{"id":139638,"date":"2018-09-22T15:57:01","date_gmt":"2018-09-22T14:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=139638"},"modified":"2018-09-22T15:57:01","modified_gmt":"2018-09-22T14:57:01","slug":"dtest-nedostatky-pri-stavbe-domu-nebojte-se-reklamovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=139638","title":{"rendered":"dTEST: Nedostatky p\u0159i stavb\u011b domu? Nebojte se reklamovat"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Objedn\u00e1te-li si rekonstrukci koupelny, v\u00fdm\u011bnu oken nebo stavbu rodinn\u00e9ho domku, jedn\u00e1 se o smlouvu o d\u00edlo. Dokon\u010den\u00e9 d\u00edlo by pochopiteln\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 slou\u017eit sv\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu. D\u016fm by m\u011bl st\u00e1t, topen\u00ed topit, okna dob\u0159e t\u011bsnit a v koupeln\u011b by m\u011bla t\u00e9ct voda. Co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e tomu tak nen\u00ed?<\/h6>\n

\"\"Z\u00e1kon \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edlo je provedeno, je-li dokon\u010deno a p\u0159ed\u00e1no. P\u0159i p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 povinnosti nejen zhotovitel, ale i objednatel. \u201eDokon\u010den\u00e9 d\u00edlo p\u0159evz\u00edt mus\u00edte \u2013 bu\u010fto s v\u00fdhradami, nebo bez v\u00fdhrad. Obez\u0159etnost je na m\u00edst\u011b, proto\u017ee pokud p\u0159evezmete d\u00edlo bez v\u00fdhrad, nemus\u00edte pozd\u011bji usp\u011bt p\u0159i reklamaci zjevn\u00fdch vad,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Zelen\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad objedn\u00e1te-li si obklady do kuchyn\u011b v \u010derven\u00e9 barv\u011b, a pak bez v\u00fdhrad p\u0159evezmete modrou kuchyni, lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jste spokojen\u00ed. Jinak byste p\u0159ece v\u00fdhrady p\u0159i p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed uplatnili. P\u0159evzet\u00ed d\u00edla bez v\u00fdhrad je problematick\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zjevn\u00fdch vad. Naopak nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee po z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi cht\u00edt, aby na prvn\u00ed pohled zjistil, \u017ee obklada\u010d zvolil nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 lepidlo na dla\u017edi\u010dky nebo zedn\u00edk \u0161patn\u011b rozm\u00edchal maltu. Takov\u00e1 vada nejsp\u00ed\u0161 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zjevn\u00e1 nebude a projev\u00ed se a\u017e pozd\u011bji p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jako objednatel nem\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo stavbu nep\u0159evz\u00edt kv\u016fli drobn\u00fdm vad\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nebr\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edmu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po funk\u010dn\u00ed \u010di estetick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce ani u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem neomezuj\u00ed. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed kli\u010dku u okna tud\u00ed\u017e zhotoviteli m\u016f\u017eete vytknout, ale s podobn\u00fdmi drobnostmi prost\u011b stavbu p\u0159evz\u00edt mus\u00edte, pokud si to p\u0159edem ve smlouv\u011b neuprav\u00edte jinak. Na povinnosti zhotovitele vady opravit to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nic nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eStar\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v pov\u011bdom\u00ed podnikatel\u016f i z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f, stanovila u smlouvy o d\u00edlo \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1ru\u010dn\u00ed lh\u016ftu a u oprav v\u011bc\u00ed lh\u016ftu t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed. Tato ustanoven\u00ed bez n\u00e1hrady zru\u0161il nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk k 1. lednu 2014. Z\u00e1konn\u00e1 z\u00e1ruka na d\u00edlo \u010di opravu tedy de facto neexistuje, to ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se na z\u00e1ruce se zhotovitelem nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159edem domluvit a podle nab\u00edzen\u00e9 d\u00e9lky z\u00e1ru\u010dn\u00edho servisu i vyb\u00edrat,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Zelen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ani podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy ale z\u00e1kazn\u00edk nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b na holi\u010dk\u00e1ch, i kdy\u017e je bez z\u00e1ruky a zhotoven\u00e1 v\u011bc se rozbije. D\u00edlo m\u00e1 vadu, pokud neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 smlouv\u011b. Tedy pokud p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u010di sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo dodr\u017eeno to, co bylo domluveno, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti kvality a proveden\u00ed. \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee zhotovitel odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za vadu, kter\u00e1 byla na v\u011bci od po\u010d\u00e1tku, jen jste o n\u00ed nev\u011bd\u011bli, tedy nebyla zjevn\u00e1. D\u00edlo m\u016f\u017eete \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b reklamovat do dvou let od p\u0159evzet\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b staveb do p\u011bti let. Abyste ale usp\u011bli v p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m soudn\u00edm sporu, vytkn\u011bte zhotoviteli vady nejl\u00e9pe bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9, co je zjist\u00edte,\u201c<\/em> doporu\u010duje Zelen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i reklamaci je pot\u0159eba rozli\u0161ovat, zda se jedn\u00e1 o vadu, kter\u00e1 je podstatn\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm smlouvy a kdybyste o n\u00ed dop\u0159edu v\u011bd\u011bli, smlouvu byste neuzav\u0159eli, nebo o vady, kter\u00e9 podstatn\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm smlouvy nejsou. Rozli\u0161en\u00ed bude vych\u00e1zet z va\u0161ich pot\u0159eb p\u0159i uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy, ale tak\u00e9 z m\u00edry obvyklosti v\u00fdskytu dan\u00e9 vady. I va\u0161e n\u00e1roky se li\u0161\u00ed podle typ\u016f vad. U t\u011bch podstatn\u00fdch p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la po\u017eadavk\u016f od opravy p\u0159es slevu, proveden\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00edho d\u00edla a\u017e po odstoupen\u00ed od smlouvy s n\u00e1rokem na vr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz. U nepodstatn\u00fdch vad m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok na opravu \u010di slevu.<\/p>\n

\u201eU staveb plat\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jedna specialita: za vady nen\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00fd jen zhotovitel, se kter\u00fdm m\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edmo podepsanou smlouvu, ale i v\u0161ichni subdodavatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se na stavb\u011b pod\u00edleli, spr\u00e1vce stavebn\u00ed dokumentace i stavebn\u00ed dozor,\u201c<\/em> podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Zelen\u00fd. Kdy\u017e se tedy \u201en\u00e1hodou\u201c stane, \u017ee developer po p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed domu pro jistotu zkrachuje, vady za n\u011bj bude muset \u0159e\u0161it ten, kdo stavbu re\u00e1ln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bl.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

dTEST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Objedn\u00e1te-li <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/22\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-stavba-domu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139638"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139638"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":141149,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139638\/revisions\/141149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/141150"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}