{"id":129920,"date":"2019-05-11T12:35:58","date_gmt":"2019-05-11T11:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=129920"},"modified":"2019-05-11T12:35:59","modified_gmt":"2019-05-11T11:35:59","slug":"stara-sumava-o-drevenem-dratu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=129920","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: O d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9m dr\u00e1tu"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Jakmile kraj pokryly prvn\u00ed vrstvy sn\u011bhu, lid\u00e9 se sch\u00e1zeli ve sv\u00fdch chalup\u00e1ch a v\u011bnovali se oprav\u00e1m n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed a dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrob\u011b. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u00a0trp\u011bliv\u00fdch a zru\u010dn\u00fdch rukou, kter\u00e9 se krom\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v les\u00edch \u017eivily vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed i drobn\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edvek pro v\u00fdrobu sirek. <\/span><\/h6>\n

Nejtypi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi produkty t\u00e9to oblasti byly d\u0159ev\u00e1ky, \u0161indele nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd dr\u00e1t na sirky, \u010di krabi\u010dek. Sirk\u00e1rny pak tyto v\u00fdrobky vykupovaly. Bohatstv\u00ed d\u0159eva za \u0161umavsk\u00fdch les\u016f d\u00e1valo nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva. Dnes pat\u0159\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 \u201etah\u00e1n\u00ed dr\u00e1tu\u201c, neboli v\u00fdroba d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho dr\u00e1tu ze smrkov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva (polotovar pro v\u00fdrobu z\u00e1palek), mezi zapomenut\u00e1 \u0159emesla na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba dr\u00e1tu rozv\u00edjela obchod. Lid\u00e9 v oblasti \u0160umavy, kde bylo hodn\u011b d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, si t\u00edm p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vali. D\u011bln\u00edci v les\u00edch si mohli br\u00e1t d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1st mzdy a ke konci 19. stolet\u00ed byla ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obec na \u0160umav\u011b n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem s v\u00fdrobou sirek spojena. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vyroben\u00fd d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd dr\u00e1t se nechal usu\u0161it a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se v\u00e1zal do bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f po 100 kusech. V\u00fdroba byla velice jednoduch\u00e1. Sta\u010dil k tomu pou\u017e\u00edt oby\u010dejn\u00fd hobl\u00edk na d\u0159evo se speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00fdm no\u017eem. Pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hobl\u00edku m\u011bli lid\u00e9 kozu, kter\u00e1 hobl\u00edk dr\u017eela. D\u00edky tomu mohli rychleji vyr\u00e1b\u011bt dr\u00e1t a pr\u00e1ce byla m\u00e9n\u011b nam\u00e1hav\u00e1. Hobl\u00edky si lid\u00e9 doma vyr\u00e1b\u011bli sami. <\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1palky se dlouho vyr\u00e1b\u011bly ru\u010dn\u011b. Pr\u016fmyslovkou v\u00fdrobu umo\u017enili v\u00edde\u0148\u0161t\u00ed chemici Preshel, Trevany a vyn\u00e1lezce sirka\u0159sk\u00e9ho hobl\u00edku Weilh\u00f3fer. D\u0159\u00edvka a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 dr\u00e1ty na sirky vyr\u00e1b\u011bli sirka\u0159i ze \u0161pal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f smrkov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva p\u016fvodn\u011b pomoc\u00ed hobl\u00edku, pozd\u011bji na hoblovac\u00edch stroj\u00edch. Hobl\u00edkem vyrobil jedin\u00fd d\u011bln\u00edk za sm\u011bnu 200 000 d\u0159\u00edvek na z\u00e1palky. Po d\u00e9lce je srovnali do bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f o pr\u016fm\u011bru asi sedm centimetr\u016f, ve vzd\u00e1lenosti po 10 centimetrech od sebe, sv\u00e1zali je prov\u00e1zkem a p\u00e1kov\u00fdm kraj\u00e1kem p\u0159ekrojili. Tak vznikly svaze\u010dky 10 centimetr\u016f dlouh\u00fdch d\u0159\u00edvek uprost\u0159ed obepnut\u00fdch motouzem, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159enesly do si\u0159\u00edrny a m\u00e1\u010d\u00edrny.\u00a0<\/span>Pak se d\u0159\u00edvka ru\u010dn\u011b nam\u00e1\u010dela do roztaven\u00e9 s\u00edry a potom do fosforov\u00e9 masy. Po zaschnut\u00ed hlavi\u010dek se bal\u00ed\u010dek sirek v p\u016flce p\u0159ekrojil a odnesl do bal\u00edrny. <\/span><\/p>\n

