{"id":128300,"date":"2019-05-28T07:55:46","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T06:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=128300"},"modified":"2019-05-28T07:55:46","modified_gmt":"2019-05-28T06:55:46","slug":"stara-sumava-ponocny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=128300","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Ponocn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ponocn\u00fd zadul na sv\u016fj roh,<\/em>
\n n\u00e1\u0161 klidn\u00fd sp\u00e1nek chr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em>
\n A\u0165 u\u017e jsi d\u011bv\u010de nebo hoch,
\nst\u0159e\u017e\u00ed tv\u00e9 sny a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Bd\u00ed u\u017e jen jeden mu\u017e a pes,<\/em>
\n nevad\u00ed jim, \u017ee zebe.<\/em>
\n Klid a m\u00edr na\u0161ich srdc\u00ed st\u0159ez,<\/em>
\n kdy\u017e sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed ticho z nebe!<\/em><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vesni\u010dka i m\u011bsto m\u011blo sv\u00e9ho ponocn\u00e9ho. V dne\u0161n\u00edch dob\u00e1ch je to ji\u017e zapomenut\u00e1 profese, ale zcela jist\u011b se v\u00e1m vybav\u00ed postava mu\u017ee zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159em Josefem Ladou, kter\u00fd ve sv\u00fdch kresb\u00e1ch byl od\u011bn do siln\u00e9ho tepl\u00e9ho kab\u00e1tu a v ruce m\u011bl hl\u00e1snou troubu.<\/h6>\n

V m\u011bste\u010dku Frymburku konal sv\u016fj \u00fa\u0159ad po l\u00e9ta st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd ponocn\u00fd. Pro jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se mno\u017eily rostouc\u00ed m\u011brou st\u00ed\u017enosti z \u0159ad obyvatelstva, \u017ee toti\u017e no\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ece t\u011b\u017ece zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 povinnosti a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b s trouben\u00edm \u017ee je to \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l hor\u0161\u00ed. P\u0159edvolali si ho tedy na m\u011bstskou radu, kde se br\u00e1nil kritice slovy: “Jakpak taky m\u016f\u017eu po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b fouknout, kdy\u017e u\u017e nem\u00e1m v hub\u011b \u017e\u00e1dnej zub, pod\u00edvejte, nejde to, pf\u00ed ha!”<\/em> Radili se tak i onak, nakonec do\u0161li k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee star\u00fd Pankraz Pokorny – tak zn\u011blo jeho jm\u00e9no – m\u00e1 si na obecn\u00ed \u00fatraty v Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch d\u00e1t vyhotovit fale\u0161n\u00fd chrup. Tak se i n\u00e1sledn\u011b stalo, jen\u017ee st\u00ed\u017enosti neust\u00e1valy, s no\u010dn\u00edm vytrubov\u00e1n\u00edm se to m\u011blo stejn\u011b. P\u0159i nov\u00e9m p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed se ta star\u00e1 vojna h\u00e1jila pla\u010dky: “P\u011bkn\u011b pros\u00edm, za zl\u00fd mn\u011b to nem\u011bjte, ale pan doktor v Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch mi nak\u00e1zal, \u017ee zuby na noc maj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt dycinky p\u011bkn\u011b do sklenice vody…”<\/em><\/p>\n

Po odtrouben\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 hodiny p\u011bl ponocn\u00fd chvalozp\u011bv, kter\u00fdm ozn\u00e1mil p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das. Nebyl v ka\u017ed\u00e9 obci \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fd, ale \u010dasto velmi podobn\u00fd: \u201eChval ka\u017ed\u00fd duch Hospodina i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, jeho syna: odbila des\u00e1t\u00e1 hodina. Opatrujte sv\u011btlo, ohe\u0148, a\u0165 nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu \u0161koden: odpo\u010di\u0148te s p\u00e1nem Bohem.\u201c<\/em> K r\u00e1nu pak zp\u00edval: \u201eChval ka\u017ed\u00fd duch Hospodina i Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, jeho syna: odbila \u010dtvrt\u00e1 hodina. Vst\u00e1vej, vst\u00e1vej, du\u0161e v\u011brn\u00e1, a poklekni na kolena, vz\u00fdvej Boha Hospodina!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve sv. Flori\u00e1na se tak\u00e9 v\u0161ichni modlili, aby se \u0161umavsk\u00fdm osad\u00e1m a m\u011bste\u010dk\u016fm vyhnuly po\u017e\u00e1ry, povodn\u011b a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 pohromy. Na n\u011bj se ka\u017edou noc p\u0159i sv\u00e9 obch\u016fzce m\u011bstem obracel ponocn\u00fd vol\u00e1n\u00edm: \u201eSvat\u00fd Flori\u00e1ne, to\u0165 t\u00e9 osady patrone, chra\u0148 n\u00e1s od v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho ohn\u011b\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pravideln\u00e9 trouben\u00ed prob\u00edhalo ka\u017edou hodinu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e d\u00e9lka slu\u017eby ponocn\u00e9ho a tedy i po\u010det odtrouben\u00fdch hodin se v jednotliv\u00fdch obc\u00edch li\u0161il. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u011bstech se troub\u00edvala ka\u017ed\u00e1 hodina i p\u0159es den, na venkov\u011b bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 sly\u0161et zvuk trouby p\u0159es l\u00e9to nej\u010dast\u011bji od 10 ve\u010der, p\u0159es zimu od 7 hodin. Posledn\u00ed hlas trouby zn\u011bl ve 4 nebo v 5 hodin r\u00e1no.<\/p>\n

