{"id":130822,"date":"2025-06-06T10:19:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T09:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=130822"},"modified":"2025-06-06T10:19:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T09:19:18","slug":"stara-sumava-letnice-zahalene-tajemstvim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=130822","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Letnice zahalen\u00e9 tajemstv\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9m \u010dase svatodu\u0161n\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme skute\u010dn\u011b zaznamenat v\u0161ude vl\u00e1du a vanut\u00ed Ducha svat\u00e9ho – “Se\u0161li Ducha sv\u00e9ho a obnov\u00ed\u0161 tv\u00e1\u0159 zem\u011b.”<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

Kolik jen zelen\u011b, kolik kv\u011bt\u016f v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b kolem! Vid\u00edme, kterak zem\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00edm po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm. V napln\u011bn\u00fdch kostel\u00edch vz\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Ducha Svat\u00e9ho, aby zah\u0159\u00e1l a rozz\u00e1\u0159il i jejich srdce. Tam v zelen\u00e9 \u0160umav\u011b b\u00fdvalo o letnic\u00edch tak n\u00e1dhern\u011b. Zelenala se luka, zelenaly se lesy, zelenala se pole i horsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161iny. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se probouzelo v\u0161echno nanovo, i v lidech se probouzelo pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed ze \u017eivota. Zejm\u00e9na ml\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ekypovalo bujnost\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed radost z n\u011bj p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di\u0161ela. Chlapci tropili lecjakou neplechu. Ne nadarmo se noci soboty svatodu\u0161n\u00ed \u0159\u00edkalo i kazisv\u011btsk\u00e1, kdy hrozilo na vsi v\u0161emu, co nebylo p\u0159ipevn\u011bno n\u00fdtem \u010di p\u0159ibito h\u0159eb\u00edkem, \u017ee to bude n\u011bkam za\u0161antro\u010deno, vozy rozebr\u00e1ny, dokonce vyneseny a\u017e na st\u0159echu a tak podobn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve vs\u00edch se teprve o letnic\u00edch strojila m\u00e1jka. Chlapec vsadil sv\u00e9 znejmilej\u0161\u00ed stuhami kr\u00e1sn\u011b vy\u0161\u0148o\u0159en\u00fd stromek rovnou pod okno kom\u016frky. R\u00e1no na svatodu\u0161n\u00ed ned\u011bli se ka\u017ed\u00fd sna\u017eil vypadnout z pe\u0159in co mo\u017en\u00e1 brzi\u010dko. Tomu, kdo vst\u00e1val jako posledn\u00ed, bylo sn\u00e1\u0161et posm\u011bch ostatn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm zvykem b\u00fdvala ve Volarech na pond\u011bl\u00ed svatodu\u0161n\u00ed vych\u00e1zka zvan\u00e1 tu “Gr\u00fcnebenausgehen”. Hned s \u010derstv\u00fdm rann\u00edm sluncem putovala ml\u00e1de\u017e a s n\u00ed i mnoz\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed, jejich\u017e srdce z\u016fstala dosud mlad\u00e1, za zvuk\u016f znamenit\u00e9 hudebn\u00ed kapely k ho\u0159e Schreiner (Bob\u00edk), tomu domovsk\u00e9mu vrchu v\u0161ech Volarsk\u00fdch. Hlaholily hudebn\u00ed kousky a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b, v\u0161echno se radovalo. Pak se \u0161lo zase zp\u00e1tky dol\u016f do m\u011bsta ke m\u0161i v d\u011bkansk\u00e9m kostele, kde hudba dala to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co um\u011bla, k poct\u011b Ducha svat\u00e9ho. <\/span><\/p>\n

Volary byly v\u016fbec v\u017edycky domovem p\u0159\u00e1tel hudby a nebylo snad domu, kde by se nehr\u00e1lo alespo\u0148 na n\u011bjak\u00fd hudebn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj. Chr\u00e1mov\u00e1 hudba byla skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00e1 a pov\u011bstn\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 \u0160umav\u011b. I zp\u011bv v kostele byl na pot\u011b\u0161iteln\u00e9 \u00farovni. Mlad\u00ed i sta\u0159\u00ed zp\u00edvali p\u0159i obou rann\u00edch bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch o ned\u011bl\u00edch a sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, zat\u00edmco p\u0159i hrub\u00e9 m\u0161i zazn\u011bl v\u017edycky cel\u00fd latinsk\u00fd text s \u00fapln\u00fdm orchestrem. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bli jsme i vlastn\u00ed kosteln\u00ed zp\u011bvn\u00edk. Z t\u011bch mnoha dopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 od Volarsk\u00fdch st\u00e1le dost\u00e1v\u00e1m, hovo\u0159\u00ed v\u017edy znova velik\u00fd stesk po tom kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m kosteln\u00edm zp\u011bvu a chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 hudb\u011b. Stesk po domov\u011b! Nic n\u00e1s nesm\u00ed zdrtit, zbavit nad\u011bje a odvahy – “V \u00fanav\u011b daruj klid, zchla\u010f \u017e\u00e1r, co stravuje, dou\u0161kem \u00falevy, ut\u011b\u0161 toho, kdo tone v slz\u00e1ch.”<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e9\u017e Bo\u017e\u00ed Duch \u0159\u00edd\u00ed d\u011bje sv\u011bta tak, aby na\u0161e pr\u00e1vo na vlast, jeho\u017e se nem\u016f\u017eeme nikdy z\u0159\u00edci, do\u0161lo zase napln\u011bn\u00ed!<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u011bmito \u0159\u00e1dky bych r\u00e1d pozdravil v\u0161echny Volarsk\u00e9 i ostatn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z cel\u00e9 \u0160umavy. Odvahu a hlavu vzh\u016fru! Bo\u017e\u00ed Duch V\u00e1m ned\u00e1 zahynout!<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Barevnou n\u00e1dherou kvetou<\/em>
\nLetnice. T\u0159pyt jarn\u00edch chvil<\/em>
\nd\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tek, co v\u011bnce pletou,<\/em>
\nzbytek zimy zapla\u0161il.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dary nebes du\u0161i t\u011b\u0161\u00ed,<\/em>
\nsh\u016fry P\u00e1n je seslal k n\u00e1m.<\/em>
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s, by\u0165 cestou zh\u0159e\u0161il,<\/em>
\nchce dnes hled\u011bt k v\u00fd\u0161in\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

