{"id":147497,"date":"2021-12-05T08:16:56","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T07:16:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=147497"},"modified":"2021-12-05T18:58:16","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T17:58:16","slug":"stara-sumava-zapomenuta-tradice-svateho-ambroze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=147497","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Zapomenut\u00e1 tradice svat\u00e9ho Ambro\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u00e1noce byly d\u0159\u00edve rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bohat\u0161\u00ed \u2013 nejen o mnoho zvyk\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 o spoustu postav. Vedle Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka, Mikul\u00e1\u0161e nebo lednov\u00fdch T\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u016f se to d\u011bjinami jen hem\u017e\u00ed jednou tajuplnou bytost\u00ed za druhou. \u00dakolem bylo stra\u0161it d\u011bti, rozd\u00e1vat drobn\u00e9 d\u00e1rky, kontrolovat po\u0159\u00e1dek v dom\u00e1cnostech, ale hlavn\u011b zpest\u0159it a ukr\u00e1tit nejdel\u0161\u00ed noci v roce.<\/h6>\n

Obch\u016fzky se pojily s lidov\u00fdm divadlem, hr\u00e1la se spousta ob\u0159adn\u00edch her nebo se ukazoval betl\u00e9m.
\n“Ambro\u017e p\u0159estrojen\u00fd se objev\u00ed za soumraku u kostela a d\u011bti hrdinsky na n\u011bj pok\u0159ikuj\u00ed. Ob\u010das upust\u00ed Ambro\u017e n\u011bjakou cukrovinku. T\u00edm p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 d\u011bti ke sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. V tom se za nimi mil\u00fd Ambro\u017e s ko\u0161t\u011btem pust\u00ed a hon\u00ed je, a\u017e dechu popadaj\u00ed,” napsal historik \u010cen\u011bk Z\u00edbrt.<\/p>\n

Podle star\u00e9 legendy se pr\u00fd na n\u011bj, kdy\u017e jako d\u00edt\u011b spal, snesl roj v\u010del a do otev\u0159en\u00fdch \u00fast mu nanesl med, co\u017e symbolicky vyjad\u0159ovalo jeho p\u00edli, v\u00fdmluvnost a sladkost \u0159e\u010di. To bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za bo\u017e\u00ed znamen\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslib slavn\u00e9 budoucnosti. Kult svat\u00e9ho Ambro\u017ee se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il ve st\u0159edov\u011bku za Karla IV. V\u010dela\u0159i jej p\u0159ijali za ochr\u00e1nce sv\u00fdch \u00fal\u016f a stal se jejich patronem. Zejm\u00e9na lidov\u00fdmi um\u011blci byl zn\u00e1zor\u0148ov\u00e1n s ko\u0161nic\u00ed (v\u010del\u00edm \u00falkem). Z Ambro\u017eova \u017eivota je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee vystudoval pr\u00e1vo v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Byl tak obratn\u00fd, \u017ee se stal p\u0159\u00edsed\u00edc\u00edm u soudu v Mil\u00e1n\u011b. V roce 370 byl c\u00edsa\u0159em Valentini\u00e1nem I. jmenov\u00e1n konzul\u00e1rem, m\u00edstodr\u017eitelem Insubrie, Em\u00edlie a Ligurie se s\u00eddlem v Mil\u00e1n\u011b. Z\u00edskal si l\u00e1sku sv\u00fdch poddan\u00fdch. Byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd svou moudrost\u00ed a laskavost\u00ed. Z\u00e1hy se p\u0159iklonil ke k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a v roce 374 se stal mil\u00e1nsk\u00fdm biskupem. C\u00edsa\u0159 Valentini\u00e1n I. potvrdil jeho volbu, na\u010de\u017e Ambro\u017e p\u0159ijal 7. prosince biskupsk\u00e9 sv\u011bcen\u00ed. Stal se vzorem k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho biskupa. V\u0161echen majetek rozdal chud\u00fdm, otcovsky se o n\u011b staral a br\u00e1nil je proti bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed. Zem\u0159el ve velk\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b a v\u00e1\u017enosti 4. dubna 397. 7. prosinec je tak dnem svat\u00e9ho Ambro\u017ee, patrona v\u010dela\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je podivn\u00e9, \u017ee se sv\u00e1tkem svat\u00e9ho Ambro\u017ee je spjat pouze jedin\u00fd, velice podivn\u00fd a pro mnoh\u00e9 nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fd zvyk. Jeho p\u016fvod pr\u00fd je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 objasnit. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to ale nen\u00ed tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 – nazna\u010duje zp\u016fsob jedn\u00e1n\u00ed “cukr a bi\u010d”, a kdy\u017e uv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme jeho n\u00e1zory, podle kter\u00fdch \u017eil a vl\u00e1dl, nen\u00ed to zas tak divn\u00e9. Mezi prost\u00fdm lidem asi t\u011b\u017eko p\u016fsobil jako svat\u00fd mu\u017e, kdy\u017e jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak trochu dobu inkvizice, upalov\u00e1n\u00ed na hranici a podobn\u011b. Je jen zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee v dob\u011b adventu se ujal takov\u00fd zvyk, proto\u017ee v t\u00e9to dob\u011b jsou zvyky veskrze mil\u00e9 a hlavn\u011b pro d\u011bti. Jeden mu\u017e se p\u0159estroj\u00ed za Ambro\u017ee. Oble\u010de si b\u00edlou dlouhou ko\u0161ili, na hlav\u011b m\u00e1 \u010dernou \u0161pi\u010datou \u010depici se z\u00e1vojem, aby mu nebylo vid\u011bt do tv\u00e1\u0159e, a v rukou nese uzl\u00edk se sladkostmi a dlouh\u00e9 ko\u0161t\u011b polepen\u00e9 pap\u00edrem. Za soumraku se d\u011bti se\u0161ly u kostela a na Ambro\u017ee za\u010daly pok\u0159ikovat, ten je za to honil. Sem tam utrousil sladkost, ale d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 ji zvedlo, se pokusil hned vyplatit metlou…..<\/p>\n

