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Klepeta rud\u00e1 do obil\u00ed<\/em> Ve\u010dery v srpnu! M\u011bkce l\u00edh\u00e1<\/em> \u201eV ps\u00ed dny o\u010dek\u00e1vej velik\u00e1 parna a bou\u0159e. Dlouh\u00e9 ps\u00ed dny \u2013 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u017en\u011b. Kdy\u017e l\u00e9to sp\u011bje v ps\u00ed dny, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se Slunce obrac\u00ed ji\u017e k zim\u011b.\u201c<\/em> \u010casov\u00fd \u00fasek v\u00fdskytu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch veder b\u011bhem roku ozna\u010duje lidov\u00e1 meteorologie jako ps\u00ed dny. N\u00e1zev ps\u00ed dny si ov\u0161em vyp\u016fj\u010dila od st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 astrologie a astronomie, kam pronikl je\u0161t\u011b z d\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 terminologie starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n V na\u0161ich i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch kronik\u00e1ch se k ps\u00edm dn\u016fm \u010dasto v\u00e1\u017eou i dost kuri\u00f3zn\u00ed z\u00e1pisy – o zna\u010dn\u00e9m fyzick\u00e9m vyp\u011bt\u00ed lid\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na pol\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad o omdl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eenc\u016f v d\u016fsledku vysok\u00fdch teplot, veder, ved\u0159in, horka, parna, v\u00fdhn\u011b, hic\u016f, \u00fapal\u016f, zprahnut\u00ed, \u017ehnut\u00ed \u010di \u017e\u00e1r\u016f nebo i z\u00e1znamy, ve kter\u00fdch stoj\u00ed, \u017ee pro parn\u00e9 ps\u00ed dny se ani m\u0161e neslou\u017eily!<\/p>\n Srpen byl dobou, ve kter\u00e9 se na\u0161e krajina zapl\u0148ovala sestavami snop\u016f, naz\u00fdvan\u00fdch tak\u00e9 mandele. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem bylo p\u0159irozen\u00e9 dosou\u0161en\u00ed obil\u00ed na pol\u00edch. Jedna spolehliv\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 pranostika v tomto smyslu pravila: \u201eV\u00edce uschne za den na poli, ne\u017eli za t\u00fdden ve stodole. Such\u00e9 mandele \u2013 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 stodoly \u2013 zdrav\u00fd chl\u00e9b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Podle staro\u010desk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e se rok rozd\u011bluje ne na \u010dty\u0159i ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e na osm. L\u00e9to podle n\u011bj kon\u010dilo sv\u00e1tkem Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie (15. srpna). 16. srpen ji\u017e n\u00e1le\u017eel ro\u010dn\u00edmu obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 naz\u00fdvali pol\u00e9t\u00ed: \u201eNa Nanebevzet\u00ed l\u00e9to odlet\u00ed. Na Panny Marie Nanebevzet\u00ed prvn\u00ed vla\u0161tovky od n\u00e1s let\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> Dnes si u\u017e sotva dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit l\u00e9to bez dovolen\u00e9, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpo\u010dinku u vody. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b na odpo\u010dinek pom\u00fd\u0161let nemohli. L\u00e9to tr\u00e1vili prac\u00ed na luk\u00e1ch, pol\u00edch a ve stodole.<\/p>\n Obr\u00e1zek srpnov\u00e9ho dne na vesnici p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto lety pod\u00e1v\u00e1 Primus Sobotka v \u010c\u00edtance pro \u0161koly rolnick\u00e9 a zimn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z roku 1892: “Mezi ta\u0161kov\u00fdmi st\u0159echami v\u00fdstavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch statk\u016f kr\u010dilo se i mnoho chalup. