u0159e, \u010di ke k\u0159\u00ed\u017eku. Tato vonn\u00e1 sm\u011bs m\u011bla siln\u011b l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 a o\u010distn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, chr\u00e1nila d\u016fm p\u0159ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00edm a uhranut\u00edm, zah\u00e1n\u011bla smutek a melancholii, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela sv\u011btlo v temn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed purpura je v podstat\u011b v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed pot porri, jen s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee purpura se zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 nebo nech\u00e1v\u00e1 pomalu doutnat, aby byl z\u00e1\u017eitek z v\u016fn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Purpura obsahuje mnoho slo\u017eek, hlavn\u00edmi z nich jsou: h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek, sko\u0159ice, mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek, m\u00e1ta, levandule, medu\u0148ka, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka, tymi\u00e1n, bazalka, rozmar\u00fdn, \u0161alv\u011bj, major\u00e1nka, pelyn\u011bk, fenykl, an\u00fdz, kv\u011bt m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dku, chrpa, v\u0159es, he\u0159m\u00e1nek, jehli\u010d\u00ed a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch bylin. Kouzlo s v\u016fn\u00ed spojen\u00e9 vytvo\u0159\u00ed ty nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1noce ve chv\u00edl\u00edch, kdy si na sebe ud\u011bl\u00e1me \u010das, napln\u00edme jej p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy z na\u0161eho d\u011btstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pak jednou budou va\u0161e d\u011bti p\u0159ed\u00e1vat sv\u00fdm netrp\u011bliv\u00fdm d\u011btem u v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e, dychtiv\u011b \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na zazvon\u011bn\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed zvyky a ritu\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p>\nP\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\nFoto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/p>\n
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