{"id":142514,"date":"2019-10-20T15:01:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-20T14:01:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=142514"},"modified":"2019-10-20T15:01:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-20T14:01:04","slug":"stara-sumava-terezianske-babi-leto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=142514","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pavou\u010dek placht\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0159\u00edm<\/em>
\n a nebe nad krajinou<\/em>
\n n\u00e1m nepov\u00ed, kde podzim sp\u00ed,<\/em>
\n a\u017e v\u016fn\u011b z pol\u00ed minou.<\/em>
\n Mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka, tymi\u00e1n,<\/em>
\n kv\u00edt\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u010del, bzukot v\u0161ech r\u00e1n!<\/em><\/p>\n

Nepov\u00ed n\u00e1m, t\u00e9 mod\u0159e dech<\/em>
\n kam za p\u00e1r dn\u016f se ztrat\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Sv\u011bt dosud tone v z\u00e1\u0159n\u00fdch snech,<\/em>
\n ne\u017e mha jde nad souvrat\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pavou\u010dek placht\u00ed pov\u011bt\u0159\u00edm<\/em>
\n nad zem\u00ed, nepov\u00ed n\u00e1m,<\/em>
\n kdy z \u010dasu, co plyne jak d\u00fdm,<\/em>
\n stane se sn\u011b\u017en\u00e1 zima!<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkde na str\u00e1n\u00edch u Kvild nebo na v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1ch Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho hvozdu uprost\u0159ed \u0159\u00edjna, kdy si z torny vynd\u00e1\u0161 n\u011bkolik list\u016f a p\u0159e\u010dte\u0161 si v up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednce na cel\u00e9 Mistrovo bohat\u00e9 d\u00edlo tuto jeho chv\u00e1lu \u0161umavsk\u00e9 jesen\u011b…<\/h6>\n

Slunce je\u0161t\u011b op\u00edj\u00ed se vlastn\u00edm vedrem, nahrazuj\u00edc tak \u00fabytek teploty pohlcen\u00fd \u010dasn\u00fdmi rann\u00edmi mrazy: kdy\u017e v\u0161ak tv\u00e1\u0159 svou schov\u00e1, t\u00edm \u017ealostn\u011bji kraj p\u0159edtuchu nast\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zimy vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 barvitosti zemi. Je tkliv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda st\u00e1le v\u00edce, \u0159ekl bych v\u0161ak, \u017ee \u010dist\u0161\u00ed, a jako k\u0159es\u0165an po zpov\u011bdi. P\u0159\u00edroda chov\u00e1 se jako zbo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed, c\u00edt\u00edc zimu v z\u00e1tyl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch ji\u017e jen tr\u00e1viti zbytek zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch j\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch dn\u016f, ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch, jimi\u017e jsou nes\u010detn\u00e9 z\u00e1voje a jednotliv\u00e9 niti pavu\u010din, nata\u017een\u00fdch mezi stonky vysok\u00fdch trav a spojuj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dernaj\u00edc\u00ed se nat\u011b jahodin. B\u011bl a hebkost t\u011bchto p\u0159eumn\u00fdch s\u00edtin vypln\u00ed kdejak\u00fd prostor, a pros\u00e1knuta d\u00e9manty rosn\u00fdch kr\u016fp\u011bj\u00ed, purpur tlum\u00ed i \u010derve\u0148 plavun\u00ed, osladi\u010d\u016f i malini\u0161\u0165. O\u017eiv\u00ed matn\u011b se rd\u00edc\u00ed v\u0159es, pln\u00fd duh pozdn\u00edho bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

Mnoho v\u0161ak je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch dn\u016f! Obloha v\u017edy vyrovn\u00e1na, s kopul\u00ed svoj\u00ed modrosti p\u0159\u00edmo bezednou. Jak\u00e9 barvy hraj\u00ed po vysok\u00fdch tr\u00e1v\u00e1ch, od sv\u011btl\u00fdch bohat\u00fdch \u0161k\u00e1l a\u017e k lomenostem j\u00edvy a kle\u010de, trat\u00edc\u00edch se v d\u00e1lce do syt\u00fdch a t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f slat\u00ed, \u010dern\u00fdch b\u0159\u00edz, bobul\u00ed lesn\u00edho bezu – a\u017e k ostrosti h\u00fd\u0159\u00edc\u00edho, podzimem zbarven\u00e9ho list\u00ed, v hroznech je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f pl\u00e1 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, ladn\u00e9 sv\u011btlo do st\u00edn\u016f syt\u011b bronzov\u00fdch.
\nPo\u010das\u00ed v\u0161ak kdy\u017e se zm\u011bn\u00ed a hust\u00e1 masa ohromn\u00fdch \u0161ed\u00fdch mrak\u016f zakryje \u00fasm\u011bv slunce, tomuto kraji vydere se z \u00fatrob prvn\u00ed t\u00e1hl\u00fd sten…<\/p>\n

