{"id":133706,"date":"2019-06-13T14:07:21","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T13:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=133706"},"modified":"2019-06-13T14:07:21","modified_gmt":"2019-06-13T13:07:21","slug":"stara-sumava-svatojanske-kviti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=133706","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kv\u00edt\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“D\u00edvce, kter\u00e1 si o Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9m ve\u010deru polo\u017e\u00ed pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 dev\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdch bylin, se ve snu zjev\u00ed jej\u00ed budouc\u00ed man\u017eel. M\u00e1 to v\u0161ak jeden h\u00e1\u010dek, Aby se kouzlo splnilo, nesm\u00ed d\u00edvka p\u0159ed usnut\u00edm s nik\u00fdm promluvit. Pokud tak u\u010din\u00ed – kouzlo se zlom\u00ed. D\u00edvce tak nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e \u010dekat cel\u00fd rok na dal\u0161\u00ed kouzelnou noc. O Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci m\u016f\u017eete nahl\u00e9dnout i do budoucnosti. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e si v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku sednete pod starou jablo\u0148 a pr\u00fd p\u0159ed sebou uvid\u00edte cel\u00fd budouc\u00ed rok.”<\/em><\/h6>\n

P\u0159\u00edroda projevuje svou magickou moc, je na vrcholu sv\u00e9 plnosti a hojnosti… zem\u011b se rozestupuje a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 poklady… bylinky tuto noc sebran\u00e9 maj\u00ed kouzeln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky…Je jim p\u0159isuzov\u00e1na kouzeln\u00e1 moc. Podle legendy maj\u00ed bylinky sb\u00edran\u00e9 v p\u0159edve\u010der sv\u00e1tku Svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky ne\u017e rostlinky natrhan\u00e9 v jin\u00e9 dny.<\/p>\n

Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc je op\u0159edena zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm myst\u00e9riem \u2013 ze zem\u011b trysk\u00e1 mocn\u00e1 energie a otev\u00edraj\u00ed se br\u00e1ny mezi sv\u011bty. Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc, kter\u00e1 se slav\u00ed 23. \u010dervna, je sv\u00e1tkem letn\u00edho slunovratu. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed l\u00e9to. Rostliny jsou v pln\u00e9m rozpuku a ve vlah\u00e9m vzduchu je n\u011bco zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho. Kouzeln\u00e9 opojen\u00ed s\u00e1l\u00e1 ze v\u0161ech stran. Bylinky jsou mocn\u00e9, z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na s\u00edle. Poj\u010fme si spole\u010dn\u011b natrhat svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e vyjdete o svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci na louku nebo t\u0159eba jen na zahradu, uc\u00edt\u00edte ve sv\u00e9m nitru n\u011bco zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho. Rozt\u00e1hn\u011bte ruce a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b se nadechn\u011bte. Om\u00e1m\u00ed v\u00e1s v\u016fn\u011b zem\u011b, kvetouc\u00edch bylin a vo\u0148av\u00e9ho vzduchu.
\nSvatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc je op\u0159edena tajemstv\u00edm, myst\u00e9rii a magi\u00ed. Slav\u00ed se snad odprad\u00e1vna. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Keltov\u00e9 oslavu slunovratu poj\u00edmali jako oslavu bohyn\u011b Matky. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed \u2013 stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f \u2013 nav\u00e1zalo na pohansk\u00e9 oslavy letn\u00edho slunovratu a slavilo sv\u00e1tek Jana K\u0159titele.<\/p>\n