Po likvidaci sirk\u00e1rny ve Zlat\u00e9 Korun\u011b zalo\u017eili synov\u00e9 Bernarda F\u00fcrtha v roce 1872 nov\u00fd pobo\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1vod v Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor\u00e1ch v b\u00fdval\u00e9m kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e. Dominik\u00e1nsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter, u n\u011bho\u017e byla roku 1697 postavena kaple sv. Michala, byl zru\u0161en Josefem II. F\u00fcrthov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtali s levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm provozem vzhledem k snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edsunu d\u0159eva. Veden\u00edm z\u00e1vodu byl pov\u011b\u0159en \u0159editel Anarchelitz. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bly se tu fosforov\u00e9 z\u00e1palky a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd dr\u00e1t, kulat\u00e9 krabi\u010dky se vyr\u00e1b\u011bly podom\u00e1cku v okol\u00ed Vimperka a Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor. Z\u00e1vod byl v \u010dinnosti po dobu dvaceti let. <\/span><\/p>\n

Po zru\u0161en\u00ed sirk\u00e1rny v roce 1892 z\u0159\u00eddila zde firma Horrer v\u00fdrobu d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho dr\u00e1tu. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd dr\u00e1t r\u016fzn\u00fdch dimenz\u00ed \/zn\u00e1m\u00e9 “\u0161pejle”\/ byl vyr\u00e1b\u011bn hlavn\u011b pro d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 \u017ealuzie. Jeho v\u00fdroba se na Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor\u00e1ch udr\u017eela je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik let. Cel\u00fd objekt b\u00fdval\u00e9ho dominik\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera koupil Ign\u00e1c Kysner, opravil jej a v roce 1897 zde z\u0159\u00eddil hostinec a cvo\u010dk\u00e1rnu. Je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u00e1ch 1.republiky byl tento objekt v Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor\u00e1ch naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Michaelgeb\u00e4ude. <\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm v roce 1873 vznikla dal\u0161\u00ed sirk\u00e1rna v Am\u00e1lin\u011b \u00fadol\u00ed \/Amalienthal\/ u Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor, zalo\u017een\u00e1 H.J.Simlichem v b\u00fdval\u00e9 brus\u00edrn\u011b skla. Ale z\u00e1hy – n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem F\u00fcrth\u016f- Simlich v\u00fdrobu z\u00e1palek zastavil a v\u011bnoval se v\u00fdhradn\u011b obchodu se d\u0159evem. Je\u0161t\u011b po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce si lid\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli pro n\u011bkolik kub\u00edk\u016f d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed do Modravy, Srn\u00ed a Dlouh\u00e9 Vsi a podom\u00e1cku z n\u011bho vyr\u00e1b\u011bli tzv. d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd dr\u00e1t, kter\u00fd vykupovala firma Bloch z Ka\u0161persk\u00fdch Hor a vozila a\u017e do Anglie. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00e1 Ves u Su\u0161ice – v\u00edme, \u017ee tady pan Schell se sv\u00fdm synovcem v l\u00e9tech 1885 a\u017e do roku 1945 vyr\u00e1b\u011bli sirky, \u017ee se odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako jedin\u00ed nep\u0159ipojili k akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti SOLO a \u017ee po roce 1945 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu vyr\u00e1b\u011bli tzv. \u201ewest pocket\u201c z\u00e1palky, tedy slo\u017ekov\u00e9, ploch\u00e9, odtrh\u00e1vac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n


\nZdroj: A.Vondra, Hlinka Bohuslav, \u0160perk Ji\u0159\u00ed, Sb\u00edr\u00e1me zn\u00e1mky a n\u00e1lepky. Praha, Mlad\u00e1 fronta, 1964, strana<\/strong>
\n 291<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  Jakmile <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/11\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-o-dr\u00e1tu.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=129920"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159696,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129920\/revisions\/159696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/159695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=129920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=129920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=129920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}