{"id":143720,"date":"2019-05-17T08:03:42","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=143720"},"modified":"2019-05-17T08:03:42","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T07:03:42","slug":"ombudsman-pro-zdravi-prava-pacienta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=143720","title":{"rendered":"OMBUDSMAN PRO ZDRAV\u00cd: Pr\u00e1va pacienta"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ilustrace: pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Pr\u00e1va pacienta jsou zakotvena v\u00a0ust. \u00a728 z\u00e1kona o zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pacientovi poskytnuty na n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 \u00farovni a pouze s jeho svobodn\u00fdm a informovan\u00fdm souhlasem.<\/h6>\n

\"\"P\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb m\u00e1 pacient pr\u00e1vo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Na \u00factu, d\u016fstojn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, na ohleduplnost a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00ed p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb v souladu s charakterem poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/li>\n
  2. Zvolit si poskytovatele opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho k poskytnut\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed zdravotn\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m pacienta,\u00a0a zdravotnick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud tento z\u00e1kon nebo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n
  3. Vy\u017e\u00e1dat si konzulta\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/strong>\u00a0od jin\u00e9ho poskytovatele, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zdravotnick\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka, ne\u017e kter\u00fd mu poskytuje zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby; to neplat\u00ed, jde-li o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed neodkladn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de nebo o osoby ve v\u00fdkonu vazby, trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed detence. Ke konzultaci s\u00a0nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem nepot\u0159ebuje pacient \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed se pouze objednat s t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o konzultaci a p\u0159in\u00e9st s\u00a0sebou kopie zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace. Odborn\u00edka m\u016f\u017ee vyhledat pacient s\u00e1m, nebo m\u016f\u017ee kontaktovat zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu a po\u017e\u00e1dat ji o pomoc. Pr\u00e1v\u011b poji\u0161\u0165ovna m\u00e1 p\u0159ehled o l\u00e9ka\u0159\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou jej\u00edmi smluvn\u00edmi partnery a kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli poskytnout konzultace a kvalifikovan\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 stanovisko k l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9mu postupu a\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00edzdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Konzultace s jin\u00fdm nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm odborn\u00edkem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zpoplatn\u011bna a l\u00e9ka\u0159 za ni m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat p\u0159\u00edmou \u00fahradu. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak b\u00fdt i hrazena z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Doporu\u010dujeme se o zp\u016fsobu \u00fahrady p\u0159edem informovat.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u00fdt sezn\u00e1men s vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem\u00a0<\/strong>zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9 nebo jednodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/li>\n
    2. Na\u00a0<\/strong>p\u0159\u00edtomnost osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong>nebo osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 pacientem, a to v souladu s jin\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy a vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem, a nenaru\u0161\u00ed-li p\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u011bchto osob poskytnut\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt naru\u0161eno zejm\u00e9na z d\u016fvod\u016f provozn\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 hygienick\u00fdch nebo organiza\u010dn\u00edch. O tom, zda by p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9 bylo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb naru\u0161eno, m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 nebo prim\u00e1\u0159 odd\u011blen\u00ed (z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch vnit\u0159n\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dech).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      To plat\u00ed i pro hospitalizaci v\u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch jednodenn\u00ed \u010di l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Podle \u00a7 46 odst. 1. p\u00edsm. a) z\u00e1kona o zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je poskytovatel povinen zajistit, aby byl pacient sezn\u00e1men se sv\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy a povinnostmi p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d nesm\u00ed zasahovat do pr\u00e1v pacienta nad m\u00edru, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na pro \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd chod zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a respektov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v ostatn\u00edch pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

      Nezletil\u00fd pacient m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na nep\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edtomnost z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem, p\u011bstouna nebo jin\u00e9 osoby, do jej\u00ed\u017e p\u00e9\u010de byl pacient na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed soudu nebo jin\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu sv\u011b\u0159en.<\/p>\n

