Vojensk\u00fd historick\u00fd \u00fastav Praha<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
Pln\u00fd text\u00a0Washingtonsk\u00e9 deklarace:<\/h6>\n
V t\u00e9to v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 chv\u00edli, kdy Hohenzollernov\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed m\u00edr, aby zastavili v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd postup spojeneck\u00fdch arm\u00e1d a zabr\u00e1nili rozd\u011blen\u00ed Rakousko-Uherska a Turecka, a kdy Habsburkov\u00e9 slibuj\u00ed federalizaci \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a autonomii nespokojen\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm, podroben\u00fdm jejich vl\u00e1d\u011b, my, \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rada, uznan\u00e1 vl\u00e1dami spojeneck\u00fdmi a vl\u00e1dou americkou za prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1du \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a n\u00e1roda, v pln\u00e9m souhlasu s prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch poslanc\u016f, u\u010din\u011bn\u00fdm v Praze dne 6.ledna 1918 (pozn\u00e1mka \u010d. 1), a v\u011bdomi si toho, \u017ee federalizace a t\u00edm v\u00edce autonomie neznamenaj\u00ed ni\u010deho pod habsburskou dynasti\u00ed, \u010din\u00edme a prohla\u0161ujeme toto na\u0161e prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n
\u010cin\u00edme tak, pon\u011bvad\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1rod nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nucen \u017e\u00edt pod svrchovanost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1, a pon\u011bvad\u017e m\u00e1me v\u011bdom\u00ed a pevn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod nem\u016f\u017ee se voln\u011b vyv\u00edjet v habsbursk\u00e9 l\u017ei-federaci, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed ne\u017e novou formou odn\u00e1rod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho se \u00fatisku, pod n\u00edm\u017e jsme trp\u011bli minul\u00e1 t\u0159i stolet\u00ed. M\u00e1me za to, \u017ee svoboda jest prvn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem federalizace, a jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee svobodn\u00ed n\u00e1rodov\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy snadno utvo\u0159\u00ed federaci, jestli\u017ee to shledaj\u00ed nutn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n
\u010cin\u00edme toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b na\u0161eho historick\u00e9ho a p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Byli jsme samostatn\u00fdm st\u00e1tem ji\u017e od sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed a r.1526 jako samostatn\u00fd st\u00e1t, sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z \u010cech, Moravy a Slezska, spojili jsme se s Rakouskem a Uhrami v obrannou jednotu proti tureck\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Nikdy jsme se v t\u00e9to konfederaci nevzdali dobrovoln\u011b sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jako samostatn\u00fd st\u00e1t. Habsburkov\u00e9 poru\u0161ili svou smlouvu s na\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodem, nez\u00e1konn\u011b p\u0159ekro\u010duj\u00edce na\u0161e pr\u00e1va a zn\u00e1sil\u0148uj\u00edce \u00fastavu na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu, kterou sami p\u0159\u00edsahali zachov\u00e1vat, a my proto odp\u00edr\u00e1me z\u016fstat d\u00e9le sou\u010d\u00e1stkou Rakousko-Uherska v jak\u00e9koli form\u011b.<\/p>\n