Volba st\u00e1l\u00e9ho ponocn\u00e9ho prob\u00edhala zpravidla formou licitace. O nam\u00e1havou no\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu ale neb\u00fdvalo mnoho z\u00e1jemc\u016f. Mezi uchaze\u010di bychom \u010dasto na\u0161li lidi z chud\u0161\u00edch vrstev, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159ednost m\u011bli vyslou\u017eil\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1zali zach\u00e1zet se zbran\u00ed. Ponocn\u00fd b\u00fdval na obch\u016fzce ozbrojen, nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u00edkou, hol\u00ed nebo halapartnou, n\u011bkdy nav\u00edc \u0161avl\u00ed \u010di obu\u0161kem. Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdvala halapartna, kter\u00e1 jako kombinace kop\u00ed, sekery a h\u00e1ku umo\u017e\u0148ovala proti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli hned n\u011bkolik obrann\u00fdch i \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Nav\u00edc dob\u0159e poslou\u017eila v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u017e\u00e1ru p\u0159i strh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed krytiny.<\/p>\n

Ponocn\u00e9ho n\u011bkdy doprov\u00e1zel pes, kter\u00fd mu byl v\u011brn\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem a spole\u010dn\u00edkem p\u0159i osam\u011bl\u00e9 i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b. Hl\u00e1sn\u00fd se tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nil r\u016fzn\u00fdmi magick\u00fdmi praktikami, \u010dasto m\u011bl halapartnu i troubu posv\u011bcenou, nos\u00edval u sebe t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lovou k\u0159\u00eddu a r\u016fzn\u00e9 devocion\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 mu m\u011bly zajistit bezpe\u010d\u00ed a ochranu.<\/p>\n

Slu\u017eba byla velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Vesnici musel obch\u00e1zet za ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, za de\u0161t\u011b, za mrazu i p\u0159i chumelenici. To se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podepisovalo na zdrav\u00ed. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdbavou byl tedy kvalitn\u00ed od\u011bv, hlavn\u011b nepromokav\u00fd tepl\u00fd kab\u00e1t, v zim\u011b pak ko\u017eich a \u010depice nebo klobouk. Kolem t\u011bla m\u00edval ponocn\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00e1zan\u00fd volsk\u00fd roh, na kter\u00fd vytruboval p\u0159i oznamov\u00e1n\u00ed hodin, nebo kdy\u017e zjistil n\u011bjak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. N\u011bkde nos\u00edval ponocn\u00fd m\u00edsto trouby klepa\u010d nebo p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alku. K ur\u010den\u00ed \u010dasu mu slou\u017eily nejprve p\u0159es\u00fdpac\u00ed a pozd\u011bji t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kapesn\u00ed hodiny. Jeliko\u017e se pohyboval v noci pouze p\u0159i svitu m\u011bs\u00edce, nos\u00edval sebou tak\u00e9 lucernu, aby si v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby mohl posv\u00edtit.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u017div\u00e1 historie 6\/2014, Fritz Graas Dort tief im B\u00f6hmerwald, p\u0159eklad Jan Mare\u0161 – Jiho\u010desk\u00e1 v\u011bdeck\u00e1 knihovna, Ponocn\u00fd – tvorba Ji\u0159\u00edho \u017d\u00e1\u010dka<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  Ponocn\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/28\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-ponocn\u00fd.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=128300"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161218,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/128300\/revisions\/161218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/161217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=128300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=128300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=128300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}