{"id":141988,"date":"2019-10-09T14:12:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-09T13:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=141988"},"modified":"2019-10-09T14:12:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T13:12:53","slug":"stara-sumava-pousteni-draku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=141988","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed drak\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed drak\u016f vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na u star\u0161\u00ed generace vzpom\u00ednky na d\u00e1vno za\u0161l\u00e9 \u010dasy vlastn\u00edho d\u011btstv\u00ed. Tahle tradice se v\u0161ak pomalu, ale jist\u011b vrac\u00ed a znovu si z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edste\u010dko v koutku d\u011btsk\u00fdch srdc\u00ed. Draka zn\u00e1 dozajista ka\u017ed\u00fd ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u00ed; je to d\u011btsk\u00e1 hra\u010dka kterou si na\u0161e ml\u00e1de\u017e na podzim kr\u00e1t\u00ed dlouhou chv\u00edli.<\/h6>\n

Snad mnoh\u00fd z \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f t\u011bchto \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f tak\u00e9 \u00bbl\u00edtal\u00ab za dob sv\u00e9 mladosti s drakem po pol\u00edch a strni\u0161t\u00edch daleko od m\u011bsta a od zrak\u016f rodi\u010d\u016f, av\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho snad tehdy nenapadlo, \u017ee se tato h\u0159\u00ed\u010dka stane n\u011bkdy hledanou a neocenitelnou pom\u016fckou p\u0159i pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vrstev ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, nebo \u017ee se dokonce n\u011bkdy stane vzorem, dle kter\u00e9ho se budou lid\u00e9 pokou\u0161et o sestrojen\u00ed modern\u00edho l\u00e9tadla.<\/p>\n

Co ve v\u00e1s vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 slovo podzim? Historie je pln\u00e1 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tradic, ritu\u00e1l\u016f i pov\u011br v\u00e1zaj\u00edc\u00edch se k tomuto obdob\u00ed. V dob\u011b, kdy podzim nadobro vyst\u0159\u00eddal l\u00e9to, sklize\u0148 u\u017e byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce. Hospodyn\u011b va\u0159ily povidla ze \u0161vestek a \u0161lapaly zel\u00ed. Chmel a brambory u\u017e byly pod st\u0159echou, len se chystal na p\u0159\u00e1stky. Na poli ubylo pr\u00e1ce, a o to v\u00edc \u010dasu a prostoru m\u011bly d\u011bti pro svoje podzimn\u00ed z\u00e1bavy.<\/p>\n

Po p\u0159\u00edchodu ze \u0161koly vyr\u00e1\u017eely d\u011bti bez dlouh\u00e9ho p\u0159emlouv\u00e1n\u00ed na pastvu. Kone\u010dn\u011b mohly po zoran\u00fdch pol\u00edch pob\u00edhat, jak cht\u011bly. Nikdo je nevyh\u00e1n\u011bl z pol\u00ed jako na ja\u0159e nebo v l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy hrozilo, \u017ee po\u0161lapou setbu a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 \u00farodu. Jakmile za\u010dalo foukat ze strni\u0161\u0165, otec neodolaje pros\u00edc\u00edm potomk\u016fm zasedl ke kamn\u016fm a za\u010dal vyr\u00e1b\u011bt draka: nejprve se slepil skelet ze d\u0159\u00edvek, kter\u00fd se druh\u00fd den pot\u00e1hl pap\u00edrem. Teprve pak p\u0159i\u0161la na \u0159adu kreativita a fantazie d\u011bt\u00ed. Malovalo se osto\u0161est. A p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho dne mohla hra na kopc\u00edch a pol\u00edch za\u010d\u00edt. Komu jen letos vzl\u00e9tne nejv\u00fd\u0161e?<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se podzimn\u00ed pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed drak\u016f roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdm lidem a\u017e koncem 19. stolet\u00ed. Do t\u00e9 doby si tuto kratochv\u00edli mohla dovolit jen \u0161lechta. Pap\u00edr byl toti\u017e velmi drah\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd nebyl jen tak k dost\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u011bti se tak mohly za\u010d\u00edt s draky proh\u00e1n\u011bt po poli a\u017e po zaveden\u00ed velkov\u00fdroby pap\u00edru v tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Nejd\u0159\u00edve byli l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed draci pou\u0161t\u011bni pro bohy – ale tak\u00e9 dnes nos\u00ed jejich k\u0159\u00eddla poselstv\u00ed po v\u011btru. Lid\u00e9 mysleli na sv\u00e9 bohy, kdy\u017e pou\u0161t\u011bli sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed vyroben\u00e9 draky.<\/p>\n

\u00dakolem l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch posl\u016f bylo odn\u00e9st prosby sv\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f co nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k boh\u016fm. V\u0161e za\u010dalo v \u010c\u00edn\u011b v 5. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. K\u0159\u00eddla drak\u016f byla tehdy vyrobena z hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a bambusu. Pozd\u011bji se p\u0159em\u011bnily v draky pap\u00edrov\u00e9 a za\u010daly se pou\u017e\u00edvat v Japonsku. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednku o drakovi p\u0159ivezl do Evropy ve 13. Stolet\u00ed Marco Polo, ale to neznamenalo spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed masov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. U t\u00e9 zm\u00ednky toti\u017e jenom z\u016fstalo. V 16. stolet\u00ed se vypou\u0161t\u011bli tak\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed ale mnoho lid\u00ed p\u0159estalo v\u011b\u0159it v bohy. Lid\u00e9 cht\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt l\u00e9tat k oblak\u016fm sami, ale i p\u0159esto, \u017ee se tenkr\u00e1t zd\u00e1lo toto p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed nesplniteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Bezirk Hostau : Heimat zwischen B\u00f6hmerwald und Egerland (1977), s. 84 Richard Fritz Winkelmann<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":173744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/09\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-pou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed-drak\u016f-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141988"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=141988"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173745,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141988\/revisions\/173745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/173744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=141988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=141988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=141988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}