Dnes se op\u011bt vrac\u00edme k p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm ritu\u00e1l\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9. Kdy\u017e d\u00edvka tou\u017eila po l\u00e1sce, nemohla se do\u010dkat Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 noci. M\u00e1 se to toti\u017e tak \u2013 byliny a kv\u011btiny nasb\u00edran\u00e9 o noci Svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na maj\u00ed takovou moc, \u017ee mohu p\u0159in\u00e9st vytou\u017eenou l\u00e1sku. Je to magie tak\u017ee rad\u011bji opatrn\u011b. O p\u016flnoci natrhan\u00e9 kv\u00edt\u00ed d\u00edvka svila do v\u011bne\u010dku, kter\u00fd j\u00ed m\u011bl napov\u011bd\u011bt, kdo se stane jej\u00edm mu\u017eem. V\u011bne\u010dky se h\u00e1zely do vody nebo si je d\u00edvka mohla polo\u017eit pod pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 ml\u00e1denec, kter\u00e9ho si m\u011bla vz\u00edt za mu\u017ee se j\u00ed zjevil ve snu. Ze svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kv\u011btu (kopretina), kohoutku, fialky \u010di mace\u0161ky, \u0161\u00edpkov\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee, rozchodn\u00ed\u010dku, net\u0159esku, zvonku nebo chrpy.<\/p>\n

Aby byl v\u011bne\u010dek mocn\u00fd, musel b\u00fdt uvinut\u00fd z devatera nebo alespo\u0148 sedmera kv\u00edt\u00ed. Kdy\u017e netou\u017e\u00edte po l\u00e1sce, proto\u017ee jste t\u0159eba \u0161\u0165astn\u011b zadan\u00e1, i pro v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 noc zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Jd\u011bte do p\u0159\u00edrody na\u010derpat novou s\u00edlu. Oml\u00e1dnete na duchu i na t\u011ble. Vezm\u011bte si s sebou ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dek a nasb\u00edrejte s pokorou a d\u00edky svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 byliny. Pravda, na na\u0161ich louk\u00e1ch u\u017e jich neroste tolik, jako kdysi, ale s trochou \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed je najdete.<\/p>\n

