{"id":134526,"date":"2019-07-18T14:19:56","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T13:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=134526"},"modified":"2019-07-18T14:19:56","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T13:19:56","slug":"stara-sumava-zlatave-kouzlo-ze-sumavskych-horskych-luk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=134526","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Zlatav\u00e9 kouzlo ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch luk"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Letn\u00ed louka<\/h6>\n

Vst\u0159\u00edc n\u00e1m dechne z \u010derstv\u00fdch sen<\/em>
\n \u0161\u0165ov\u00edkem a \u0161alv\u011bjem.<\/em>
\n Prysky\u0159n\u00edk tam m\u00edsto m\u011bl,<\/em>
\n paznehtn\u00edk i petr\u017eel,<\/em>
\n toten, tak\u00e9 tymi\u00e1n,<\/em>
\n hadinec a km\u00edn\u016f l\u00e1n,<\/em>
\n kontryhel a rozrazil,<\/em>
\n stra\u010dek, vl\u010d\u00edch m\u00e1k\u016f d\u00edl,<\/em>
\n zvone\u010dn\u00edk i \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek,<\/em>
\n hou\u0161\u0165 pupalek, smolni\u010dek.<\/em>
\n Levandulov\u011b vonn\u00fd dech<\/em>
\n z luk op\u00e1j\u00ed t\u011b v letn\u00edch dnech.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vo\u0148av\u00e9 lesy a louky, \u00fadol\u00ed ztracen\u00e1 na konci sv\u011bta, bezedn\u00e9 slat\u011b, ledovcov\u00e1 jezera a obzory pln\u00e9 hor a kopc\u016f \u2013 tak se v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00ed letn\u00ed \u0160umava. \u0160umavsk\u00e9 louky a pl\u00e1n\u011b zarostl\u00e9 \u017elutou arnikou, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161kou, dobromyslem a \u0159adou dal\u0161\u00edch bylinek. Hlubok\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 lesy a slat\u011b, \u010dist\u00e1 pramenit\u00e1 voda, horsk\u00fd vzduch a m\u00edstn\u00ed bylinky, to byl dom\u00e1c\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 obyvatel \u0160umavy.<\/p>\n

Arnika byla v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch tolik sb\u00edran\u00e1, \u017ee by do\u0161lo k jej\u00edmu rychl\u00e9mu vyhuben\u00ed. Je proto chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00e1konem a ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b na \u0160umav\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete kochat jej\u00edmi kv\u011btny od \u010dervna do srpna na rozkvetl\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch.V n\u011bkter\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch bylo trh\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch bylin spojeno s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi lidov\u00fdmi modlitbami a p\u0159\u00edpov\u00eddkami. Jinde to zase bylo v\u00e1z\u00e1no na r\u016fzn\u00e9 pov\u011bry a ur\u010den tak den a hodina trh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ze \u0161umavsk\u00fdch luk rozn\u00e1\u0161eli ko\u0159en\u00e1\u0159i po dom\u00e1cnostech he\u0159m\u00e1nek, pu\u0161kvorec, arniku a jalovec. Ve m\u011bstech se vykl\u00e1daly na trz\u00edch a pout\u00edch. Tyto rostliny, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b arnika, se nakl\u00e1daly do samo\u017eitn\u00e9 ko\u0159alky, anebo do \u010dist\u00e9ho lihu a uchov\u00e1valy se v almar\u00e1ch. Nejeden bylink\u00e1\u0159 a l\u00e9\u010ditel pova\u017euje pr\u00e1v\u011b arniku za jednu z nejl\u00e9\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rostlin v\u016fbec. N\u011bkdo mo\u017en\u00e1 zn\u00e1 arniku pod jin\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem \u2013 lidov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy odkazuj\u00ed na jej\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b \u2013 bylina p\u00e1d\u016f (l\u00e9\u010dba n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u00farazu nebo svalov\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed), bylina kazatel\u016f (\u00faleva pro nadm\u011brn\u011b zat\u011b\u017eovan\u00e9 hlasivek) nebo vog\u00e9zsk\u00fd tab\u00e1k (vyu\u017eit\u00ed list\u016f arniky).<\/p>\n

Bylina svat\u00e9ho Jana, nebo chcete-li bylina letn\u00edho Slunovratu. Bylinka pln\u00e1 slunce, tepla a l\u00e1sky. Podpora pro obdob\u00ed temna i dlouh\u00fdch zimn\u00edch noc\u00ed, kdy m\u016f\u017eeme trp\u011bt na deprese \u010di bolav\u00e9 klouby. Kv\u011bty arniky maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou trochu nedbale uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 okv\u011btn\u00ed l\u00edstky. Jejich zlat\u00e1 barva vynik\u00e1 mezi ostatn\u00edmi \u017elut\u00fdmi bylinami, kter\u00e9 na horsk\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch rostou. A ta v\u016fn\u011b! Lep\u0161\u00ed snad p\u0159\u00edroda ani nemohla nam\u00edchat.<\/p>\n

Arnika je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch bylinek a poprv\u00e9 se o n\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u011b zm\u00ednila ve 12. stolet\u00ed abaty\u0161e Hildegarda z Bingenu. Ve st\u0159edov\u011bku se d\u00e1vala arnika pod st\u0159echu proti blesku, stejn\u011b se p\u00e1lily kv\u011bty arniky se za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00edm: \u201eHo\u0159, arniko, ho\u0159, bou\u0159i rychle umo\u0159.\u201c S v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee arnika je \u201ene platit zlatem,\u201c pom\u00e1hal Sebastian Kneipp bavorsk\u00fd kn\u011bz a v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed medic\u00edny, rostlina v 19. stolet\u00ed k nov\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b. Doporu\u010dil ji tak\u00e9 ke klokt\u00e1n\u00ed jednomu opern\u00edmu zp\u011bv\u00e1kovi, kter\u00fd ztratil hlas, a rada vedla k uzdraven\u00ed. Goethe ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle B\u00e1se\u0148 a pravda p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee pil p\u0159i srde\u010dn\u00edch k\u0159e\u010d\u00edch arnikov\u00fd \u010daj.<\/p>\n

Arnika byla zasv\u011bcena tak\u00e9 bohyni Freye. Je tak\u00e9 ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st p\u0159i ve\u0161ker\u00fdch ritu\u00e1lech, kter\u00e9 se konali na po\u010dest letn\u00edho slunovratu. V\u011b\u0159ilo se tak\u00e9, \u017ee arnika m\u00e1 kouzelnou moc, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee ovlivnit po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: B\u00f6hmerw\u00e4ldler Heimatbrief, 2006, \u010d. 7, s. 9, Emilie Gaisbauerov\u00e1, autor p\u0159ekladu Jan Mare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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