{"id":126601,"date":"2019-04-17T04:19:10","date_gmt":"2019-04-17T03:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126601"},"modified":"2019-04-17T04:19:10","modified_gmt":"2019-04-17T03:19:10","slug":"stara-sumava-skareda-streda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126601","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00d3, Jid\u00e1\u0161i nev\u011brn\u00fd, cos to u\u010dinil,<\/em>
\n \u017ees sv\u00e9ho mistra \u017did\u016fm prozradil.<\/em>
\n Za to mus\u00ed\u0161 v pekle ho\u0159eti,\u00a0
\ns Luciperem \u010f\u00e1blem tam p\u0159eb\u00fdvati.
\nMy \u0161kol\u00e1ci chod\u00edme a o d\u00e1rek pros\u00edme.<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n
\n

V pa\u0161ijov\u00e9m t\u00fddnu, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm k velikono\u010dn\u00edm sv\u00e1tk\u016fm, je p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n n\u00e1zev \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda. V lidov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vznikl z\u0159ejm\u011b podle biblick\u00e9ho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee se Jid\u00e1\u0161 mra\u010dil na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e9ho posl\u00e9ze zradil. St\u0159eda velikono\u010dn\u00edho t\u00fddne se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e1 nebo sazometn\u00e1 podle zvyku \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dom\u016f a kom\u00edn\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vyh\u00e1n\u011bli zl\u00ed duchov\u00e9. Pov\u011bra \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se tak naz\u00fdv\u00e1 proto, \u017ee se Jid\u00e1\u0161 v ten den \u0161karedil na Krista. Mus\u00edme si d\u00e1vat pozor, abychom se po celou st\u0159edu usm\u00edvali. Kdo se toho dne mra\u010d\u00ed, ten se bude \u0161karedit po v\u0161echny dny v roce.<\/p>\n

Znaj\u00ed ho i ti, kdo v \u017eivot\u011b nevzali Bibli do ruky. Jid\u00e1\u0161em dodnes ozna\u010dujeme podl\u00e9ho zr\u00e1dce, v\u011brolomn\u00e9ho, bezcharaktern\u00edho a fale\u0161n\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. jednoho z Kristov\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f. Dodnes p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Jid\u00e1\u0161\u016fv \u010din \u0160kared\u00e1 st\u0159eda, \u00fadajn\u011b den, kdy Jid\u00e1\u0161 za t\u0159icet \u0161ekel\u016f st\u0159\u00edbra Krista prodal farizej\u016fm. Zrada tohoto Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova u\u010dedn\u00edka spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee v Getsemansk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b p\u0159istoupil k Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi a pol\u00edbil ho, \u010d\u00edm\u017e jej identifikoval pro pochopy, kte\u0159\u00ed jej p\u0159i\u0161li zatknout. Po polibku se Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 pod\u00edval Jid\u00e1\u0161ovi do o\u010d\u00ed a \u0159ekl: \u201eJid\u00e1\u0161i, pol\u00edben\u00edm Syna \u010dlov\u011bka zrazuje\u0161?<\/em>\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 22:48).<\/p>\n

Arcizr\u00e1dce byl v\u011bt\u0161inou zobrazov\u00e1n p\u0159i jid\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e9m polibku, p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u017eidovskou veleradou, anebo jako ob\u011b\u0161enec. Pokud byl Jid\u00e1\u0161 zobrazen s ostatn\u00edmi apo\u0161toly, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i, st\u00e1l nebo hled\u011bl stranou, anebo alespo\u0148 m\u00edval \u010dernou svatoz\u00e1\u0159. N\u00e1sledovalo Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo odsouzen\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Jid\u00e1\u0161ova sebevra\u017eda. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy \u00e9ry, o kter\u00fdch dnes nikdo nic nev\u00ed, z\u016fstal Jid\u00e1\u0161 v pov\u011bdom\u00ed lidstva dodnes. Bez n\u011bj by p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o smrti Spasitele postr\u00e1dal jednoho z hlavn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f. Av\u0161ak st\u00e1le se vyno\u0159uj\u00ed pochybnosti a pochybova\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed se ptaj\u00ed: existoval v\u016fbec?<\/p>\n