Slunce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z modr\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e,<\/em>
\nDuch mezi n\u00e1s sestoupil.<\/em>
\nZe sv\u00e9 nesmrteln\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/em>
\nTv\u016frce i n\u00e1m ur\u010dil d\u00edl.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nebe v\u0161em chce dodat s\u00edly,<\/em>
\nodvahy pro denn\u00ed ruch.<\/em>
\nI kdybychom v nouzi byli,<\/em>
\nv\u011brn\u011b p\u0159i n\u00e1s stoj\u00ed B\u016fh!<\/em><\/p>\n

Letnice \u010di svatodu\u0161n\u00ed sv\u00e1tky jsou zahalen\u00e9 tajemstv\u00edm; mo\u017en\u00e1 jste o nich u\u017e n\u011bkdy sly\u0161eli, ale v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch kalend\u00e1\u0159\u00edch vyzna\u010den\u00e9 neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Co se tedy skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za slovem letnice? Ve starov\u011bku slavila tento sv\u00e1tek c\u00edrkev ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b brzy; prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky se objevuj\u00ed v\u0161ak a\u017e ve 3. stolet\u00ed. Proto\u017ee v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed letnicemi vrchol\u00ed pades\u00e1tidenn\u00ed oslava Velikonoc, byly (a nad\u00e1le jsou) letnice pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

Ve 4. stolet\u00ed se za\u010dala v p\u0159edve\u010der t\u00e9to slavnosti slavit vigilie a po n\u00ed se slavil okt\u00e1v Sesl\u00e1n\u00ed Ducha Svat\u00e9ho. Liturgick\u00e1 barva letnic byla v\u017edy \u010derven\u00e1 \u2013 tento zvyk z\u0159ejm\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze slavnostn\u00edho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho od\u011bvu, kter\u00fd byl barven purpurem. \u010cerven\u00e1 barva p\u0159i k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch vych\u00e1z\u00ed z barvy ohniv\u00fdch jazyk\u016f p\u0159i sesl\u00e1n\u00ed Ducha svat\u00e9ho na apo\u0161toly.<\/p>\n

V \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se letnice slavily od p\u0159\u00edchodu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, av\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b dlouho pot\u00e9 v lidov\u00e9 zbo\u017enosti p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed pohansk\u00e9 oby\u010deje, by\u0165 naroubovan\u00e9 na nov\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jak dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 i kronik\u00e1\u0159 Kosmas, kdy\u017e roku 1092 p\u00ed\u0161e o kn\u00ed\u017eeti B\u0159etislavu II., \u017ee vyh\u00e1n\u011bl ze zem\u011b \u010darod\u011bjn\u00edky, v\u011b\u0161tce a pohansk\u00e9 hada\u010de. Kn\u00ed\u017ee vyko\u0159enil podle Kosmy t\u00e9\u017e \u201eoby\u010deje pov\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 vesni\u010dan\u00e9, posud polopohan\u00e9, o Letnic\u00edch v outer\u00fd nebo ve st\u0159edu zachov\u00e1vali, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edce d\u00e1rky ke stud\u00e1nk\u00e1m, ob\u011bti zab\u00edjeli a zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm ob\u011btovali\u201c. Zp\u011bv vodn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka \u2013 tento zvyk se \u0161\u00ed\u0159il na \u0160umav\u011b u n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva, p\u0159i\u0161el patrn\u011b z Bavorska v 17. stolet\u00ed. Chlapci ozna\u010dili jednoho mezi sebou za vodn\u00edho pt\u00e1ka a pot\u00e9 chodili po vsi, zp\u00edvali, tropili vt\u00edpky a dost\u00e1vali v\u00fdslu\u017eku.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> Glaube und Heimat, 1961, s. 793 Die Stadt Wallern im B\u00f6hmerwald (2004), s. 96-97 d\u011bkan P. Franz Xaver Heidler autor p\u0159eklad\u016f a \u010desk\u00fdch text\u016f Jan Mare\u0161 Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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