{"id":147188,"date":"2023-12-06T18:06:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=147188"},"modified":"2024-01-02T19:42:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T18:42:33","slug":"stara-sumava-prosincove-rozjimani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=147188","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Prosincov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Prosinec<\/strong>
\nSly\u0161\u00ed\u0161? Na okno to klep\u00e1,<\/em>
\nvenku le\u017e\u00ed sam\u00e9 sn\u011bhy,\u00a0
\nLuna chv\u00ed se, mrazem slep\u00e1
\nskla set\u0159e z\u00e1\u0159 velkolep\u00e1,
\no\u010di pln\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 n\u011bhy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Snad u\u017e n\u011bkdy i ten hlas<\/em>
\nd\u00e1vno kdys jsi tak\u00e9 sly\u0161el…<\/em>
\n“D\u011bti!” \u0161ept\u00e1, “nastal \u010das<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e1noc, to po roce zas<\/em>
\nJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek k v\u00e1m z nebe p\u0159i\u0161el!”<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u00e9vka o okno tlu\u010de,<\/em>
\nno\u010dn\u00ed vichry k\u0159\u00eddly bij\u00ed.<\/em>
\nJdi spat, bl\u00e1zne! Nech je zvu\u010det!<\/em>
\nNesev\u0159e t\u011b do n\u00e1ru\u010de<\/em>
\nkouzlo. A tv\u00ed mrtv\u00ed neo\u017eij\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nad\u0161en\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1me prvn\u00ed vlo\u010dky sn\u011bhu a obdivujeme jejich k\u0159ehkou krystalickou kr\u00e1su. Tmav\u00e1 zem\u011b a v\u011btvi\u010dky strom\u016f se zdob\u00ed b\u011blostn\u00fdm popra\u0161kem. N\u011bkdy napadlo v noci trochu v\u00edce sn\u011bhu a my se s p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm probouzeli do t\u00e9 b\u011blostn\u00e9 kr\u00e1sy.<\/h6>\n

St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rann\u00ed mraz\u00edky utk\u00e1vaj\u00ed mlhu na krajkovou jinovatku a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed vodu v kalu\u017e\u00edch sko\u0159epinami ledu, kter\u00e9 tak kr\u00e1sn\u011b chrast\u00ed a praskaj\u00ed kdy\u017e se na n\u011b \u0161l\u00e1pne. I rybn\u00edky se ji\u017e potahuj\u00ed tenk\u00fdm ledem, kter\u00fd sice je\u0161t\u011b nikoho neudr\u017e\u00ed, ale my to ji\u017e zkou\u0161\u00edme a h\u00e1z\u00edme na led kameny a spadan\u00e1 jablka. P\u0159i jejich dopadu a odrazech se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 kouzeln\u00fd zvoniv\u011b-svi\u0161tiv\u00fd zvuk. Tak u\u017e je tu prosinec, dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc roku. Prosinec, m\u011bs\u00edc kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch dn\u00ed a dlouh\u00fdch noc\u00ed, sn\u011bhov\u00fdch v\u00e1nic a \u0161t\u00edpaj\u00edc\u00edch mraz\u016f byl oded\u00e1vna pro lidi m\u011bs\u00edcem s magickou moc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nevysv\u011btliteln\u00e9 a tajemn\u00e9 jevy daly z\u00e1klad zvyk\u016fm a oby\u010dej\u016fm, kter\u00e9 lidem pom\u00e1haly p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat tohle n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed nejen do konce roku, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i \u010di \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Byla to doba, kdy bylo nejl\u00e9pe za pec\u00ed nebo u krbu…V dob\u00e1ch, kdy se lid\u00e9 zab\u00fdvali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, po skon\u010den\u00ed podzimn\u00edch prac\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, po posv\u00edcen\u00ed a po posledn\u00ed Svatokate\u0159insk\u00e9 veselici, nastala doba zimn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku. Odpo\u010dinku v\u0161ak relativn\u00edho, nebo\u0165 ji\u017e za t\u00fdden nato nastal \u010das p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me pod tajemn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem advent, o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd p\u0159\u00edchod Spasitele, narozen\u00ed mal\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ka.<\/p>\n

Prosincov\u00e9 pranostiky, to jsou p\u0159edpov\u011bdi pro cel\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed rok. Prosincov\u00e9 dny b\u00fdvaly dobou rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed roku kon\u010d\u00edc\u00edho a douf\u00e1n\u00ed v dobr\u00fd rok nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed. Snad ka\u017ed\u00fd den m\u011bl sv\u016fj p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a dobr\u00e1 polovina pranostik se t\u00fdkala doby v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed. Uct\u00edvalo se nejen narozen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, ale lid\u00e9 vn\u00edmali intenzivn\u011b i n\u00e1vrat slunce, jako \u00favodu nov\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zvy m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00fduce v\u011bt\u0161iny evropsk\u00fdch jazyk\u016f k nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm slov\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm. Sv\u016fj p\u016fvod maj\u00ed v latin\u011b a jsou si proto n\u00e1padn\u011b podobn\u00e9. A je jen m\u00e1lo jazyk\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vzep\u0159ely a uchovaly si pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed zcela jin\u00e1. Z\u00e1klad n\u00e1zvu pro dvan\u00e1ct\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc v roce le\u017e\u00ed v latinsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslovce decet, tedy deset. Ne \u017ee by na\u0161i d\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edci neum\u011bli po\u010d\u00edtat. \u0158\u00eddili se ale \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdm kalend\u00e1\u0159em, v n\u011bm\u017e byl prosinec \u010di chcete-li december, des\u00e1t\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Co nebo koho ale m\u016f\u017eeme hledat za p\u016fvodem \u010desk\u00e9ho slova prosinec? V\u00fdklad \u010desk\u00e9ho slova prosinec se r\u016fzn\u00ed. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se odv\u00edj\u00ed od prosn\u00e9 ka\u0161e, kter\u00e1 byla v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm j\u00eddlem. Jin\u00ed zase vid\u00ed podobnost se sinal\u00fd \u010di sin\u00fd z praslovansk\u00e9ho prosinati \u010dili prosv\u00edtat s odkazem na mdl\u00e9, probleskuj\u00edc\u00ed zimn\u00ed slunce. Odborn\u00edci z \u00fastavu pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd pak zcela vylu\u010duj\u00ed mo\u017enost, \u017ee by prosinec vznikl ze slovesa prosit ve smyslu koledovat. A p\u0159itom by to bylo tak logick\u00e9. Kolikr\u00e1t jste jako mal\u00ed napsali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161kovi pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n

M\u011bjte se velmi hezky prosincov\u011b…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> B\u00f6hmerw\u00e4ldler Heimatbrief, 1962, s. 368 Ottokar Kernstock Jazykov\u00e9 centrum Correct<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Prosinec <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":293047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/06\/ram-prosincove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=147188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":293046,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147188\/revisions\/293046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/293047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=147188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=147188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=147188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}