{"id":134800,"date":"2025-06-28T19:52:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=134800"},"modified":"2025-06-28T19:52:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:52:42","slug":"stara-sumava-a-posumavi-jan-hus-z-husince","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=134800","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA A PO\u0160UMAV\u00cd: Jan Hus z Husince"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0160umava dala husitsk\u00e9 revoluci v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti. Z tohoto kraje, z m\u011bste\u010dka Husince, vze\u0161la jedna z hlavn\u00edch postav cel\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed – mistr Jan Hus. Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e1 a zapomenut\u00e1 osobnost poch\u00e1zela z Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor. Bl\u00edzk\u00fd Hus\u016fv spolupracovn\u00edk a p\u0159\u00edtel Jan \u0159e\u010den\u00fd Kardin\u00e1l z Reichensteinu, univerzitn\u00ed mistr, vyslanec pra\u017esk\u00e9 univerzity na kostnick\u00e9m koncilu, diplomat a p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010dlen utrakvistick\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy. S Prachaticemi se poj\u00ed jm\u00e9no K\u0159i\u0161\u0165ana z Prachatic, univerzitn\u00edho mistra. N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t byl zvolen rektorem a po ur\u010ditou dobu zast\u00e1val \u00fa\u0159ad administr\u00e1tora c\u00edrkve pod oboj\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Motto:<\/strong>
\nM\u011bjte se na pozoru p\u0159ed lidmi;
\nnebo\u0165 v\u00e1s budou vyd\u00e1vat soud\u016fm,
\nve sv\u00fdch synagog\u00e1ch v\u00e1s budou bi\u010dovat,
\nbudou v\u00e1s vodit p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dce a kr\u00e1le kv\u016fli mn\u011b,
\nabyste vydali sv\u011bdectv\u00ed jim i n\u00e1rod\u016fm.
\nA kdy\u017e v\u00e1s ob\u017ealuj\u00ed,
\nned\u011blejte si starosti, jak a co budete mluvit;
\nnebo\u0165 v tu hodinu v\u00e1m bude d\u00e1no, co m\u00e1te mluvit.
\nNejste to vy, kdo mluv\u00edte,
\nale mluv\u00ed ve v\u00e1s Duch va\u0161eho otce.
\nVyd\u00e1 na smrt bratr bratra
\na otec d\u00edt\u011b,
\npovstanou d\u011bti proti rodi\u010d\u016fm a p\u0159iprav\u00ed je o \u017eivot.
\nA budou v\u00e1s v\u0161ichni nen\u00e1vid\u011bt pro m\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 (Mat 10, 17-22)<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00e1l jsem si a p\u0159eji si je\u0161t\u011b polo\u017eit sv\u016fj uboh\u00fd \u017eivot<\/em>
\nza z\u00e1kon Krist\u016fv. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee je to<\/em>
\nspr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a posta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed k z\u00e1chran\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho rodu.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jan Hus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemo philosophorum tam forti animo mortem pertulisse<\/em>
\ntraditur quam isti (Hus et Hieronymus).<\/em>
\n(tj. Nikdo z filosof\u016f pr\u00fd nesnesl tak state\u010dn\u011b smrt,<\/em>
\njako tito ohe\u0148 (Hus a Jeron\u00fdm)).<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 lety byl up\u00e1len tento prazvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed mu\u017e, jeho\u017e \u017eivot a nejhlub\u0161\u00ed nitro vid\u00edme p\u0159es toliker\u00fd kaln\u00fd n\u00e1nos. Jako postava z n\u011bjak\u00e9 legendy stoj\u00ed v odlehl\u00e9 d\u00e1lce p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi, i kdy\u017e na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b mu\u017e tak neklidn\u00fd a konfliktn\u00ed, jeho\u017e agitace dov\u00e1d\u00ed k smrti, by asi pr\u00e1v\u011b do legendy \u0161patn\u011b zapadal. Pozorov\u00e1n zven\u010d\u00ed projevuje v \u017eivot\u011b tak m\u00e1lo jemn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdr\u017eenlivosti, kterou jsme si my dne\u0161n\u00ed lid\u00e9 zvykli pova\u017eovat za p\u0159\u00edznak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kultury a dokonalej\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch forem. U\u017e p\u011bt stolet\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161ak