      Osoba s\u00a0omezenou sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 posoudit poskytnut\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb \u010di jejich d\u016fsledky, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo p\u0159etr\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00a0opatrovn\u00edka, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b osoby ur\u010den\u00e9 opatrovn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

      Pacient\u00a0s omezenou sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost\u00ed\u00a0nebo kter\u00fd je nezletil\u00fd, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat, aby p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb nebyla p\u0159\u00edtomna osoba podle odstavce 3 p\u00edsm. e), uv\u00e1d\u00ed-li, \u017ee jde o osobu, kter\u00e1 ho t\u00fdr\u00e1 nebo jinak zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010di zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      Pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edtomnost osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9 neplat\u00ed pro osoby ve v\u00fdkonu vazby, trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed detence.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. B\u00fdt p\u0159edem informov\u00e1n o cen\u011b\u00a0<\/strong>poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb nehrazen\u00fdch nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b hrazen\u00fdch z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a o zp\u016fsobu jejich \u00fahrady, pokud to jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav umo\u017e\u0148uje.<\/li>\n
      2. Zn\u00e1t jm\u00e9no, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jm\u00e9na, a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0a jin\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a osob p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00edch se u poskytovatele na v\u00fdkon zdravotnick\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159i poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb p\u0159\u00edtomny, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fduky.<\/li>\n
      3. Odm\u00edtnout p\u0159\u00edtomnost osob,\u00a0<\/strong>kter\u00e9 nejsou na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bny, a osob p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00edch se na v\u00fdkon povol\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka.<\/li>\n
      4. P\u0159ij\u00edmat n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy\u00a0<\/strong>ve zdravotnick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9 nebo jednodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, a to s\u00a0ohledem na sv\u016fj zdravotn\u00ed stav a v souladu s vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem a zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd neporu\u0161uje pr\u00e1va ostatn\u00edch pacient\u016f, pokud tento z\u00e1kon nebo jin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis nestanov\u00ed jinak.<\/li>\n
      5. P\u0159ij\u00edmat ve zdravotnick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed l\u016f\u017ekov\u00e9 nebo jednodenn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0duchovn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a\u00a0 duchovn\u00ed podporu<\/strong>\u00a0od duchovn\u00edch c\u00edrkv\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch v\u00a0 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nebo duchovn\u00edch v souladu s vnit\u0159n\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem a zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd neporu\u0161uje pr\u00e1va ostatn\u00edch pacient\u016f, a s ohledem na sv\u016fj zdravotn\u00ed stav, nestanov\u00ed-li jin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis jinak; n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu duchovn\u00edho nelze pacientovi odep\u0159\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpadech ohro\u017een\u00ed jeho \u017eivota nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, nestanov\u00ed-li jin\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis jinak.<\/li>\n
      6. Na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb\u00a0v co nejm\u00e9n\u011b omezuj\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159i zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality a bezpe\u010d\u00ed poskytovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Podle z\u00e1kona o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 pacient t\u00e9\u017e pr\u00e1vo\u00a0zvolit si zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu<\/strong>. Podle ust. \u00a711a tohoto z\u00e1kona lze zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu zm\u011bnit jednou za 12\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, a to v\u017edy jen k\u00a01. dni kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho pololet\u00ed. P\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ku opat\u0159enou podpisem je poji\u0161t\u011bnec, jeho z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce, opatrovn\u00edk nebo poru\u010dn\u00edk povinen podat vybran\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho pololet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed tomu, ve kter\u00e9m m\u00e1 ke zm\u011bn\u011b zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny doj\u00edt, nejpozd\u011bji 3 m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdm dnem zm\u011bny. Odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny prov\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna.<\/p>\n

        Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prameny:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 372\/2011 Sb., o zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/td>\nHlava I. \u00a7 28 a n\u00e1sl.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 48\/1997 Sb., o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/td>\n\u00a711<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Ombudsman pro zdrav\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Pr\u00e1va <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/17\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-pr\u00e1va-pacienta.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143720"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160234,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143720\/revisions\/160234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/160233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=143720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=143720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}