{"id":133077,"date":"2019-07-24T07:05:57","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T06:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=133077"},"modified":"2019-07-24T07:11:37","modified_gmt":"2019-07-24T06:11:37","slug":"stara-sumava-o-lesu-a-lidech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=133077","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O lesu a lidech"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Strom, s ranou slzy ron\u00edc\u00ed<\/em>
\n skl\u00e1d\u00e1 pa\u017ee, v\u011btve sv\u00e9<\/em>
\n v n\u00e1ru\u010d mechovou<\/em>
\n kde slunce se \u0161e\u0159\u00ed svit.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u010dera hr\u00e1l si s oblohou<\/em>
\n s l\u00e1skou d\u00edval na blankyt<\/em>
\n dnes ml\u010d\u00ed<\/em>
\n us\u00edn\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Les osi\u0159el. A je\u0161t\u011b sly\u0161\u00edm dun\u011bt obrovskou jedli. Padla a cestu taras\u00ed. Ji\u017e usekali v\u011btve, vonnou k\u016fru sloupali a jej\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 t\u011blo na pasece sv\u00edt\u00ed. Nesm\u00edrn\u00fd pa\u0159ez dob\u00fdvaj\u00ed te\u010f v \u00fapalu letn\u00edm. Te\u010de pot z mu\u017e\u016f, jak p\u00e1\u010d\u00ed. A\u010d mrtv\u00fd, pa\u0159ez k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed se ko\u0159eny r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi matky zem\u011b. Rodi\u010dka nechce pustit sv\u00e9 mrtv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b sv\u00e9 ne\u017e n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Je z\u00e1pas dobojov\u00e1n, u hlubok\u00e9 r\u00e1ny zej\u00edc\u00ed v zemi, znaven\u00ed mu\u017ei \u00fanavou na mechu us\u00ednaj\u00ed. Le\u010d hrozn\u00fd sen je p\u0159epad\u00e1. Rameny \u010dern\u00fdmi je netvor d\u011bsn\u00fd \u0161krt\u00ed a do hlubiny stahuje. Ze sna se vychopili s v\u00fdk\u0159ikem, v\u0161ak kdy\u017e se kolem ohl\u00e9dli, zas do snu bl\u00e1bol\u00edce padaj\u00ed…<\/h6>\n

Nen\u00ed tu dost m\u00edsta ps\u00e1t o historii \u0161umavsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Pon\u011bvad\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st vlastn\u00edho poho\u0159\u00ed byla je\u0161t\u011b po\u010d\u00e1tkem 18. stolet\u00ed pokryta souvisl\u00fdm pralesem, musej\u00ed b\u00fdt mnoh\u00e9 z \u010detn\u00fdch osad, s nimi\u017e se tu dnes setk\u00e1v\u00e1me, pom\u011brn\u011b nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho data zalo\u017een\u00ed. Vskutku v\u011bt\u0161ina vs\u00ed ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch parti\u00edch \u0160umavy vznikla jejich os\u00eddlen\u00edm lesn\u00edmi d\u011bln\u00edky, d\u0159evorubci a z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm skl\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 tady ov\u0161em existovaly d\u0159\u00edve v po\u010dtu mnohem hojn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, jak to ostatn\u011b dokazuj\u00ed u\u017e sama m\u00edstn\u00ed jm\u00e9na mnoha mal\u00fdch osad s komponentou Hu\u0165 \u010di Hut\u011b \/H\u00fctte\/, kde u\u017e jinak nenajdeme po n\u011bjak\u00e9 skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 huti ani stopy.<\/p>\n

Oproti tomu mnohem star\u0161\u00ed jsou ona lidsk\u00e1 s\u00eddla, kter\u00e1 d\u011bkuj\u00ed za sv\u016fj vznik n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edmu dolov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch kov\u016f v\u016fbec (Ka\u0161persk\u00e9 Hory \/Bergreichenstein\/ \u010di Rej\u0161tejn \/Unterreichenstein\/, Srn\u00ed \/Rehberg\/, St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 Hory \/Silberberg\/, \u017delezn\u00e1 Ruda \/Eisenstein\/ aj.), pon\u011bvad\u017e zejm\u00e9na zlato bylo hled\u00e1no i t\u011b\u017eeno na \u0160umav\u011b u\u017e od st\u0159edov\u011bku. Pon\u011bvad\u017e jak ti d\u00e1vn\u00ed zlatokopov\u00e9, tak i pozd\u011bji skl\u00e1\u0159i, d\u0159evorubci a roln\u00edci osidluj\u00edc\u00ed ty lesn\u00ed kon\u010diny p\u0159i\u0161li sem z n\u011bmecky mluv\u00edc\u00edch kraj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Siln\u00fd proud p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f sem plynul, co\u017e je p\u0159irozen\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z Bavor a z Rakous, obyvatelstvo severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed poloviny \u0160umavy ohledn\u011b n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed, mrav\u016f a oby\u010deje, rovn\u011b\u017e co kroje se t\u00fd\u010de, m\u00e1 mnoho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s lidem v Bavorsku, zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed p\u016fle, zejm\u00e9na pak nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0160umava, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e Horn\u00ed Rakousy. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nelze naj\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odli\u0161nosti mezi lidmi \u0161umavsk\u00fdmi a obyvateli sousedn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00ed rakousk\u00fdch i bavorsk\u00fdch, jako\u017e ov\u0161em ani mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi obyvateli jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161umavsk\u00fdch kon\u010din mezi sebou navz\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

