{"id":135017,"date":"2018-07-10T12:25:48","date_gmt":"2018-07-10T11:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=135017"},"modified":"2018-07-10T12:25:48","modified_gmt":"2018-07-10T11:25:48","slug":"dtest-cerpani-dovolene-na-co-mate-pravo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=135017","title":{"rendered":"dTEST: \u010cerp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 \u2013 na co m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e vyraz\u00edte za hranice v\u0161edn\u00edch dn\u00ed, mus\u00edte si po\u017e\u00e1dat o dovolenou, alespo\u0148 pokud jste v zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9m pom\u011bru. Na term\u00ednu dovolen\u00e9 se obvykle m\u016f\u017eete se sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnavatelem dohodnout, ale podle z\u00e1kon\u00edku pr\u00e1ce je to pr\u00e1v\u011b on, kdo m\u00e1 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed slovo. Kdy v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel m\u016f\u017ee a naopak nesm\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddit dovolenou? Jak\u00e1 plat\u00ed pravidla pro \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a kdy v\u00e1s mohou z dovolen\u00e9 odvolat?<\/h6>\n

\"\"Z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dovolen\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010derp\u00e1na zpravidla vcelku a to do konce kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. Pokud nen\u00ed dovolen\u00e1 \u010derp\u00e1na cel\u00e1 nar\u00e1z, alespo\u0148 jedna jej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st by m\u011bla \u010dinit dva souvisl\u00e9 t\u00fddny a term\u00edn \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 byste m\u011bli zam\u011bstnavateli ozn\u00e1mit p\u00edsemn\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b 14 dn\u00ed p\u0159edem. \u201eUveden\u00e1 pravidla ale nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 striktn\u011b dodr\u017eet, m\u016f\u017eete se se zam\u011bstnavatelem domluvit jinak. Lze se dohodnout dokonce i na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9, na kterou v\u00e1m zat\u00edm nevznikl n\u00e1rok, pokud lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee tento n\u00e1rok pozd\u011bji vznikne. Typicky nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do nov\u00e9ho zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00e1te-li napl\u00e1novanou dovolenou je\u0161t\u011b ve zku\u0161ebn\u00ed dob\u011b,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Luk\u00e1\u0161 Zelen\u00fd, vedouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 organizace dTest.<\/p>\n

Dovolenou nesm\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel ur\u010dit pouze na obdob\u00ed, kdy jako zam\u011bstnanec vykon\u00e1v\u00e1te vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, jste do\u010dasn\u011b pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00ed \u010di jste na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9. Naopak mus\u00ed vyhov\u011bt va\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po skon\u010den\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 jsou pravidla \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dovolenou byste m\u011bli podle z\u00e1kona vy\u010derpat v tom roce, ve kter\u00e9m v\u00e1m na ni vznikl n\u00e1rok. V\u00fdjimkou je situace, kdy tomu br\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky v pr\u00e1ci na stran\u011b zam\u011bstnance (nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed neschopnost) nebo nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 provozn\u00ed d\u016fvody. P\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dovolenou v\u00e1m pak m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel na\u0159\u00eddit tak, aby byla vy\u010derp\u00e1na do konce n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku. \u201eNeur\u010d\u00ed-li zam\u011bstnavatel term\u00edn p\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 do 30. \u010dervna n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku, m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo si dny \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 ur\u010dit sami. Zam\u011bstnavatel pak nesm\u00ed v\u00e1mi zvolen\u00fd term\u00edn zm\u011bnit, co\u017e ov\u0161em nebr\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby v\u00e1s z dovolen\u00e9 odvolal,\u201c upozor\u0148uje Luk\u00e1\u0161 Zelen\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Jako zam\u011bstnanci jste povinni si p\u0159eb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dovolenou vy\u010derpat, pokud v\u00e1m v tom nebr\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed neschopnost \u010di mate\u0159sk\u00e1 nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00e1m zam\u011bstnavatel mus\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddit \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho roku po skon\u010den\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Pokud tuto svou povinnost zam\u011bstnavatel nespln\u00ed, dovolen\u00e1 v\u00e1m nezanik\u00e1, ale zam\u011bstnavatel m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt potrest\u00e1n za p\u0159estupek.<\/p>\n

Kdy v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee zam\u011bstnavatel odvolat z dovolen\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i situace, kdy je nutn\u00e9 zam\u011bstnanci zm\u011bnit term\u00edn dovolen\u00e9, nebo jej dokonce z dovolen\u00e9 odvolat. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je zam\u011bstnavatel povinen nahradit n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m v d\u016fsledku zru\u0161en\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 vznikly. Tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad j\u00edzdn\u00e9 \u010di storno poplatky.<\/p>\n

Dovolen\u00e1 se p\u0159eru\u0161uje n\u00e1stupem na vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed, do\u010dasnou pracovn\u00ed neschopnost\u00ed a o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm nemocn\u00e9ho \u010dlena rodiny. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neplat\u00ed, pokud jste si vzali dovolenou pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f. Na p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 se ale tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete se zam\u011bstnavatelem dohodnout.<\/p>\n

A jak je to p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud budete m\u011bnit zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou si zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dovolenou vyberete ke konci pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru tak, aby p\u0159edch\u00e1zela n\u00e1stupu do nov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. \u201eZ\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce ale umo\u017e\u0148uje i to, \u017ee zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dovolenou vy\u010derp\u00e1te u nov\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele. To je mo\u017en\u00e9 za podm\u00ednek, \u017ee ke zm\u011bn\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u00e9ho\u017e kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00edho roku, nov\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br bezprost\u0159edn\u011b navazuje na p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed a zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se dohodnou na v\u00fd\u0161i n\u00e1hrady za plat nebo mzdu za zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dovolenou,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Zelen\u00fd. Zm\u011bna zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem, kdy zam\u011bstnavatel m\u016f\u017ee proplatit zam\u011bstnanci nevy\u010derpanou dovolenou. Nelze ale proplatit dodatkovou dovolenou.<\/p>\n

dTEST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek: pixabay<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  D\u0159\u00edve, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/10\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u010dero\u00e1n\u00ed-dovolen\u00e9.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135017"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=135017"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135027,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135017\/revisions\/135027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/135028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=135017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=135017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=135017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}