{"id":126431,"date":"2019-04-14T20:03:36","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T19:03:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126431"},"modified":"2019-04-14T20:03:36","modified_gmt":"2019-04-14T19:03:36","slug":"stara-sumava-modre-pondeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126431","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Pro n\u011bkoho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tky v roce, pro jin\u00e9ho definitivn\u00ed zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jara. Velikonoce. Symbol v\u0161eho nov\u00e9ho. Dne\u0161n\u00edm dnem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 takzvan\u00fd Svat\u00fd t\u00fdden. Ozna\u010den\u00ed pa\u0161ijov\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed od toho, \u017ee se p\u0159i bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli, \u0160ediv\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd, \u0160karedou st\u0159edu i Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek v mluven\u00e9 \u010di zp\u00edvan\u00e9 form\u011b \u010dtou pa\u0161ije, \u010d\u00e1sti evangeli\u00ed o Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/h6>\n

Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed symbolizuje bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se Velikonoce, bylo pro k\u0159es\u0165any v\u017edy symbolem voln\u00e9ho dne. V tomto obdob\u00ed se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed jak k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9, tak pohansk\u00e9 zvyky. Podle tradice bylo v tento den lidem zak\u00e1z\u00e1no vykon\u00e1vat jakoukoliv pr\u00e1ci a od \u00faterka za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me jarn\u00ed \u00faklid. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i proto, \u017ee p\u0159i \u00faklidu bylo pot\u0159eba ka\u017ed\u00e9 ruky, za\u010d\u00ednaly tehdy d\u011btem a student\u016fm vakace, tj. jarn\u00ed pr\u00e1zdniny.<\/p>\n

Modr\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed je posledn\u00edm masopustn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00edm. Kostely se v tento den podle tradic a zvyk\u016f zdobily modr\u00fdm nebo fialov\u00fdm suknem.N\u00e1zev je odvozen od sukna, kter\u00e1 se ten den vyv\u011b\u0161uje v kostele. Pr\u00fd m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny tak\u00e9 v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m \u201eblauer Montag\u201c. Slovo \u201eblau\u201c toti\u017e v p\u0159ekladu tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 \u201epodnapil\u00fd \u010di neschopn\u00fd pr\u00e1ce\u201c. Zde m\u011bla pracovn\u00ed neschopnost jistou souvislost s ned\u011bln\u00ed pitkou. Podle druh\u00e9 pak p\u016fvodn\u011b nejde o blau, ale o lau, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd znamen\u00e1 ne\u010dinn\u00fd. Na ned\u011ble se toti\u017e \u010dty\u0159icetidenn\u00ed p\u016fst nevztahoval.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed Velikonocemi se kon\u00e1valy rann\u00ed pobo\u017enosti, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed ror\u00e1ty p\u0159ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky. Tyto pobo\u017enosti se naz\u00fdvaly “pand\u011blinky”. Ve Volyni za\u010d\u00ednaly pand\u011blinky ji\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dtvrtou hodinou r\u00e1no, aby se jich mohli z\u00fa\u010dastnit v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 \u010dekala jarn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na poli. V Po\u0161umav\u00ed b\u00fdval v tuto dobu je\u0161t\u011b sn\u00edh a proto se konaly pand\u011blinky a\u017e kolem \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9 hodiny.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina zvyk\u016f a tradic udr\u017eovan\u00fdch v tomto t\u00fddnu maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u016fvod v k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se k nim ur\u010dit\u00e9 tradice, ritu\u00e1ly a pranostiky, kter\u00e9 postupem doby zlidov\u011bly. Snoub\u00ed se tu pohansk\u00e9 zvyky s k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm utrpen\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Hry s n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou tematikou a zejm\u00e9na pa\u0161ijov\u00e9 hry jsou velmi star\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm jevem, spojen\u00fdm se \u017eivotem katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n

Tradice pa\u0161ijov\u00fdch her sah\u00e1 a\u017e do 13. stolet\u00ed, co\u017e je \u00fazce spjato s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami poddan\u00e9ho lidu, kter\u00e9 byly n\u011bkdy a\u017e nesnesiteln\u00e9. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dasto v\u00fdchodiskem z utrpen\u00ed. Prost\u00fd lid spojuje sv\u00e9 utrpen\u00ed s utrpen\u00edm Krista a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee tak\u00e9 pro n\u011bho nastane vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee nastanou lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy. Lid\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed dobro a zlo a sna\u017e\u00ed se je zobrazit v lidov\u00fdch hr\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se nesou v n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m duchu a souvis\u00ed s dobou ve kter\u00e9 vznikaly. Tato aktivita v\u0161ak b\u011bhem 17. stolet\u00ed vlivem neust\u00e1l\u00fdch v\u00e1lek pohasla.<\/p>\n

Starod\u00e1vn\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 myst\u00e9ria nebyla na \u0160umav\u011b spojena pouze s Ho\u0159icemi. Hr\u00e1la se v \u0159ad\u011b jin\u00fdch m\u00edst v bl\u00edzk\u00e9m i vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed. Do nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doby v\u0161ak p\u0159etrvala pouze v Ho\u0159ic\u00edch. Lidov\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed hry zde m\u011bly hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a obohacovaly \u017eivot zdej\u0161\u00edch roln\u00edk\u016f, \u0159emesln\u00edk\u016f, obchodn\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch obyvatel. Velikono\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed ale zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed. Trv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b pades\u00e1t dn\u00ed, a\u017e do Letnic (Sesl\u00e1n\u00ed Ducha Svat\u00e9ho). Slav\u00ed se v z\u00e1vislosti na datu Velikonoc. Letnice jsou dnem, kdy do\u0161lo k sesl\u00e1n\u00ed Ducha svat\u00e9ho na apo\u0161toly po Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u011b zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 \u0159\u00edkanka z tehdej\u0161\u00edch Humoristick\u00fdch list\u016f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017de se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201emodr\u00e9\u201c pond\u011bl\u00ed,<\/em>
\n jak\u00e1 toho as je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina?<\/em>
\n Inu, p\u0159i pitk\u00e1ch se ud\u011bl\u00ed<\/em>
\n velmi snadno \u0148\u00e1k\u00e1 mod\u0159ina<\/em><\/p>\n

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Zdroj: \u0160umavsk\u00e9 tradice<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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