{"id":127370,"date":"2020-05-27T07:47:55","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T06:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=127370"},"modified":"2020-05-27T07:47:55","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T06:47:55","slug":"stara-sumava-sumavske-bylinne-vino-a-horec-sumavsky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=127370","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: \u0160umavsk\u00e9 bylinn\u00e9 v\u00edno a ho\u0159ec \u0161umavsk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m jedno nad jin\u00e9 popul\u00e1rn\u00ed – \u0160umavsk\u00e9 bylinn\u00e9. Oh, kde jsou doby, kdy toto lahodn\u00e9 malt\u00f3zov\u00e9 v\u00edno (vyroben\u00e9 z je\u010dn\u00e9ho sladu), vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 firmou zdej\u0161\u00edho vimpersk\u00e9ho l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edka a majitele firmy Bohuslava Bud\u00ednsk\u00e9ho (1882-1973) bylo v\u0161ude. <\/span><\/h6>\n

Byla to vimpersk\u00e1 receptura a \u0161umavsk\u00e1 firma vyr\u00e1b\u011bla \u010daje, ovocn\u00e9 kompoty, bylinn\u00e9 v\u00edno a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty. Na svou dobu velmi dob\u0159e vybaven\u00e1 l\u00e9k\u00e1rnick\u00e1 laborato\u0159 nab\u00edzela ide\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj a p\u0159\u00edpravu n\u00e1poj\u016f. R\u016fzn\u00e1 v\u00edna \u017eelezit\u00e1, ovocn\u00e1, v\u0161elijak\u00e9 ho\u0159\u010d\u00e1ky byly tak\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b v sortimentu firmy. <\/span><\/p>\n

Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00edna obohacen\u00e1 o bylinky se u\u017e\u00edvala ji\u017e ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. Tak\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bc\u00ed bylin\u00e1\u0159i v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee macerovat byliny v alkoholu je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak vyu\u017e\u00edt jejich \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. V 19. stolet\u00ed mohli l\u00e9ka\u0159i tato bylinn\u00e1 v\u00edna dokonce p\u0159edepisovat na l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd recept. Toto \u0161umavsk\u00e9 v\u00edno b\u00fdvalo k m\u00e1n\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 drogerii. Vyr\u00e1b\u011blo se macerac\u00ed bylinek, jak l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch, tak ko\u0159en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v kuchyni. Drobn\u00ed materialist\u00e9 a lek\u00e1rn\u00edci se sv\u00fdmi recepturami zmizeli a t\u00edm i jejich taje. Mykoprodukta Vimperk, kter\u00e1 nav\u00e1zala na v\u00fdrobu, neslavn\u011b skon\u010dila, tak jako ostatn\u00ed firmy v regionu po roce 1990.<\/span><\/p>\n

Netrvalo dlouho a obyvatel\u00e9 \u0160umavy objevili mo\u017enost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ko\u0159ene ho\u0159ce jednak k v\u00fdrob\u011b lik\u00e9r\u016f a tak\u00e9 pro farmaceutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Lid\u00e9 ho pou\u017e\u00edvali ji\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b. V\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm ko\u0159ene ka\u017ed\u00fd den r\u00e1no p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem si zaru\u010d\u00ed dlouhov\u011bkost. Hork\u00fd odvar v zim\u011b je chr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed zmrznut\u00edm. Ho\u0159cov\u00e9 v\u00edno platilo za l\u00e9k \u010dist\u00edc\u00ed j\u00e1tra a ledviny, odstra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159e\u010de. Odvar se pou\u017e\u00edval na om\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed hnisav\u00fdch ran. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny ho\u0159ce panonsk\u00e9ho se pou\u017e\u00edvaly k v\u00fdrob\u011b lik\u00e9r\u016f a na jin\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Jen v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b ve Vimperku bylo pr\u00fd v p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letech zpracov\u00e1no 150 kg su\u0161en\u00e9 drogy ro\u010dn\u011b a floristick\u00e9 \u00fadaje z obdob\u00ed mezi dv\u011bma sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho vymizen\u00ed ho\u0159ce z oblasti \u0160umavy, pokud nedojde k jeho p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 ochran\u011b. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u0159en ho\u0159ce je nepostradatelnou p\u0159\u00edsadou p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b lik\u00e9r\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se na rozd\u00edl od farmacie v\u011bt\u0161inou ko\u0159en fermentovan\u00fd, kter\u00fd sice obsahuje m\u00e9n\u011b ho\u0159\u010din, tedy hlavn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, ale extrakt je v\u00edce aromatick\u00fd. Nefermentovan\u00fd ko\u0159en m\u00e1 ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165, kterou zn\u00e1me nap\u0159. z fernetu. Ho\u0159ec panonsk\u00fd, zvan\u00fd t\u00e9\u017e \u0161umavsk\u00fd (Gentiana pannonica) je alpsk\u00fd rod\u00e1k a symbol \u0160umavy, je v oblasti vrcholov\u00e9 \u0160umavy bezesporu nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnutelnou rostlinou. <\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u0160umavu se ho\u0159ec panonsk\u00fd, dostal po\u010d\u00e1tkem holoc\u00e9nu (asi p\u0159ed 10 000 tis. l\u00e9ty), koncem posledn\u00ed doby ledov\u00e9, kdy odlesn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dovolovalo t\u00e9to sv\u011btlomiln\u00e9 rostlin\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou migraci z Alp. S os\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0160umavy lidmi do\u0161lo k odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. T\u00edm se ho\u0159ci panonsk\u00e9mu vytvo\u0159ily podm\u00ednky pro spont\u00e1nn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a v 19. stolet\u00ed byste se s n\u00edm mohli setkat na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u0161ech \u0161umavsk\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch. Ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch l\u00e9tech 20. stolet\u00ed bychom se s touto rostlinou mohli setkat ji\u017e jen velmi vz\u00e1cn\u011b na n\u011bkolika zbytkov\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. Pomoc ale p\u0159i\u0161la, odkud by ji nikdo ne\u010dekal. <\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010d ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b zr\u016fdn\u00e1 “\u017eelezn\u00e1 opona” m\u011bla v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozitivn\u00ed vliv – ho\u0159ec panonsk\u00fd za n\u00ed na\u0161el klid k regeneraci a mohl se tu rozr\u016fstat, tak\u017ee se pozd\u011bji mohl z nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch hrani\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n za\u010d\u00edt vracet zp\u011bt na sv\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b.Pokud nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b srpna oblasti \u0160umavsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00ed, jist\u011b naraz\u00edte na mohutn\u00fd, temn\u011b nachov\u011b kvetouc\u00ed ho\u0159ec, kter\u00fd m\u00edsty zdob\u00ed louky, okraje cest nebo b\u0159ehy potok\u016f. Ho\u0159ec panonsk\u00fd se vyskytuje v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pouze na n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo lokalit\u00e1ch \u0160umavy. Opravdu stoj\u00ed za to se zastavit a prost\u011b se chvilku kochat tou kr\u00e1sou …<\/span><\/p>\n


\nZdroj: Na\u0161e flora<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":192878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/27\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u0161umavsk\u00e9-bylinn\u00e9.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=127370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192879,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127370\/revisions\/192879"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/192878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=127370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=127370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=127370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}