Po\u017eadujeme pro \u010cechy pr\u00e1vo, aby byli spojeni se sv\u00fdmi slovensk\u00fdmi bratry ze Slovenska, kdysi sou\u010d\u00e1stky na\u0161eho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, odtr\u017een\u00e9 pozd\u011bji od na\u0161eho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho t\u011bla a p\u0159ed 50 lety vt\u011blen\u00e9 v uhersk\u00fd st\u00e1t Ma\u010far\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nevyl\u00ed\u010diteln\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm a krut\u00fdm \u00fatiskem podroben\u00fdch plemen pozbyli ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho mravn\u00edho a lidsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va vl\u00e1dnout komukoliv, krom\u011b sob\u011b sam\u00fdm.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011bt zn\u00e1 d\u011bjiny na\u0161eho z\u00e1pasu proti habsbursk\u00e9mu \u00fatisku, zes\u00edlen\u00e9mu a v syst\u00e9m uveden\u00e9mu dualistick\u00fdm vyrovn\u00e1n\u00edm rakousko-uhersk\u00fdm z r.1867. Tento dualismus je toliko nestoudnou organizac\u00ed hrub\u00e9 s\u00edly a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny men\u0161inou; je to politick\u00fd \u00faklad N\u011bmc\u016f a Ma\u010far\u016f proti na\u0161emu vlastn\u00edmu n\u00e1rodu, stejn\u011b jako proti jin\u00fdm slovansk\u00fdm a latinsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm monarchie. Sv\u011bt zn\u00e1 historii na\u0161ich pr\u00e1v, kter\u00fdch Habsburkov\u00e9 sami neodv\u00e1\u017eili se pop\u00edrat. Franti\u0161ek Josef uznal op\u011btovn\u011b nejslavnostn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem svrchovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda (pozn\u00e1mka \u010d. 2). N\u011bmci a Ma\u010fa\u0159i postavili se na odpor tomuto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a Rakousko-Uhersko, skl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00edc se p\u0159ed Pangerm\u00e1ny, stalo se koloni\u00ed N\u011bmecka a jako jeho p\u0159edvoj na v\u00fdchod\u011b vyvolalo posledn\u00ed balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd konflikt stejn\u011b jako nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku, kterou Habsburkov\u00e9 po\u010dali sami, bez souhlasu z\u00e1stupc\u016f lidu.
\nNem\u016f\u017eeme a nechceme nad\u00e1le \u017eit pod p\u0159\u00edmou nebo nep\u0159\u00edmou vl\u00e1dou t\u011bch, kdo zn\u00e1silnili Belgii, Francii a Srbsko, cht\u011bli b\u00fdt vrahy Ruska a Rumunska, jsou vrahy desetitis\u00edc\u016f ob\u010dan\u016f a voj\u00edn\u016f na\u0161\u00ed krve a spoluvin\u00edky bezpo\u010detn\u00fdch nev\u00fdslovn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce proti lidskosti t\u011bmito dv\u011bma degenerovan\u00fdmi a neodpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi dynastiemi. Nechceme z\u016fstat sou\u010d\u00e1stkou st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 existen\u010dn\u00edho opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed a kter\u00fd odp\u00edraje p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady modern\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 organizace, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 toliko um\u011bl\u00fdm, nemor\u00e1ln\u00edm politick\u00fdm \u00fatvarem, kter\u00fd p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmu k demokratick\u00e9mu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu pokroku. Habsbursk\u00e1 dynastie, zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 nesm\u00edrn\u00fdm d\u011bdictv\u00edm chyb a zlo\u010din\u016f, je st\u00e1lou hrozbou sv\u011btov\u00e9mu m\u00edru a my pova\u017eujeme za svoji povinnost k lidstvu a civilizaci p\u0159isp\u011bt k jej\u00edmu p\u00e1du a zni\u010deni.<\/p>\n
Odm\u00edt\u00e1me svatokr\u00e1de\u017en\u00e9 tvrzeni, \u017ee moc dynastie habsbursk\u00e9 a hohenzollernsk\u00e9 je p\u016fvodu bo\u017esk\u00e9ho; odp\u00edr\u00e1me uznati bo\u017esk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo kr\u00e1l\u016f. N\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod povolal Habsburky na \u010desk\u00fd tr\u016fn ze sv\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 v\u016fle a t\u00edmt\u00e9\u017e pr\u00e1vem je sesazuje. Prohla\u0161ujeme t\u00edmto habsburskou dynastii za nehodnou, aby vedla n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod, a up\u00edr\u00e1me j\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vl\u00e1dnout \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 zemi, kter\u00e1, to zde nyn\u00ed prohla\u0161ujeme, bude od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka svobodn\u00fdm a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm lidem a n\u00e1rodem.
