{"id":137473,"date":"2018-08-10T14:13:38","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T13:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=137473"},"modified":"2018-08-12T12:46:42","modified_gmt":"2018-08-12T11:46:42","slug":"pomozme-stromum-vyzva-spolecnosti-pro-zahradni-a-krajinarskou-tvorbu-z-s-samospravam-mest-a-obci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=137473","title":{"rendered":"POMOZME STROM\u016eM: V\u00fdzva Spole\u010dnosti pro zahradn\u00ed a krajin\u00e1\u0159skou tvorbu, z. s. samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m m\u011bst a obc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Praha 8. srpna 2018 (PROTEXT) –\u00a0My, neziskov\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Spole\u010dnost pro zahradn\u00ed a krajin\u00e1\u0159skou tvorbu, z. s. (SZKT) jsme znepokojeni kritickou situac\u00ed krajiny v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na stav strom\u016f v s\u00eddlech. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m spat\u0159ujeme v podcen\u011bn\u00ed situace.<\/h6>\n

Stromy v prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011bst a obc\u00ed maj\u00ed obecn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fst a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 periody sucha i dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst teplot jsou pro mnoh\u00e9 fat\u00e1ln\u00ed. A to m\u00e1 vliv p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv i na obyvatele. Ulice bez strom\u016f se v l\u00e9t\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed neobyvateln\u00fdmi. Stromy toti\u017e funguj\u00ed jako nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eklimatiza\u010dn\u00ed jednotky\u201c, pokud ov\u0161em maj\u00ed samy dostatek vl\u00e1hy. Situace je velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, a pokud chceme ve m\u011bstech p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, mus\u00edme je okam\u017eit\u011b za\u010d\u00edt zachra\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost pro zahradn\u00ed a krajin\u00e1\u0159skou tvorbu proto apeluje na politiky a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance m\u011bst a obc\u00ed, aby bez odklad\u016f uvolnili finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1livku strom\u016f ve m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n

Pomoci mohou i ob\u010dan\u00e9: Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by museli p\u0159\u00edmo stromy zal\u00e9vat, sta\u010d\u00ed, aby pochopili, \u017ee st\u00edn strom\u016f je dar a ne obt\u00ed\u017e, a \u017ee tr\u00e1vn\u00edk ve m\u011bst\u011b nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u00edzko se\u010den\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1me z\u00e1sady prvn\u00ed pomoci<\/p>\n

1. Zachr\u00e1nit stromy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zajistit jim dostate\u010dnou z\u00e1livku, tedy 50 \u2013 200 litr\u016f pro ka\u017ed\u00fd strom na t\u00fdden podle velikosti. Up\u0159ednostnit ohro\u017een\u00e9, ale perspektivn\u00ed jedince, tedy ty kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Zlep\u0161it vsakovac\u00ed schopnost povrchu p\u016fdy u strom\u016f, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mul\u010dovat povrch.<\/p>\n

2. Zm\u011bnit management travn\u00edch porost\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nesekat v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m hork\u00e9m a such\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed tr\u00e1vn\u00edk. N\u00edzko se\u010den\u00e9 porosty se p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed, zasychaj\u00ed, p\u016fda odpa\u0159uje ve\u0161kerou vl\u00e1hu a ztr\u00e1c\u00ed schopnost zadr\u017eovat vodu. Zhor\u0161uje se t\u00edm mikroklima a tak i podm\u00ednky pro stromy, lidi i zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Prost\u0159edky a \u010das v\u011bnovan\u00e9 na se\u010den\u00ed lze vyu\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1livku strom\u016f.<\/p>\n

Doporu\u010den\u00ed Spole\u010dnosti pro zahradn\u00ed a krajin\u00e1\u0159skou tvorbu pro budoucnost:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sv\u011b\u0159it projektov\u00e1n\u00ed a novou v\u00fdsadbu strom\u016f kvalifikovan\u00fdm a prov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016fm, podpo\u0159it a vy\u017eadovat mezioborovou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

– Zajistit a prosazovat optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro to, aby se stromy ujaly a rostly (dostate\u010dn\u00fd proko\u0159eniteln\u00fd prostor, opat\u0159en\u00ed proti zhut\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, proko\u0159eniteln\u00e9 bu\u0148ky atd.).<\/p>\n

– Vyjednat vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup spr\u00e1vc\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed a komunikac\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch subjekt\u016f – i oni jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky ve m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n

– Zav\u00e1d\u011bt opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m prostoru (zasakovac\u00ed pr\u016flehy, j\u00edmky a dal\u0161\u00ed).<\/p>\n

– Vyb\u00edrat druhy odol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hork\u00e9mu a such\u00e9mu klimatu .<\/p>\n

– Neb\u00e1t se strom\u016f s velk\u00fdmi korunami (ty pozd\u011bji odborn\u011b prosv\u011btlovat, aby se zajistilo prov\u011btr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed i zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

– Pe\u010dliv\u011b zva\u017eovat k\u00e1cen\u00ed strom\u016f v s\u00eddlech.<\/p>\n

V boji proti p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00eddel nejl\u00e9pe pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zdrav\u00e9 a vit\u00e1ln\u00ed stromy!<\/p>\n

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SPOLE\u010cNOST PRO ZAHRADN\u00cd A KRAJIN\u00c1\u0158SKOU TVORBU<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto: pixabay<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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