{"id":130241,"date":"2023-05-06T13:41:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T12:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=130241"},"modified":"2023-05-06T13:41:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T12:41:39","slug":"stara-sumava-tri-zmrzli-muzi-a-uplakana-zofka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=130241","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: T\u0159i zmrzl\u00ed mu\u017ei a uplakan\u00e1 \u017dofka"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Je to tak snadn\u00e9: hl\u00edna, kterou kyp\u0159\u00ed\u0161,<\/em>
\nsasanek kl\u00ed\u010dky jemn\u00e9\u2026<\/em>
\nZeleni, sbohem, vzrostl ve mn\u011b cyp\u0159i\u0161
\na nakl\u00e1n\u00ed se ze mne<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

za ka\u017edou bolest\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se ot\u00e1\u010dela<\/em>
\npo l\u00e1sce v du\u0161i m\u00e9,<\/em>
\npo v\u016fni vra\u017eedn\u00e9, ji\u017e hled\u00e1 zbrkl\u00e1 v\u010dela<\/em>
\njako my b\u00e1sn\u00edme.<\/em><\/p>\n

Je to tak snadn\u00e9: zp\u00edvat za rozkvetl\u00e9<\/em>
\na c\u00edtit v srdci p\u00e1d.<\/em>
\n\u00d3, mraze, mraze v tomto jarn\u00edm sv\u011btle,<\/em>
\njak p\u00e1l\u00ed\u0161 ze zahrad! <\/em><\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Orten 25. IV. 1940<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ve star\u00fdch dobov\u00fdch ro\u010denk\u00e1ch a kalend\u00e1\u0159\u00edch pak najdeme t\u00e9\u017e mnoh\u00e1 jin\u00e1 ozna\u010den\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad mok\u0159\u00ed mu\u017ei, velc\u00ed ledov\u00ed mu\u017ei, ledov\u00ed brat\u0159i, ledov\u00ed svat\u00ed, led\u00e1ci, zmrzl\u00edci, t\u0159i studen\u00ed apod. Ji\u017e na\u0161i d\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edkov\u00e9 si v\u0161imli, \u017ee kolem poloviny kv\u011btna do na\u0161ich zem\u011bpisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00ed\u0159ek p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed chladn\u00e9 dny, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nez\u0159\u00eddka prov\u00e1zeny rann\u00edmi mraz\u00edky. Tyto dny dostaly jm\u00e9no po t\u0159ech svat\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b sv\u00e1tek.<\/h6>\n

Pranostika \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: “Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c, Bonif\u00e1c, ledov\u00ed brat\u0159i, p\u0159inesou chladna, jak se pat\u0159\u00ed.” Sv\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se neslav\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u0159i nejprokl\u00ednan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svat\u00ed, to jsou Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c a Bonif\u00e1c. Svorn\u011b je nen\u00e1vid\u00ed zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159i i zem\u011bd\u011blci a o moc l\u00e9pe na tom nen\u00ed ani \u017dofie, kter\u00e1 za t\u0159emi zmrzl\u00fdmi mu\u017ei kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed v t\u011bsn\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bsu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Pankr\u00e1c, Serv\u00e1c i Bonif\u00e1c v tom jsou nevinn\u011b. Ten prvn\u00ed se proslavil jako mu\u010dedn\u00edk a druh\u00fd jako biskup, t\u0159et\u00ed byl docela oby\u010dejn\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an. \u017dili p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, tedy ve 4. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

Pankr\u00e1c poch\u00e1zel z maloasijsk\u00e9 Fr\u00fdgie, \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho Turecka, Serv\u00e1c z Arm\u00e9nie (by\u0165 velkou \u010d\u00e1st \u017eivota str\u00e1vil v dne\u0161n\u00ed Belgii a Holandsku) a Bonif\u00e1c byl \u0158\u00edman \u2013 tedy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 studen\u00e9 a nehostinn\u00e9 kraje na dalek\u00e9m severu. Pankr\u00e1c b\u00fdv\u00e1 vz\u00fdv\u00e1n proti bolestem hlavy i proti k\u0159iv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1m jako zast\u00e1nce pravdy, Serv\u00e1c coby patron z\u00e1me\u010dn\u00edk\u016f a truhl\u00e1\u0159\u016f m\u00e1 pom\u00e1hat od bolest\u00ed nohou a hore\u010dek a Bonif\u00e1c je pouhopouh\u00fdm patronem kl\u00e1\u0161tera sv. Bonif\u00e1ce. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v seznamech svat\u00fdch se u Pankr\u00e1ce i Serv\u00e1ce objevuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka: maj\u00ed slou\u017eit jako ochr\u00e1nci mlad\u00fdch rostlin p\u0159i jarn\u00edch mraz\u00edc\u00edch,<\/p>\n

Serv\u00e1c by si m\u011bl vz\u00edt na starosti i p\u0159emno\u017een\u00e9 hlodavce. Zmrzl\u00ed mu\u017ei tedy vlastn\u011b ni\u010d\u00ed to, co maj\u00ed ochra\u0148ovat. Trochu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, nemysl\u00edte? Mo\u017en\u00e1 to nev\u00edte, ale obl\u00edben\u00e1 pranostika o t\u0159ech zmrzl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edch nen\u00ed u n\u00e1s p\u016fvodn\u00ed, a dokonce nen\u00ed ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 star\u00e1. V na\u0161ich kraj\u00edch je dolo\u017eena teprve v 18. stolet\u00ed. Kv\u011bten byl velmi vhodn\u00fdm \u010dasem pro lidov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed. Mnoho lid\u00ed si nech\u00e1valo pou\u0161t\u011bt \u017eilou a l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9 m\u011bli pln\u00e9 ruce pr\u00e1ce se zatlouk\u00e1n\u00edm nemoc\u00ed do k\u016fry mlad\u00fdch doubk\u016f.<\/p>\n

B\u0159ezov\u00e1 m\u00edza, v t\u00e9 dob\u011b nejhojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, sm\u00edchan\u00e1 s mast\u00ed z topolov\u00e9ho list\u00ed, byla zn\u00e1m\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem pro r\u016fst vlas\u016f. V buj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se sb\u00edralo a d\u00e1valo dohromady \u201edevatero ko\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. Jeho slo\u017een\u00ed se ale zachovalo jen v p\u016fvodn\u00edch n\u00e1zvech, a proto je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odhadnout, ze kter\u00fdch skute\u010dn\u00fdch bylin se skl\u00e1dalo. Byly to: Leknut\u00ed, krevn\u00ed\u010dek, \u010dern\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed, podselen, dev\u011btsil, my\u0161\u00ed ou\u0161ka, lan\u010d\u00ed vim\u00e9nko, psoser a z\u00e1zvore\u010dek.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: <\/strong>Mrtv\u00e9 jaro ORTEN, Ji\u0159\u00ed. D\u00edlo Ji\u0159\u00edho Ortena: Poesie. Praha: V\u00e1clav Petr, 1947. s. 200.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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