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich byly je\u0161t\u011b kryt\u00e9 do\u0161kami i \u0161indelem. Ve chv\u00edli odpoledn\u00edho slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed snila n\u00e1ves v tich\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bnosti. Lid\u00e9 se rozb\u011bhli do luk ke sklizni otav. V\u016fn\u011b schnouc\u00edch travin plnila vzduch, napojen\u00fd \u017e\u00e1rem l\u00e9ta. Sem tam za\u0161t\u011bkal pes za uzav\u0159en\u00fdmi vr\u00e1tky, vedouc\u00edmi do selsk\u00fdch dvor\u016f. Jinak p\u0159enesl se v\u0161echen ruch pr\u00e1ce za ves, na luka, kde byla v\u00edt\u00e1na ka\u017ed\u00e1 pomoc. V\u0161ude su\u0161ili o p\u0159ekot. Z pol\u00ed t\u00e1hla v\u016fn\u011b mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ky, vadnouc\u00ed bramborov\u00e9 nati a jeteliny. Vla\u0161tovky obletovaly dlouh\u00fdmi oblouky lu\u010dinatou pl\u00e1\u0148, na n\u00ed\u017e se to hem\u017eilo mu\u017ei, \u017eenami i d\u011btmi. Mu\u017ei, od\u011bn\u00ed v re\u017en\u00fdch spodk\u00e1ch a letn\u00edch ko\u0161il\u00edch, na prsou hluboko rozhalen\u00fdch, tu\u017eili se s hr\u00e1b\u011bmi a vidlemi v rukou. Pak sn\u00e1\u0161eli d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdmi vidlemi velik\u00e9 n\u00e1ru\u010de proschl\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy do kop. \u017deny za nimi pohrabovaly.”<\/em> .<\/p>\n Do poln\u00edch prac\u00ed se vedle p\u0159\u00edbuzenstva i trochu odrostlej\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed museli zapojit d\u011bve\u010dky, pacholci a najat\u00ed sezonn\u00ed d\u011bln\u00edci – tak zvan\u00ed n\u00e1den\u00edci. Pose\u010den\u00e9 obil\u00ed se v\u00e1zalo pov\u0159\u00edsly – provazy z obiln\u00fdch st\u00e9bel, utahovalo kol\u00edky do snop\u016f a stav\u011blo do pan\u00e1k\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch sklize\u0148 dozr\u00e1vala a schla. Z pole obil\u00ed putovalo na \u017eeb\u0159i\u0148\u00e1c\u00edch do stodol, kde \u010dekalo na v\u00fdmlat. Velkou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed pak byly do\u017e\u00ednky. Konaly se na p\u0159elomu srpna a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, obvykle v posledn\u00ed den \u017en\u00ed. Jimi lid\u00e9 oslavovali \u00farodu, radovali se a tan\u010dili a\u017e do r\u00e1na.<\/p>\n Zdroj: Jaroslav Seifert: Jaro, sbohem<\/strong><\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Klepeta <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":167888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/07\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-srpnov\u00fd-\u010das.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136701"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":167889,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136701\/revisions\/167889"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/167888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=136701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=136701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n se vno\u0159ila. U\u017e pokosili<\/em>
\n a l\u00e1ny dlouh\u00e9 jako stuhy\u00a0
\nu\u017e znovu p\u0159evracej\u00ed pluhy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n
\n se do trav such\u00fdch pod jablon\u00ed.<\/em>
\n Chlad lesa zve t\u011b, houby von\u00ed<\/em>
\n a za stromem u\u017e podzim \u010d\u00edh\u00e1,<\/em>
\n by kve\u010deru, a\u017e padnou st\u00edny,<\/em>
\n zadrh ti smy\u010dku z pavu\u010diny.<\/em><\/p>\nP\u0159iznejte se, kdo jste nikdy nele\u017eeli na z\u00e1dech na no\u010dn\u00ed louce, v hor\u00e1ch, u lesa nebo na pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch u babi\u010dky, s bratrem nebo sestrou nebo va\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed l\u00e1skou, a neukazovali si na nebi l\u00e9tavice? Kdo z v\u00e1s si pod tou z\u00e1zra\u010dnou oblohou nikdy nedal pusu a nikdy si nic nep\u0159\u00e1l? \u010casto tak\u00e9 bylo ozna\u010dov\u00e1no pojmem ze st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 astrologie \u2013 ps\u00ed dny:<\/h6>\n