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Koho bol\u00ed v krku, m\u00e1\u00a0se t\u0159ikr\u00e1t ot\u0159\u00edt mal\u00fdm housetem. Nebo vyp\u00edt t\u0159i dou\u0161ky lidsk\u00e9 mo\u010di.<\/p>\n
Na bolest v krku\u00a0pr\u00fd tak\u00e9\u00a0pom\u00e1halo zaj\u00edt ke kov\u00e1\u0159i, vyprosit si od n\u011bho trochu \u0161kv\u00e1r\u016f (spe\u010den\u00e9 uhl\u00edky na dn\u011b kov\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdhn\u011b), doma z nich ud\u011blat odvar a pou\u017e\u00edvat \u00a0ho jako kloktadlo.<\/p>\n
Na Han\u00e1cku l\u00e9\u010dili nab\u011bhl\u00e9 kr\u010dn\u00ed uzliny mast\u00ed z koz\u00edho s\u00e1dla a obklady z pocukrovan\u00e9ho \u0161peku.<\/p>\n
V Podkrkono\u0161sk\u00e9 D\u0159ev\u011bnici se zase na bolav\u00fd krk p\u0159ikl\u00e1dala k\u016f\u017ei\u010dka z\u00a0chramostejl\u00edka. Ta byla putovn\u00ed a ve vesnici si ji navz\u00e1jem p\u016fj\u010dovali, jak kdo pr\u00e1v\u011b pot\u0159eboval.<\/p>\n
O kousek d\u00e1l, v Horn\u00edch \u0160t\u011bpanic\u00edch doporu\u010dovali proti bolen\u00ed v krku vlo\u017eit do o\u0159echov\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky pavouka, tu pak zalepit a v pl\u00e1t\u011bn\u00e9m \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159i na krku nosit tak dlouho, dokud se pavouk neudus\u00ed a nevysmahne. Krk m\u00e1 sice po t\u00e9to procedu\u0159e p\u0159estat bolet na v\u011bky v\u011bk\u016f, ale p\u0159eci jen – chudinka pavouk.<\/p>\n
M\u011bl-li kdo spadl\u00e9 mandle, p\u0159\u00edznak to ang\u00edny, kter\u00fd se poznal podle toho, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00e9ho bolel krk v oblasti pod \u010delist\u00ed, byl v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti pon\u011bkud otekl\u00fd a \u010dlov\u011bku se t\u011b\u017eko polykalo; za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1va\u010d na \u017dinkovsku \u0159e\u0161il situaci takto: Naslinil si oba palce, ostatn\u00ed prsty p\u0159ilo\u017eil na pacientovy skr\u00e1n\u011b, palce\u00a0spojil pod bradou a p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl jimi od brady a\u017e k u\u0161\u00edm. P\u0159i tom od\u0159\u00edk\u00e1val\u00a0\u201eVstupujte l\u00edstky na sv\u00e9 m\u00edstky, jak vstoupil P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 na sv\u016fj k\u0159\u00ed\u017e.\u201c\u00a0a nebo\u00a0\u201ePozvedejte se \u010d\u00e1pkov\u00e9, mandle, jako pozvedali P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e na ho\u0159e Kalv\u00e1rii.\u201c\u00a0To opakoval t\u0159ikr\u00e1t po sob\u011b, na\u010de\u017e pacienta poznamenal k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed za\u0159\u00edk\u00e1va\u010di pak je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159em\u011b\u0159ili \u0161\u00e1tkem lebku a byl-li obvod v oblasti \u010dela men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka, vlo\u017eili \u0161\u00e1tek pod bradu a na temeni utahovali tak dlouho, dokud se ob\u011b m\u00edry nevyrovnaly.<\/p>\n
V oblasti kolem Skut\u010de naproti tomu na spadl\u00e9 mandle ordinovali sm\u011bs z roztlu\u010den\u00fdch \u017ealud\u016f, pep\u0159e a ps\u00edho lejna, kterou pak nat\u00edrali \u010d\u00edpek. Fujtajbl!<\/p>\n
