{"id":132008,"date":"2020-06-03T08:23:51","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T07:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=132008"},"modified":"2020-06-03T08:25:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T07:25:19","slug":"stara-sumava-slavnost-boziho-tela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=132008","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Slavnost Bo\u017e\u00edho t\u011bla"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Slavnost T\u011bla a krve P\u00e1n\u011b, lidov\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00ed t\u011blo: pam\u011btn\u00edci si vybav\u00ed proces\u00ed, velkolep\u00e9 pr\u016fvody v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a dru\u017ei\u010dky v b\u00edl\u00e9m, rozhazuj\u00edc\u00ed pl\u00e1tky r\u016f\u017e\u00ed nebo pivon\u011bk po cest\u011b, po n\u00ed\u017e kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed kn\u011bz, nesouc\u00ed Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tost. Kv\u011bty posypan\u00e1 cesta je jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdraz\u016f \u00facty k Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho v\u011b\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost m\u00e1 zd\u016fraznit tento liturgick\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd se kon\u00e1 v\u017edy ve \u010dtvrtek, v obdob\u00ed po skon\u010den\u00ed liturgick\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed doby.<\/h6>\n

Pro slavnostn\u00ed pr\u016fvod je typick\u00e1 cesta ke \u010dty\u0159em olt\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt obr\u00e1ceny na v\u0161echny sv\u011btov\u00e9 strany. Prvn\u00ed slavnost se konala ji\u017e v roce 1246 v Lutichu, od roku 1264 jej sv\u011bt\u00ed cel\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. Za totality byla tradice pr\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159eru\u0161ena, k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm c\u00edrkv\u00edm byly trp\u011bny pouze neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 aktivity odehr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se za zdmi kostel\u016f. Roku 1955 vyvrcholila tzv. protiakce, kdy se Den Bo\u017e\u00edho t\u011bla p\u0159esunul na ned\u011bli a ve stejn\u00fd den se konaly oslavy Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly d\u011bti odl\u00e1kat od kostela.<\/p>\n

….Bo\u017e\u00ed T\u011blo bylo tam u n\u00e1s doma v\u017edycky pova\u017eov\u00e1no za velk\u00fd sv\u00e1tek. Pro sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fvod byly v Kapli\u010dk\u00e1ch vzty\u010deny \u010dty\u0159i olt\u00e1\u0159e. St\u00e1ly p\u0159i hospod\u011b u B\u00e4cker\u016f, pak u Draxler\u016f, u Tischler\u016f a p\u0159i fa\u0159e. Po stran\u011b olt\u00e1\u0159\u016f a pod\u00e9l cesty byly zara\u017eeny do zem\u011b mlad\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzky. K v\u00fdzdob\u011b olt\u00e1\u0159\u016f byly spl\u00e9t\u00e1ny v\u011bnce z kontryhele, lidov\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed zn\u011bj\u00ed “hus\u00ed no\u017eka” \u010di tak\u00e9 “rosi\u010dka”, ov\u00e1ln\u00fdm plod\u016fm se pak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 “chleb\u00ed\u010dek”. Po cest\u011b, j\u00ed\u017e kr\u00e1\u010del kn\u011bz s Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tost\u00ed, byla poh\u00e1zena \u010derstv\u00e1 tr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1valo se, \u017ee tr\u00e1va na luk\u00e1ch byla dosud tak kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, \u017ee se sotva dala hrabat. Po bohoslu\u017eb\u011b za\u010dal pr\u016fvod. Proces\u00ed m\u011blo n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sestavu: v jeho \u010dele mu\u017e s k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem, \u0161kol\u00e1ci – nejprve d\u011bv\u010data, pak chlapci – hasi\u010di z Kapli\u010dek, Hodon\u011b s dechovou kapelou, to komando m\u011blo velitele z Kapli\u010dek. N\u00e1sledovala d\u011bv\u010data v b\u00edl\u00e9m s nazdoben\u00fdmi ko\u0161\u00ed\u010dky, pln\u00fdmi kv\u011btn\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f, kter\u00e9 rozhazovaly cestou. Po nich kosteln\u00ed sbor a ministranti, nebesa, tj. baldach\u00fdn se \u010dty\u0159mi lucernami po boc\u00edch nesen\u00fdmi. Lucerny, korouhve a nebesa nesli hasi\u010di. Pod nebesy nesl kn\u011bz kr\u00e1sn\u011b zdobenou monstranci s Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tost\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed. Pak u\u017e \u0161el z\u00e1stup v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch, nejprve \u017eeny a na konci mu\u017ei.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem pr\u016fvodu hlaholily kosteln\u00ed zvony. P\u0159i ud\u00edlen\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed u olt\u00e1\u0159\u016f se odpalovaly r\u00e1ny z hmo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159\u016f. V oknech staven\u00ed byly vylo\u017eeny svat\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, kv\u011btiny a ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00edce. Na z\u00e1v\u011br slavnosti Bo\u017e\u00edho T\u011bla si odn\u00e1\u0161eli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci dom\u016f po\u017eehnan\u00e9 b\u0159ezov\u00e9 ratolesti. Z t\u011bch se upletl v\u011bnec a ten se pak zav\u011bsil na k\u0159\u00ed\u017e v rohu sv\u011btnice. Star\u00fd v\u011bnec musel b\u00fdt sp\u00e1len v kamnech. Pon\u011bvad\u017e byl sv\u011bcen\u00fd, nesm\u011bl se zahodit.<\/p>\n

U kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho Bolsensk\u00e9ho jezera le\u017e\u00ed m\u011bste\u010dko Bolsena s kostelem sv. Krist\u00fdny. K tomuto kostelu se v\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost: Kn\u011bz Petr z Prahy- zn\u00e1m\u00fd pod jm\u00e9nem Pietro di Praga, pochyboval o tom, zda Kristus je skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomen v Eucharistii. V kostele slou\u017eil m\u0161i svatou u hrobu prvok\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 mu\u010dednice Krist\u00fdny, kdysi pochovan\u00e9 v katakomb\u00e1ch v Bolsen\u011b. B\u011bhem m\u0161e svat\u00e9 prom\u011bn\u011bna hostie v jeho rukou zkrvav\u011bla, tak\u017ee cel\u00fd ustra\u0161en\u00fd se ji sna\u017eil ukr\u00fdt v korpor\u00e1lu (ubrousek pod kalich, misku). P\u0159itom korpor\u00e1l pros\u00e1kl krv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vyst\u0159\u00edkla na dla\u017ebu p\u0159ed olt\u00e1\u0159em, kdy\u017e jej s hosti\u00ed odn\u00e1\u0161el do sakristie. Zpr\u00e1va se brzy dostala k pape\u017ei Urbanu IV., kter\u00fd pov\u011b\u0159il orvietsk\u00e9ho biskupa, aby pot\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00fd korpor\u00e1l p\u0159inesl. S\u00e1m pape\u017e se sv\u00fdm pr\u016fvodem mu vy\u0161el z m\u011bsta vst\u0159\u00edc. Bylo to 19.\u010dervna 1264, pr\u00e1v\u011b ve \u010dtvrtek po sv\u00e1tku Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trojice.<\/p>\n

Den p\u0159enesen\u00ed korpor\u00e1lu se stal sv\u00e1tkem Bo\u017e\u00edho T\u011bla, dnes Krve a T\u011bla P\u00e1n. A od roku 1264 je tento sv\u00e1tek zaveden\u00fd pro celou c\u00edrkev. V bolsensk\u00e9m kostele je velk\u00fd relikvi\u00e1\u0159 s dla\u017edic\u00ed, na n\u00ed\u017e je jasn\u011b vid\u011bt kapka Krve P\u00e1n\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed dla\u017edice vyjmut\u00e9 z podlahy jsou uchov\u00e1ny v trezoru. V relikvi\u00e1\u0159i je schr\u00e1nka, v nich\u017e jsou tak\u00e9 uchov\u00e1ny \u010d\u00e1sti T\u011bla P\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i onom z\u00e1zraku z\u016fstaly kn\u011bzi Petrovi na pat\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Joseph Lepschy – Glaube und Heimat, 2012, \u010d. 6 autor p\u0159ekladu a \u010desk\u00e9ho textu Jan Mare\u0161, Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna, p\u0159evzato z KT \u010d. 26 zamy\u0161len\u00ed o. Franti\u0161ka Sedl\u00e1\u010dka<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Z cyklu Star\u00e1 \u0160umava)<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Slavnost <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":193434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/03\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-slavnost.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132008"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=132008"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193437,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132008\/revisions\/193437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/193434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=132008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=132008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=132008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}