Bylinky nasb\u00edran\u00e9 v magickou Svatoj\u00e1nskou noc maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu a l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky. Kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bla hledat? ak jste si ur\u010dit\u011b v\u0161imla, v\u00fd\u010det bylin je del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e magick\u00fd po\u010det dev\u011bt. P\u0159edci n\u00e1m nezachovali seznam konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dev\u00edti bylin, kter\u00e9 na Svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na sb\u00edrat. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem je zejm\u00e9na jejich po\u010det \u2013 tedy dev\u011bt \u2013a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b by se m\u011blo jednat o rostliny l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9. P\u0159i sb\u011bru se n\u00e1m v\u00fdb\u011br hned z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed, proto\u017ee ne v\u0161echny bylinky na louce najdeme. Ur\u010dit\u011b natrhejte t\u0159ezalku, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 bylina Svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na. Na louk\u00e1ch u\u017e najdete \u0159eb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 jitrocel. P\u0159i tro\u0161e \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed naraz\u00edte na he\u0159m\u00e1nek, mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ku, diviznu\u2026<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m na louce nedostane dev\u011bt bylin, zajd\u011bte na zahr\u00e1dku a natrhejte t\u0159eba bazalku, libe\u010dek, m\u00e1tu\u2026
\nByliny ur\u010den\u00e9 k su\u0161en\u00ed byly rozprost\u00edr\u00e1ny po podlaze uvnit\u0159 staven\u00ed, kter\u00e1\u017eto praxe se postupn\u011b vyvinula v roztomil\u00fd d\u011btsk\u00fd nad\u00edlkov\u00fd oby\u010dej. Je\u0161t\u011b dnes se v setk\u00e1me s tradic\u00ed stlan\u00ed svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdch post\u00fdlek. D\u011bti den p\u0159ed svat\u00fdm J\u00e1nem nasb\u00edraj\u00ed svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 bylinky a ud\u011blaj\u00ed z nich l\u016f\u017eko, do kter\u00e9ho vlo\u017e\u00ed svat\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky \u010di so\u0161ku sv. Jana K\u0159titele. Hotovou post\u00fdlku postav\u00ed mezi trno\u017ee stolu u kter\u00e9ho cel\u00e1 rodina ob\u011bdv\u00e1. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee sv. Jan chod\u00ed v tuto dobu po sv\u011bt\u011b a v post\u00fdlce, kterou pro n\u011bj p\u0159ipravily, si tak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159es noc odpo\u010dinout (ov\u0161em za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee p\u0159i jej\u00edm chyst\u00e1n\u00ed neh\u0159e\u0161ily a modlily se).<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd den r\u00e1no se d\u011bti cel\u00e9 zv\u011bdav\u00e9 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pod\u00edvat, je-li v post\u00fdlce vyle\u017een\u00fd dol\u00edk. V\u011bt\u0161inou tam je a krom\u011b n\u011bj i drobn\u00e9 cukrov\u00ed, ovoce a pen\u00edzky – d\u016fkaz sv\u011btcovy p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed za nocleh. Svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 post\u00fdlka pod stolem tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed do staven\u00ed a po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed na pol\u00edch. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky se p\u0159ipisovaly tak\u00e9 svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rose. V\u00e1len\u00ed se a b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed v rann\u00ed rose p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo zdrav\u00ed a sv\u011b\u017eest, jej\u00ed pit\u00ed rozpou\u0161t\u011blo \u017elu\u010dov\u00e9 kameny a pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed rosou navlh\u010den\u00fdm \u0161\u00e1tkem m\u011blo uchr\u00e1nit od jejich bolen\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho byla tak\u00e9 hojn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 i jin\u00e1, velmi \u0161kodolib\u00e1 praktika stahov\u00e1n\u00ed rosy (a tedy i \u00farody) ze sousedova pole na sv\u00e9. Ta u\u017e se ale ze sv\u00e9 podstaty nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkde na pomez\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 magie.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b mocn\u00e1 jako svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rosa byla i svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1 voda. Na svat\u00e9ho J\u00e1na byl ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroj vody pova\u017eov\u00e1n za posv\u011bcen\u00fd, vhodn\u00fd k ritu\u00e1ln\u00ed o\u010distn\u00e9 koupeli. Takov\u00e9to koupele prob\u00edhaly zejm\u00e9na v noci, pron\u00e1\u0161ely se p\u0159i nich nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modlitby a za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1n\u00ed a lid\u00e9 v nich spat\u0159ovali nejen prost\u0159edek k o\u010dist\u011b a ozdraven\u00ed t\u011bla, ale tak\u00e9 ducha. Koneckonc\u016f paralela se k\u0159tem P\u00e1n\u011b v \u0159ece Jord\u00e1n je zde v\u00edce ne\u017e z\u0159ejm\u00e1. Tak\u00e9 archaick\u00e1 tradice p\u00e1len\u00ed oh\u0148\u016f z\u016fstala v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch zachov\u00e1na. Sep\u011bt\u00ed s kultem slunce se v\u0161ak vytratilo a jej\u00ed prvky z\u00edskaly zcela nov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy. Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed hranice se stala symbolem sv\u011btla n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a zap\u00e1len\u00e1 pometla upom\u00ednkou sv. Jana za\u017eehuj\u00edc\u00edho sv\u011btlo v\u00edry v srdc\u00edch h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmavou interpretaci p\u016fvodn\u00edho v\u00fdznamu svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 pov\u011bst zachycen\u00e1 kazatelem Havlem \u017dalansk\u00fdm. Podle n\u00ed pr\u00fd pohan\u00e9 p\u00e1lili ohn\u011b, aby tak odehnali draky otravuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00fdm jedem studn\u011b a prameny. Dal\u0161\u00ed z motiv\u016f, kter\u00e9 se do p\u00e1len\u00ed svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00fdch oh\u0148\u016f prom\u00edtly, byly ran\u011b novov\u011bk\u00e9 \u010darod\u011bjnick\u00e9 procesy. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech se tak na vrchol svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hranice za\u010dala m\u00edsto svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e9 m\u00e1je \u010di ozdoben\u00e9ho smr\u010dku – tzv. janka – usazovat slam\u011bn\u00e1 figur\u00edna p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnici.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Sidonie – \u010casopis pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, JANOVSK\u00dd, Rudolf Lidov\u00e9 z\u00e1bavy, oby\u010deje a pov\u011bry na den sv. Jana K\u0159titele, SOUKUP, Jan Post\u00fdlka svatoj\u00e1nsk\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  “D\u00edvce, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/13\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-kv\u00edt\u00ed-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133706"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133706"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162896,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133706\/revisions\/162896"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/162895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}