{"id":126182,"date":"2019-04-08T07:03:35","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T06:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126182"},"modified":"2019-04-08T07:03:35","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T06:03:35","slug":"stara-sumava-drevena-holubicka-symbol-soudrznosti-rodiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=126182","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 holubi\u010dka, symbol soudr\u017enosti rodiny"},"content":{"rendered":"

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A\u0165 n\u016f\u017e v tvoj\u00ed ruce zp\u00edv\u00e1,<\/em>
\n aby st\u00e1le kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 byla,<\/em>
\n \u00fasm\u011bvem zdobila v\u00ed\u010dka
\nTv\u00e1 \u0160umavsk\u00e1 holubi\u010dka.<\/span><\/em><\/h6>\n
\n

Lidov\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed je anonymn\u00ed tvorba lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na venkov\u011b se op\u00edr\u00e1 o stalet\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti lidov\u00e9 moudrosti. U\u017e jenom v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme kolem sebe spat\u0159it ozdoby z rukou lidov\u00fdch um\u011blc\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 holubi\u010dky. D\u0159evo slou\u017eilo oded\u00e1vna k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pot\u0159eb. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f mu v\u0161ak nevtiskl tak v\u00fdrazn\u00fd charakter jako u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

Cit pro tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed a zdoben\u00ed, vyp\u011bstovan\u00fd tis\u00edciletou tradic\u00ed, dovedl lidov\u00e9 v\u00fdtvarn\u00edky k projev\u016fm tak dokonal\u00e9 slohov\u00e9 jednoty, \u017ee v n\u00ed vpravd\u011b vid\u00edme kr\u00e1sn\u00fd v\u00fdraz osobit\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kultury a lidov\u00e9 \u0159emesln\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed se tak p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 z generace na generaci. Holubice, symbol pokoje a l\u00e1sky, je n\u011b\u017en\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee let\u011bt kamkoli chce \u2013 to je dobr\u00fd obraz Ducha svat\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Holubi\u010dka, jako \u201eobraz Ducha svat\u00e9ho\u201c, visela ve sv\u011btnici nad stolem nebo nad kamny, tak\u00e9 nad kol\u00e9bkou. V \u010dase v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edm ji lze zav\u011bsit i na stromek. Holubi\u010dka ve sv\u00fdch tvarech skr\u00fdv\u00e1 tis\u00edciletou tradici lidov\u00fdch v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk\u016f a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed tak osobitou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kulturu. Hospody\u0148ky v\u011b\u0159ily, \u017ee do jejich domu p\u0159inesou \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a nad\u011bji, nej\u010dast\u011bji je zav\u011b\u0161ovaly do oken. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 holubi\u010dky \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdrobek z jednoho \u010di dvou kus\u016f m\u011bkk\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, propl\u00e9tan\u00fd nit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K v\u00fdrob\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch holubi\u010dek lze pou\u017e\u00edt d\u0159evo smrku \u010di jedle nebo \u0161t\u011bpn\u00e9 l\u00edpy. Z prk\u00e9nka se vy\u0159e\u017ee profil k\u0159\u00eddel, pot\u00e9 se napa\u0159\u00ed, pak na\u0161t\u00edp\u00e1, vytvaruje se t\u011blo a hlavi\u010dka a nakonec se jednotliv\u00e1 peroutka rozlo\u017e\u00ed. Vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u011bnovali u\u017e po n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed v Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9 p\u0159edci Pavla Sarauera a on na tuto tradici nav\u00e1zal. Jeho tat\u00ednek pot\u0159eboval na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed holubi\u010dky dva kusy d\u0159eva, ty, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed Pavel Sarauer, jsou z kusu jednoho.<\/p>\n

Ve 12. stol. se objevuj\u00ed schr\u00e1nky ve tvaru holubice, kter\u00e9 jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na olt\u00e1\u0159i. Pod k\u0159\u00eddlem maj\u00ed uchov\u00e1n eucharistick\u00fd chl\u00e9b. Symbolika Ducha svat\u00e9ho je trefn\u00e1 – on je prom\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed silou eucharistick\u00fdch zp\u016fsob. B\u011bhem 13. stol. jsou eucharistick\u00e9 holubice um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1ny na \u0159et\u00edzek a vytahov\u00e1ny nad olt\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je vytahov\u00e1na jak\u00e1si kl\u00edcka se z\u00e1vojem, ve kter\u00e9 je holubice (jak\u00fdsi p\u0159edch\u016fdce svatost\u00e1nku).<\/p>\n

Holubici m\u016f\u017eeme nal\u00e9zt na malb\u00e1ch s k\u0159estn\u00edmi sc\u00e9nami. Vyjad\u0159uje Ducha svat\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd sestupuje do o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho srdce podobn\u011b jako sestoupil na Krista p\u0159i jeho k\u0159tu v Jord\u00e1nu. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch biblick\u00fdch epizod\u00e1ch, jako Jon\u00e1\u0161, Noe, ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed Iz\u00e1ka, t\u0159i ml\u00e1denci v peci ohniv\u00e9 vyjad\u0159uje z\u00e1chrann\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1sah. P\u0159i v\u00fdjevu rozmno\u017een\u00ed chleb\u016f sed\u00ed na sloupu a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 du\u0161i a duchovn\u00ed pokrm. Holubice se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 symbolem pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka a lidsk\u00e9 du\u0161e.<\/p>\n

V katakomb\u00e1ln\u00edch malb\u00e1ch jsou holubi\u010dky symbolem zem\u0159el\u00fdch, a to t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ve\u0161li do v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho pokoje. Podobn\u011b tak\u00e9 mohou p\u0159edstavovat mu\u010dedn\u00edky, v tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b maj\u00ed v zob\u00e1\u010dku vav\u0159\u00ednovou v\u011btvi\u010dku nebo trnovou korunu.<\/p>\n

Zdroj: \u0160UMAVA – origin\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt, J. Studen\u00fd: K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 symboly, Olomouc 1992<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje:\u00a0 Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  A\u0165 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":156652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/08\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-holubi\u010dka.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126182"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=126182"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156653,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126182\/revisions\/156653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/156652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=126182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=126182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=126182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}