Z v\u00fdrok\u016f sv.Ambro\u017ee:<\/strong>
\nPrav\u00e1 s\u00edla \u010dlov\u011bka tkv\u00ed v tom, \u017ee dovede p\u0159emoci sebe, zkrotit sv\u016fj hn\u011bv a nepovolit sv\u00fdm v\u00e1\u0161n\u00edm.<\/em>
\n Nikdo se nevyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee zran\u00ed n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho.<\/em>
\n Zlo v n\u00e1s je mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtel.<\/em><\/p>\n

Modlitba v\u010dela\u0159e<\/strong>
\nDop\u0159ej mi, Pane, v\u017edycky dobr\u00fd med<\/em>
\n a abych ho je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta jed.<\/em>
\n Taky zdrav\u00e9 t\u011blo, Pane, cht\u011bl bych m\u00edt<\/em>
\n a s n\u00edm v\u017edy v\u010del\u00e1m dob\u0159e poslou\u017eit.<\/em>
\n K tomu kdybys, Pane, dobr\u00fd rozum cht\u011bl mi d\u00e1t<\/em>
\n jen\u017e by pomohl mi o v\u010deli\u010dky pe\u010dovat.<\/em>
\n A\u0165 d\u011bl\u00e1m chyby z\u0159\u00eddka a napravit je um\u00edm hned,<\/em>
\n d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e za trest v\u010dely odep\u0159ou mn\u011b med.<\/em>
\n Taky trp\u011blivou du\u0161i dej mi, m\u016fj Pane,<\/em>
\n kter\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dne v\u0161echno, co se v \u00fale stane.<\/em>
\n Nad nezdarem nikdy nenechej mn\u011b kl\u00edt,<\/em>
\n z \u00fasp\u011bchu pak nedovol mi h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u011b py\u0161n\u00fdm b\u00fdt.<\/em>
\n Dej mi humor, Pane, s kter\u00fdm \u017eihadla si vyb\u00edr\u00e1m,<\/em>
\n a a\u0165 radost z v\u010dela\u0159en\u00ed kolem sebe rozd\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Zapomenut\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky v \u010cech\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umav)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  V\u00e1noce <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":178692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/05\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-ambro\u017e.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=147497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178693,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147497\/revisions\/178693"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/178692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=147497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=147497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=147497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}