Skl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 hut\u011b pozd\u011bji op\u011bt zanikly. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f a d\u0159evorubc\u016f z nich z\u016fstala v\u0161ak na m\u00edst\u011b a stali se z nich \u0159emesln\u00edci a sedl\u00e1ci. Sed\u00edme na okraji lesa, ruce zalo\u017eeny za hlavou. V uvoln\u011bn\u00e9m ml\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 se n\u00e1\u0161 dech sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011btru, \u0161um\u011bn\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed, \u0161epotu vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy. Tak n\u011bjak mohlo b\u00fdt u srdce svat\u00e9mu Vint\u00ed\u0159i, kdy\u017e za d\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f hledal tu v lesn\u00ed divo\u010din\u011b mil\u00e9ho P\u00e1naboha a spolu s n\u00edm na\u0161el i pokoj sv\u00e9 du\u0161e – s p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00edm Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho nastal pak i pokoj a m\u00edr mezi znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdmi kn\u00ed\u017eaty na obou stran\u00e1ch hranice.<\/p>\n

Nem\u016f\u017eeme z\u016fstat na m\u00edst\u011b mil\u00e9m, mus\u00edme d\u00e1l. Kam te\u010f? Bereme si na pomoc k ruce mapu, jednu z t\u011bch nov\u011b vydan\u00fdch dvojjazy\u010dn\u00fdch orienta\u010dn\u00edch map, kter\u00e9 jsou u n\u00e1s k dost\u00e1n\u00ed. Studujeme ji – a jsme hluboce ohromeni zd\u011b\u0161en\u00edm. Ta mapa nezachycuje jen cesty a stezky, vodn\u00ed toky a existuj\u00edc\u00ed obce a osady s \u010desk\u00fdmi a n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy – zachycuje tak\u00e9 ony kdysi n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u0161umavsk\u00e9 vsi a samoty a dvorce, ozna\u010den\u00e9 tu slovy: “To m\u00edsto ji\u017e neexistuje.” Je to jen p\u0159i cest\u011b, kterou jsme u\u017e urazili, vzdu\u0161nou \u010darou dlouh\u00e9 tak asi t\u0159icet kilometr\u016f, hrub\u00fdm odhadem na t\u0159i tucty zanikl\u00fdch osad – Schwarzenbrunn t\u0159eba, Stadeln, Seckerberg, Gr\u00fcnberg a Mosau, n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u016fbec bez \u010desk\u00fdch n\u00e1zv\u016f, kdysi zato mnoh\u00e9 s vlastn\u00ed kapl\u00ed, \u0161kolou \u010di h\u00e1jovnou.<\/p>\n

Byly k\u00fdmsi (k\u00fdm asi?) srovn\u00e1ny se zem\u00ed, vymaz\u00e1ny z povrchu zem\u011b. Ani zbytky zd\u00ed, ani stopy z\u00e1klad\u016f nebo domovn\u00ed studny. Tu a tam jen t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 uprost\u0159ed vysok\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy, tu a tam skupina zmrza\u010den\u00fdch jablon\u00ed, n\u00e1znak poln\u00ed cesty, zbytek aleje. Jak\u00fd asi kus osudu, lisdk\u00e9ho osudu, se odehr\u00e1l pr\u00e1v\u011b tady? Lidsk\u00e9ho byt\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Osudu cel\u00fdch rodin, cel\u00fdch dynasti\u00ed skl\u00e1\u0159\u016f, lama\u010d\u016f kamene, d\u0159evorubc\u016f, mal\u00fdch chalupn\u00edk\u016f. U\u010ditele, lesn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, far\u00e1\u0159e nevyj\u00edmaje. Byla to cena za ten dne\u0161n\u00ed klid, cena toho m\u00edru a osam\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n

St\u00edsn\u011bni pokra\u010dujeme v cest\u011b. Byl tu po v\u00e1lce vynalo\u017een \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd kus pr\u00e1ce, aby byl cel\u00fd ten kus \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b a\u017e k \u00fapat\u00ed Roklanu nejprve n\u00e1siln\u011b vylidn\u011bn a pak ponech\u00e1n zk\u00e1ze, a\u0165 u\u017e to bylo z d\u016fvod\u016f vojensk\u00fdch \u010di z d\u016fvod\u016f ekologick\u00e9 o\u010disty, jak se o n\u00ed dnes v Evrop\u011b znovu hovo\u0159\u00ed. Koho to je\u0161t\u011b v\u016fbec zaj\u00edm\u00e1? Ty turisty tady ur\u010dit\u011b ne, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u011b\u0161\u00ed houfy \u010di tul\u00e1ky na bicyklech – a pro\u010d by tak\u00e9 m\u011blo? Ne, nechci nikomu vy\u010d\u00edtat, navzdory v\u0161emu, co se stalo, hled\u00e1m znamen\u00ed nad\u011bje.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj: M\u00edr ned\u011bl 1926, FRANTI\u0160EK KA\u0160PAR 1879 \u2014 1959, Maria M\u00fclleder “B\u00f6hmische Freundschaft” Sudetendeutsche Zeitung, 1993, \u010d. 48, s. 7 Otfried Preussler, p\u0159eklad Jan Mare\u0161<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Strom, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":166609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/24\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-star\u00e1-\u0161umava-o-lesu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=133077"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":166608,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133077\/revisions\/166608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/166609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=133077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=133077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=133077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}