{"id":139237,"date":"2018-09-02T12:55:29","date_gmt":"2018-09-02T11:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=139237"},"modified":"2018-09-02T12:55:29","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T11:55:29","slug":"dtest-jak-je-to-s-cenou-plynu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=139237","title":{"rendered":"dTEST: Jak je to s\u00a0cenou plynu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Elekt\u0159ina a plyn b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vzhledem k podobn\u00e9mu zp\u016fsobu vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za sestersk\u00e9 komodity. Znamenaj\u00ed pro dom\u00e1cnosti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zdroj tepla. \u010c\u00edm se v\u0161ak od sebe z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161uj\u00ed, je jejich p\u016fvod \u2013 zat\u00edmco elekt\u0159ina se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, zemn\u00ed plyn se t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Projevuje se to na v\u00fd\u0161i ceny pro kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159ebitele?<\/h6>\n

\"\"Plyn v dom\u00e1cnostech je mo\u017en\u00e9 podobn\u011b jako elekt\u0159inu vyu\u017e\u00edvat k va\u0159en\u00ed, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nebo oh\u0159evu vody. \u201eRozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fd energetick\u00fd pohon budete k dan\u00fdm \u010dinnostem vyu\u017e\u00edvat, z\u00e1vis\u00ed pochopiteln\u011b na va\u0161ich preferenc\u00edch, nicm\u00e9n\u011b u plynu jste z\u00e1visl\u00ed na funk\u010dn\u00ed plynov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpojce. Pokud tento p\u0159edpoklad va\u0161e dom\u00e1cnost spl\u0148uje, odb\u011bru plynu po vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vstupn\u00edch administrativn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed s dodavatelem ji\u017e nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Zelen\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka zaj\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, jakou cenu si dodavatel za poskytnut\u00e9 slu\u017eby ve v\u00fdsledku na\u00fa\u010dtuje. Cena plynu je stejn\u011b jako cena elekt\u0159iny slo\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0regulovan\u00e9 a\u00a0neregulovan\u00e9 slo\u017eky. Regulovanou \u010d\u00e1st ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhla\u0161uje Energetick\u00fd regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, \u010d\u00e1st neregulovan\u00e1 je v kompetenci samotn\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. Jeden rozd\u00edl mezi ob\u011bma zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi komoditami bychom v\u0161ak p\u0159ece jen na\u0161li. Regulovan\u00e1 slo\u017eka ceny tvo\u0159\u00ed u plynu men\u0161\u00ed (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159etinovou) \u010d\u00e1st celkov\u00e9 ceny za dod\u00e1vky energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00edm ceny na regulovanou a neregulovanou slo\u017eku v\u0161ak proces cenotvorby nekon\u010d\u00ed. Ob\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti se toti\u017e d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete v\u011bt\u0161inou vid\u011bt i na sv\u00e9m vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed. Co v\u0161echno je tedy zahrnuto v kone\u010dn\u00e9 cen\u011b plynu?<\/p>\n

Negulovan\u00e1 slo\u017eka:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 cena za p\u0159epravu plynu
\n\u2022 cena za distribuci plynu (\u010d\u00e1st variabiln\u00ed a fixn\u00ed)
\n\u2022 cena za slu\u017eby oper\u00e1tora trhu (poplatek pro oper\u00e1tora trhu OTE)<\/p>\n

Neregulovan\u00e1 slo\u017eka (struktura se m\u016f\u017ee u jednotliv\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f odli\u0161ovat):<\/strong>
\n\u2022 cena za komoditu
\n\u2022 cena za obchod (n\u00e1klady na obchodn\u00ed \u010dinnost, mar\u017ee)<\/p>\n

Dan\u011b:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 DPH, da\u0148 ze zemn\u00edho plynu \u2013 nen\u00ed-li od n\u00ed osvobozen<\/p>\n

V tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b obvykl\u00e9, \u017ee by u n\u011bjak\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed \u010di slu\u017eby byla stanovena cena, za kterou by obchodn\u00edci m\u011bli dan\u00fd artikl prod\u00e1vat. Zemn\u00ed plyn je v\u0161ak natolik specifickou komoditou, \u017ee u n\u011bj dozorov\u00fd org\u00e1n pravideln\u011b stanovuje doporu\u010denou cenu. Jedn\u00e1 se o takzvanou indikativn\u00ed cenu plynu. Co p\u0159esn\u011b se pod t\u00edmto ozna\u010den\u00edm ukr\u00fdv\u00e1? Indikativn\u00ed ceny plynu zna\u010d\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i neregulovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ceny za plyn, kter\u00e1 je Energetick\u00fdm regula\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou. Ten vyhla\u0161uje pro ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed slou\u017eit dodavatel\u016fm jako jak\u00e9si vod\u00edtko, za jakou cenu by dod\u00e1vky energi\u00ed m\u011bli sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm poskytovat. \u00da\u0159adem stanoven\u00e9 ceny v\u0161ak nejsou pro obchodn\u00edky z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 \u2013 maj\u00ed pouze doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n

Indikativn\u00ed ceny plynu jsou rozd\u011blen\u00e9 podle charakteru odb\u011bru (na va\u0159en\u00ed, oh\u0159ev vody a\u00a0vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed), nezahrnuj\u00ed DPH a je nutn\u00e9 k nim p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edst regulovanou slo\u017eku ceny, je\u017e je specifick\u00e1 pro dan\u00e9 distribu\u010dn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed. Stanoven\u00e9 ceny slou\u017e\u00ed nejen dodavatel\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm z \u0159ad dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si mohou jednodu\u0161e porovnat jejich v\u00fd\u0161i s\u00a0\u010d\u00e1stkou \u00fa\u010dtovanou dodavatelem, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edt jako argument pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ceny.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br dTest p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkolik rad a tip\u016f, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady za dod\u00e1vky energi\u00ed. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm cen\u00e1m maj\u00ed nov\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci. Ti si nejen mohou zvolit, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt smlouvu na dobu ur\u010ditou, \u010di neur\u010ditou (a v\u00fdm\u011bnou za z\u00e1vazek setrv\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskat v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenu), ale dodavatel\u00e9 se jim v r\u00e1mci z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch klient\u016f sna\u017e\u00ed nab\u00eddnout p\u0159\u00edznivou cenu ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 automaticky. \u201e\u010casto tak doch\u00e1z\u00ed k situaci, \u017ee nov\u00e1\u010dci m\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenu ne\u017e v\u011brn\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edci, kter\u00fdm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ceny p\u016fvodn\u00ed z doby sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm proto rad\u00edme, aby s\u00a0dodavatelem vyjedn\u00e1vali o cen\u011b a nevzd\u00e1vali se,\u201c<\/em> komentuje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Zelen\u00fd a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eKrom\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky od konkurence m\u016f\u017eete operovat nap\u0159\u00edklad s indikativn\u00edmi cenami nebo \u010d\u00e1stkami ur\u010den\u00fdmi nov\u00e1\u010dk\u016fm. Mnoz\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161ak i p\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00e9 snahy neoblomn\u00ed a\u00a0k\u00a0obdr\u017een\u00ed reten\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddky v\u00e1s dovede a\u017e zaslan\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f smlouvy s\u00a0dov\u011btkem, \u017ee p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edte ke konkurenci.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

dTEST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Elekt\u0159ina <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":139244,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/02\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-cena-plynu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139237"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139245,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139237\/revisions\/139245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/139244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}