{"id":126859,"date":"2023-03-30T20:12:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-30T19:12:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126859"},"modified":"2023-03-30T20:12:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T19:12:09","slug":"stara-sumava-dubnove-rozjimani-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126859","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Dubnov\u00e9 rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201eM\u00e1\u0161-li srdce citliv\u00e9, du\u0161i velebnosti p\u0159\u00edrody otev\u0159enou, vn\u00edmavou pro kr\u00e1su jej\u00ed, stane\u0161 v n\u011bm\u00e9m \u00fa\u017easu, bude\u0161 se klan\u011bti Tv\u016frci a jeho d\u00edl\u016fm; vzd\u00e1\u0161 hold na\u0161\u00ed star\u00e9 \u0160umav\u011b, vydaj\u00ed ohlas struny srdce tv\u00e9ho; i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00fd jej\u00ed r\u00e1z, jev\u00edc\u00ed se hlavn\u011b za pochmurn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, dojme t\u011b, jako t\u011b doj\u00edm\u00e1 smutn\u00e1 p\u00edse\u0148; bude\u0161 se t\u011b\u017eko lou\u010diti s pohledem na hory na\u0161e a p\u0159ich\u00e1zeti budou chv\u00edle, kdy vzd\u00e1len od n\u00ed zatou\u017e\u00ed\u0161; zapomene\u0161 na nicotn\u00e9 na\u0161e pletky, malichern\u00e9 \u0161tvanice…\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n

Takto charakterizoval \u0160umavu Karel Klostermann ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle V r\u00e1ji \u0161umavsk\u00e9m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

Duben<\/h6>\n

Vesel\u00e9 jarn\u00ed p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148ky<\/em>
\na prvn\u00ed bo\u017e\u00ed duha nad krajinou!<\/em>
\nRozs\u00edvku slo\u017eil hospod\u00e1\u0159<\/em>
\na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u011b<\/em>
\nobch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u016fdu, do n\u00ed\u017e sil.<\/em><\/p>\n

Snad p\u0159ijdou mrazy. Ale setba svat\u00e1<\/em>
\nse neporu\u0161\u00ed.<\/em>
\nNeb z\u00e1kon jedin\u00fd jest kl\u00ed\u010diti a r\u016fst,<\/em>
\nr\u016fst za bou\u0159\u00ed a nepohody<\/em>
\nv\u0161emu navzdory.<\/em><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161afn\u00ed d\u011bdov\u00e9 se h\u0159ej\u00ed u kamen<\/em>
\na p\u0159em\u00edlaj\u00ed starou moudrost, star\u00e9 zvyky<\/em>
\na star\u00e9 pranostiky.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bla\u017een\u011b se protahuje, \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm l\u00e1sky se vzdouv\u00e1 zem\u011b probuzen\u00e1 mlad\u00fdm paprskem slunce, samo jaro je ta zm\u011bna…\u0160umava je drsn\u00e1 a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed na r\u016fstu i kv\u011btu. Zat\u00edmco Po\u0161umav\u00ed zdob\u00ed spousta b\u00edl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch se je\u0161t\u011b b\u011blaj\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e9 ostrovy. Jaro u\u017e definitivn\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u011b\u017ee. Ze \u0161iroce otev\u0159en\u00fdch n\u00e1horn\u00edch ploch \u0160umavy d\u00fdch\u00e1 dosud chladn\u00fd zimn\u00ed vzduch. Prvn\u00ed jarn\u00ed bou\u0159ka a tepl\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, kter\u00fd ji bude prov\u00e1zet, jako by n\u00e1hle probud\u00ed tr\u00e1vu a pu\u010d\u00edc\u00ed list\u00ed strom\u016f i ke\u0159\u016f.1. dubna.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u016fvodem tohoto sv\u00e1tku je reakce lid\u00ed na prom\u011bnu ro\u010dn\u00ed doby, kdy se ze smutn\u00e9 zimy st\u00e1v\u00e1 vesel\u00e9 jaro. Apr\u00edl sice nepat\u0159\u00ed k p\u016fvodn\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm zvyk\u016fm, ale rychle se v na\u0161ich kraj\u00edch us\u00eddlil a stal se velmi obl\u00edben\u00fdm. Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v\u0161\u00edmav\u00ed k d\u011bn\u00ed kolem sebe, zjistili, \u017ee hodn\u011b lid\u00ed se za\u010dne v dubnu chovat \u00fapln\u011b jinak. Jsou h\u00e1dav\u00ed, podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, rozmrzel\u00ed, a\u017e znechucen\u00ed \u017eivotem, \u0161patn\u011b sp\u00ed. P\u0159itom by nem\u011bli m\u00edt d\u016fvod. Naopak, otravn\u00e1 zima kon\u010d\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jaro.<\/p>\n