Na \u0160karedou st\u0159edu za\u010d\u00ednaly t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 postn\u00ed dny. \u017deny se obl\u00e9kaly do tmav\u00fdch oblek\u016f. Kon\u010dila v\u0161echna spole\u010densk\u00e1 posed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, mu\u017ei omezili kou\u0159en\u00ed a pit\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm pokrmem byla \u010do\u010dka a hr\u00e1ch. Za\u010d\u00ednala se ji\u017e tak\u00e9 malovat vejce, aby byla p\u0159ipravena na poml\u00e1zku. Se jm\u00e9nem Jid\u00e1\u0161e je tak\u00e9 spojen zvyk ,, hon\u011bn\u00ed Jid\u00e1\u0161e”. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 hry.<\/p>\n

Z p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu se vyvinula d\u011btsk\u00e1 hra s pop\u011bvky nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi proti Jid\u00e1\u0161i a \u017eid\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed uk\u0159i\u017eovali Krista. Tyto p\u00edsni\u010dky se shoduj\u00ed s dne\u0161n\u00edmi d\u011btsk\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edkadly. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy m\u00e1me a\u017e z po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed od Krolmuse. Deseti a\u017e dvan\u00e1ctilet\u00ed chlapci st\u00e1li p\u0159i m\u0161i u olt\u00e1\u0159e. Ke konci m\u0161e dal kn\u011bz pokyn k \u00fat\u011bku Jid\u00e1\u0161ovi. Byl to p\u0159edem ur\u010den\u00fd chlapec, kter\u00fd m\u011bl v\u011bt\u0161inou rezav\u00e9 vlasy. Ten vyb\u011bhl z kostela ven a ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti honem b\u011b\u017eely za n\u00edm a hnaly ho s \u0159ehta\u010dkami a klapa\u010dkami p\u0159ed sebou. Tyto honi\u010dky byly spojeny s koledou. Dost\u00e1vali v\u011bt\u0161inou su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce nebo drobn\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 se vhodily do hlou\u010dku d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hon\u011bn\u00ed se opakovalo na Zelen\u00fd \u010dtvrtek i na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek. Koledy, kter\u00e9 se zp\u00edvaly o Jid\u00e1\u0161i : ,,\u00d3 Jid\u00e1\u0161i nev\u011brn\u00fd! Cos u\u010dinil, \u017ees sv\u00e9ho mistra \u017eid\u016fm prozradil. mus\u00ed\u0161 za to \u0161lapat bl\u00e1to, co nejv\u00edce do \u010depice. My Jid\u00e1\u0161e hon\u00edme, klek\u00e1n\u00ed zvon\u00edme. Kyrie eleyson!”<\/em><\/p>\n

V tento den lid\u00e9 nos\u00ed do kostela pol\u00ednko d\u0159eva a daj\u00ed je op\u00e1lit na hranici. Doma z n\u011bho nad\u011blaj\u00ed lou\u010dky a z nich k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 o Velik\u00e9 ned\u011bli po ob\u011bd\u011b s ratolestmi sv\u011bcen\u00fdmi na ned\u011bli kv\u011btnou, zastrkaj\u00ed do roh\u016f pol\u00ed. Ten hospod\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt d\u0159\u00edve zastrkan\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eky, bude m\u00edt \u00fadajn\u011b \u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017en\u011b. Jak vysok\u00e9 jsou ratolesti s posv\u011bcen\u00fdmi ko\u010di\u010dkami, tak vysoko potom vzroste obil\u00ed. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eky s ratolestmi z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 m\u011bly ochra\u0148ovat \u00farodu p\u0159ed krupobit\u00edm. O t\u011bchto dnech dodr\u017eovaly na\u0161e babi\u010dky p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla, co se t\u00fd\u010de j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n

A\u010d bylo j\u00eddlo skv\u011bl\u00e9 a hospodyni se na \u0160karedou st\u0159edu neobvykle da\u0159ilo, bylo nutn\u00e9, aby j\u00eddlo pr\u00e1v\u011b v tento den na tal\u00ed\u0159i vypadalo o\u0161kliv\u011b a na prvn\u00ed pohled nepoveden\u011b. Jestli\u017ee se hospodyn\u011b rozhodla usma\u017eit brambor\u00e1ky nebo placky, v\u017edy je p\u0159i obracen\u00ed trochu potrhala nebo p\u0159elo\u017eila. Tak vznikly trhance.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: Reinhold Bernhardt a kol.- Kdo jsi, Jid\u00e1\u0161i? (N\u00e1vrat dom\u016f Praha 2004)<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  \u00d3, <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":157361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/16\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-\u0161kared\u00e1-st\u0159eda.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126601"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157362,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126601\/revisions\/157362"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/157361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}