d\u011bl\u00ed od doby zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a duchovn\u00edch postoj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kdo byl ten mu\u017e? Jak\u00e9 s\u00edly v sob\u011b a v jin\u00fdch rozpoutal a jak\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nalezl B\u016fh v n\u011bm a on v Bohu? Z jak\u00fdch hlubin stoupala n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 vroucnost, kter\u00e1 tomuto p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9mu a vzn\u011btliv\u00e9mu hleda\u010di Boha prop\u016fj\u010dila v jeho n\u00e1rod\u011b korunu “svat\u00e9ho mu\u010dedn\u00edka” a posla Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova? … O n\u011bm sam\u00e9m nev\u00edme tolik ur\u010dit\u00e9ho jako o jeho stra\u0161liv\u00e9m vlivu, o v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, nouzi a zoufalstv\u00ed, o stra\u0161liv\u00fdch a pro v\u0161echny \u010dasy nezapomenuteln\u00fdch osudech, kter\u00e9 mra\u010dn\u011b zast\u00edraj\u00ed jeho pam\u00e1tku. Jan Hus z Husince zasel p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozkolu, duch ve sv\u00e9 volnosti nesvobodn\u00fd a\u017e do posledn\u00edch let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota – na prahu smrti ov\u0161em pro n\u011bho d\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017edodennosti neznamenalo nic, pon\u011bvad\u017e rostl do v\u011b\u010dnosti, do svatosti na plamenn\u00e9 hranici …
\n(…)
\nKde se v\u016fbec vzal, odkud p\u0159i\u0161el? Jak\u00fd byl jeho \u017eivot? Nezn\u00e1me rok ani den jeho narozen\u00ed. Letopo\u010det 1369, kter\u00fd se \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u00ed, je nejist\u00fd. Poch\u00e1zel z mal\u00e9ho, i jazykov\u011b \u010desk\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka na \u00fapat\u00ed \u0160umavy, tam, kde u\u017e nejsou daleko prameny \u0159eky Vltavy. Jm\u00e9no Husinec vstoupilo do d\u011bjin a jde jimi d\u00e1l. \u010cechy pak jsou jednou z n\u00e1bo\u017eensky osudov\u00fdch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le znovu se \u010dte v ran\u00fdch p\u016fvodn\u00edch pramenech: Jan z Husince, Hus, “svat\u00fd mu\u010dedn\u00edk”, viklefita! Jeho ml\u00e1d\u00ed bylo trudn\u00e9. Kosteln\u00ed zp\u011bv, ministrov\u00e1n\u00ed, poslovsk\u00e9 poch\u016fzky mu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ely denn\u00ed chleba. M\u011bl hodn\u011b sourozenc\u016f, o kter\u00e9 se staral s dojemnou l\u00e1skou. Jako student p\u0159i\u0161el do Prahy, kde se tehdy dal na teologii, aby m\u011bl vyhl\u00eddku na hmotn\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00fd \u017eivot. Hus za on\u011bch dn\u016f je\u0161t\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee v n\u011bm ze studi\u00ed vzroste hlubok\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 n\u00e1ru\u017eivost, jej\u00edm\u017e koncem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt smrt. Hus byl po cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bkem hluboce zbo\u017en\u00fdm a mravn\u011b \u010dist\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Ene\u00e1\u0161 Sylvius (1458), pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pape\u017e Pius II. (\u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad Ji\u0159\u00ed Vi\u010dar ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed spisu Historie \u010desk\u00e1 v Ottov\u011b edici Sv\u011btov\u00e1 knihovna \u010d. 856-858), Franz Strunz Johannes Hus – sein Leben und sein Werk s v\u00fdborem z jeho pastora\u010dn\u00edch spis\u016f a k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, jak vy\u0161la v bavorsk\u00e9m Mnichov\u011b (M\u00fcnchen) roku 1927. Autor p\u0159ekladu a \u010desk\u00e9ho textu Jan Mare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0160umava <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":349937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/28\/ram-jan-hus.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349936,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134800\/revisions\/349936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/349937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}