Zlat\u011b kol\u00e9b\u00e1 se tr\u00e1va, slunce podzimn\u00ed m\u00e1 svit. V\u0161ichni to zn\u00e1me, ve vzduchu za\u010dnou poletovat stejnojmenn\u00e9 chom\u00e1\u010dky ukr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed v sob\u011b mal\u00e9 pavou\u010dky, dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed ka\u0161tany a kvetou posledn\u00ed lu\u010dn\u00ed i zahradn\u00ed kv\u011bty. P\u0159\u00edroda se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159ipravovat na podzimn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddku barev a padaj\u00edc\u00edho list\u00ed a na\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 ze zbytk\u016f posledn\u00edch h\u0159ejiv\u00fdch slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjak\u00e9 ty z\u00e1soby na zimu. To\u0165 terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to. V\u00edcedenn\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed na konci l\u00e9ta a na po\u010d\u00e1tku podzimu jsou podle jmen v kalend\u00e1\u0159i rozd\u011blena a ozna\u010dov\u00e1na, t\u0159eba jako mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to, ludmilsko-matou\u0161sk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to, svatov\u00e1clavsk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to nebo terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to.<\/p>\n

Terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bab\u00ed l\u00e9to vl\u00e1dne na\u0161emu po\u010das\u00ed od dn\u016f v polovin\u011b prvn\u00ed \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy a\u017e po dny na p\u0159elomu druh\u00e9 a t\u0159et\u00ed dek\u00e1dy \u0159\u00edjna. A to je doba dobr\u00fdch \u010dtrn\u00e1cti dn\u016f. Pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u010dasu v lidov\u00e9 meteorologii se vztahuje k sv\u00e1tku svat\u00e9 Terezie z Avily (15.10.). N\u011bkter\u00e9 z pranostik u\u017e nyn\u00ed docela stra\u0161\u00ed zimou, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad: “Svat\u00e1 Terezie zasazuje zimn\u00ed okna. Po svat\u00e9 Tereze mr\u00e1z po st\u0159ech\u00e1ch leze. Svat\u00e1 Terezie z rosi\u010dky, nad\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 perli\u010dky. Svat\u00e1 Terezie \u0161ediv\u00e1, louky sv\u00fdm vlasem zdob\u00edv\u00e1. Svat\u00e1 Terezie kr\u00e1vy doma uvazuje. Po svat\u00e9 Tereze mr\u00e1z za nehty zaleze. Do svat\u00e9ho Luk\u00e1\u0161e (18.10.) kdo chce\u0161 ruce voln\u00e9 m\u011bj, po svat\u00e9m Luk\u00e1\u0161i, za \u0148adra je dej. Na svatou Terezii \u0161vec nabl\u00edzku.”<\/p>\n

T\u00edm \u0161evcem byl my\u0161len konec chozen\u00ed bez obuvi, kter\u00e9 bylo v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch \u010dasto z \u00fasporn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f je\u0161t\u011b dlouho do podzimu zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pak u d\u011bt\u00ed. Varovn\u00fdmi chladn\u00fdmi v\u00fdroky jsou nyn\u00ed my\u0161lena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1na, ne\u017e jak\u00e1 se vyskytovala doposud. Poetismus na t\u00e9ma terezi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta obyvatelstvo \u010desk\u00fdch kraj\u016f prov\u00e1z\u00ed snad od nepam\u011bti. Je to vd\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 lyrick\u00e9 t\u00e9ma podobn\u011b jako Luna, v\u00fdchod Slunce nebo duhov\u00fd oblouk. T\u011b\u017eko najdeme tak\u00e9 lep\u0161\u00edho spojen\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdmi vzpom\u00ednkami na d\u011btstv\u00ed. Zkr\u00e1tka a dob\u0159e, \u010das bab\u00edho l\u00e9ta je skute\u010dn\u011b nezapomenuteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Der Bayerwald, 1972, s. 230 Mathilde Baumann, autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Stehl\u00edk, Ladislav: Zem\u011b zamy\u0161len\u00e1 3. 380 s. Praha: \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd spisovatel. 1975. (str. 208-214)<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Pavou\u010dek <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/20\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-bab\u00ed-l\u00e9to.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=142514"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174698,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142514\/revisions\/174698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/174697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=142514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=142514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=142514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}