\nP\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me ide\u00e1ly modern\u00ed demokracie a budeme k nim lnout, pon\u011bvad\u017e to byly ide\u00e1ly na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda po stalet\u00ed. P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me americk\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, jak byly stanoveny prezidentem Wilsonem: z\u00e1sady o osvobozen\u00e9m lidstvu, skute\u010dn\u00e9 rovnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f a vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch, odvozuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u0161ecku svou spravedlivou moc ze souhlasu ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch. My, n\u00e1rod Komensk\u00e9ho, nem\u016f\u017eeme ne\u017e p\u0159ijmout tyto z\u00e1sady, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 v americk\u00e9 deklaraci nez\u00e1vislosti, v z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch Lincolnov\u00fdch a v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Za tyto z\u00e1sady prol\u00e9v\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod krev dnes po boku sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f v Rusku, v It\u00e1lii a ve Francii.<\/p>\n
Na\u010drtneme jen hlavni z\u00e1sady \u00fastavy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda: kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o \u00fastav\u011b sam\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1konit\u011b zvolen\u00fdm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm osvobozen\u00e9ho a sjednocen\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n
\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t bude republikou. Ve st\u00e1l\u00e9 snaze o pokrok zaru\u010d\u00ed \u00faplnou svobodu sv\u011bdom\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a v\u011bdy, literatury a um\u011bn\u00ed, slova, tisku a pr\u00e1va shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edho a peti\u010dn\u00edho. C\u00edrkev bude odlou\u010dena od st\u00e1tu. Na\u0161e demokracie bude spo\u010d\u00edvat na v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu hlasovac\u00edm: \u017eeny budou postaveny politicky, soci\u00e1ln\u011b a kulturn\u011b na rove\u0148 mu\u017e\u016fm. Pr\u00e1va men\u0161iny budou chr\u00e1n\u011bna pom\u011brn\u00fdm zastoupen\u00edm; n\u00e1rodn\u00ed men\u0161iny budou po\u017e\u00edvat rovn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Vl\u00e1da bude m\u00edt formu parlament\u00e1rn\u00ed a bude uzn\u00e1vat z\u00e1sady iniciativy a referenda. St\u00e1l\u00e9 vojsko bude nahrazeno milic\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod provede dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 reformy; velkostatky budou vyvlastn\u011bny pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed kolonizaci; v\u00fdsady \u0161lechtick\u00e9 budou zru\u0161eny. N\u00e1rod n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159evezme svou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu rakousko-uhersk\u00e9ho; v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 dluhy ponech\u00e1me t\u011bm, kdo do nich zab\u0159edli.<\/p>\n
Ve sv\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice p\u0159ijme \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod plnou \u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdnosti za reorganizaci v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 cele demokratick\u00fd a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed princip n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed a souhlas\u00ed s naukou, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00famluvy a smlouvy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt sjedn\u00e1ny otev\u0159en\u011b a up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, bez tajn\u00e9 diplomacie.<\/p>\n
Na\u0161e \u00fastava postar\u00e1 se o \u00fa\u010dinnou, rozumnou a spravedlivou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 vylou\u010d\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdsady a znemo\u017en\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Demokracie porazila teokratickou autokracii. Militarismus je zni\u010den – demokracie je v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 – na z\u00e1kladech demokracie lidstvo bude reorganizov\u00e1no. Mocnosti temnoty slou\u017eily v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sv\u011btla – vytou\u017een\u00fd v\u011bk lidstva vzch\u00e1z\u00ed.
\nV\u011b\u0159\u00edme v demokracii – v\u011b\u0159\u00edme ve svobodu – a ve svobodu v\u017edy v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
D\u00e1no v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, dne 18.\u0159\u00edjna 1918.<\/strong><\/p>\nprofesor T. G. Masaryk, p\u0159edseda ministersk\u00e9 rady a ministr financ\u00ed,<\/strong>
\ngener\u00e1l, Dr. Milan \u0160tef\u00e1nik, ministr n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany,<\/strong>
\nDr.Edvard Bene\u0161, ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bci a ministr vnitra.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
(MODERN\u00cd D\u011aJINY<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":143356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/18\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-deklarace.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=143351"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238043,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/143351\/revisions\/238043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/143356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=143351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=143351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=143351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/18\/Washingtonsk\u00e1-deklarace.jpg\")
Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda jeho prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou (v origin\u00e1le Declaration of Independence of the Czechoslovak Nation by its Provisional Government), zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sp\u00ed\u0161e pod n\u00e1zvem Washingtonsk\u00e1 deklarace, p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dokument \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho odboje.<\/h6>\n