Kdysi byly pro lidi m\u011bs\u00edce od prosince do b\u0159ezna ve znamen\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity. Na pol\u00edch le\u017eel sn\u00edh, v\u011bnovali se jen nezbytn\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm prac\u00edm a sb\u00edrali s\u00edly na jarn\u00ed set\u00ed. Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee ani v dubnu se zima je\u0161t\u011b nevzd\u00e1v\u00e1: Flori\u00e1nsk\u00e1 chladna, kter\u00e1 se n\u011bkdy prot\u00e1hnou do za\u010d\u00e1tku kv\u011btna, mohou je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e9st mraz\u00edky a sn\u00edh. A v\u0161ude spousty vody, kter\u00e1 vypl\u0148uje kdejak\u00fd dol\u00edk nebo vyjet\u00e9 koleje na cest\u00e1ch a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stovky mal\u00fdch stru\u017eek, kter\u00e9 st\u00e9kaj\u00ed a spojuj\u00ed se do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch, aby umocnily divokost \u0161umavsk\u00fdch potok\u016f a \u0159\u00ed\u010dek. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b \u2013 lep\u0161\u00ed mr\u00e1z v dubnu, ne\u017e v kv\u011btnu.<\/p>\n

Mezi hlavn\u00ed posly jara pat\u0159\u00ed jarn\u00ed kv\u011bty v podrostech h\u00e1j\u016f. Rozkvetl\u00e1 vrba se sv\u00fdmi ko\u010di\u010dkami byla ji\u017e v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch znamen\u00edm konce dlouh\u00e9ho a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edchodu nov\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho roku. Ko\u010di\u010dky se tak\u00e9 p\u0159id\u00e1valy krav\u00e1m do krmen\u00ed, aby dob\u0159e dojily. V dubnu b\u00fdvalo ve m\u011bstech hojnost trh\u016f, kde mohli pak hospod\u00e1\u0159i prodat dobytek, kter\u00fd m\u011bli k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu p\u0159ipraven\u00fd, nebo si naopak p\u0159iv\u00e9st dom\u016f nov\u00e9 dobyt\u010de. Tehdy, kdy\u017e byl p\u0159iveden nov\u00fd kus dom\u016f, musel se dob\u0159e pokropit odp\u0159edu dozadu sv\u011bcenou vodou, aby \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b dobyt\u010de prosp\u00edvalo a u\u017eitek d\u00e1valo.<\/p>\n

V ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch poloh\u00e1ch \u0160umavsk\u00e9ho podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed se ji\u017e koncem dubna vyh\u00e1n\u011bl dobytek na pastvu a tak jej p\u0159i prvn\u00edm kroku z chl\u00e9va hospodyn\u011b op\u011bt kropily t\u0159\u00edkr\u00e1lovou sv\u011bcenou vodou, aby prosp\u00edval, nemoci nechytal a kr\u00e1vy pak dob\u0159e dojily. V horn\u00ed krajin\u011b \u0160umavy zav\u011b\u0161ovali hospod\u00e1\u0159i dobytku na krk sv\u011bcen\u00e9 zvonce, aby se neztratil v hou\u0161tin\u00e1ch. Sta\u0159\u00ed pastevci um\u011bli zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem uhodnout kolik je hodin, kdy maj\u00ed hn\u00e1t dobytek k ve\u010dern\u00edmu dojen\u00ed. M\u011b\u0159ili pr\u00fd d\u00e9lku st\u00ednu bos\u00fdmi chodidly a p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00e9 d\u00e9lce byl pak \u010das zah\u00e1n\u011bt. Duben m\u00e1 sv\u016fj zcela zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u016fvab. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 silou t\u00e1hne to \u010dlov\u011bka do p\u0159\u00edrody ven. Je to touha po slunci. Pomyslete v\u0161ak jen, co by bylo platno, kdyby se \u017eivot zelenal a radost kvetla kolem, ale nikoli v \u010dlov\u011bku sam\u00e9m? K \u010demu by byl v\u0161echen kv\u011bt v\u0161ude mimo, kdyby du\u0161e vadla jako list\u00ed na podzim nebo byla stejn\u011b chladn\u00e1 jako zimn\u00ed zem?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:<\/strong> sb\u00edrka M\u011bs\u00edce – Karel Toman<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u201eM\u00e1\u0161-li <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":276105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/30\/ram-dubnove.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126859"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126859"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276106,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126859\/revisions\/276106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/276105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}