S\u00a0natekl\u00fdmi mandlemi mohly pomoci i v\u010dely. K\u016fra se\u0161kr\u00e1ban\u00e1 z \u010d\u00e1sti stromu, na kter\u00e9 se prve usadil v\u010del\u00ed roj, se pova\u0159ila v ml\u00e9ku a hotov\u00fdm odvarem se krk pravideln\u011b vyplachoval.<\/p>\n
Kdo trp\u011bl \u010dern\u00fdm ka\u0161lem, mohl si ulevit tak, \u017ee zabil ko\u010dku, jej\u00ed maso sn\u011bdl a k\u016f\u017ei si p\u0159ilo\u017eil na prsa.<\/p>\n
Proti chrapotu a do\u010dasn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1t\u011b hlasu se dalo bojovat mast\u00ed z \u010dap\u00edho s\u00e1dla (Holet\u00edn), \u010di poj\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm ml\u00ed\u010d\u00ed ze slane\u010dka (Vysok\u00e9). Jeli ztr\u00e1ta hlasu zp\u016fsobena sousedsk\u00fdmi nebo\u00a0man\u017eelsk\u00fdmi h\u00e1dkami, je vhodn\u00e9 sva\u0159it major\u00e1nku s pep\u0159em a\u00a0bobrov\u00fdm strojem\u00a0(bob\u0159\u00ed sam\u010d\u00ed pohlavn\u00ed \u017el\u00e1za) a t\u00edmto odvarem si pot\u00edrat jazyk (Han\u00e1cko). Zbra\u0148uje-li \u0159e\u010di ne\u017eit v hrdle, nech\u0165 nemocn\u00fd\u00a0pova\u0159\u00ed v siln\u00e9m oct\u011b routu, pelyn\u011bk a b\u00edl\u00e9 ps\u00ed lejno, tekutinu sced\u00ed, zbylou hmotu vlo\u017e\u00ed do pytl\u00edku a ten si pak p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 na temeno. Po t\u00e9to procedu\u0159e promluv\u00ed pr\u00fd i ten, kdo t\u0159eba ji\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny nemluvil.<\/p>\n
Ka\u0161le-li mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, je t\u0159eba mu p\u0159ipravit l\u00e1ze\u0148 ze spa\u0159en\u00fdch otrub a v t\u00e9 mu napa\u0159it no\u017ei\u010dky. Pot\u00e9 se no\u017ei\u010dky osu\u0161\u00ed, nat\u0159ou hus\u00edm s\u00e1dlem, posypou sol\u00ed, zabal\u00ed do pl\u00e1tna a d\u00edt\u011b se ulo\u017e\u00ed do post\u00fdlky, aby se po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vypotilo.<\/p>\n
Od r\u00fdmy m\u011blo pom\u00e1hat, chytila-li matka ko\u010dku, p\u0159ip\u00e1lila j\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku oc\u00e1sku a kou\u0159 pak dala d\u00edt\u011bti inhalovat.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1-li d\u00edt\u011b zanesen\u00e9 pl\u00edce a zt\u011b\u017eka d\u00fdch\u00e1, poma\u017ee se drobn\u011b d\u00edrkovan\u00fd pap\u00edr rozeh\u0159\u00e1tou lojovou sv\u00ed\u010dkou \u010di hus\u00edm s\u00e1dlem a p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 se mal\u00e9mu pacientovi na prsa. Oproti tomu dosp\u011bl\u00fd u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rozet\u0159en\u00fd \u010desnek sm\u00edchan\u00fd se l\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ko\u0159alky, kter\u00fd zap\u00edj\u00ed l\u017ei\u010dkou\u00a0brabancov\u00e9ho oleje\u00a0(co\u017e by \u00a0mohl b\u00fdt olivov\u00fd olej z druh\u00e9ho v\u00fdtlaku, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o jeden z prvn\u00edch rafinovan\u00fdch olej\u016f, kter\u00fd se b\u011b\u017en\u011b u\u017e\u00edval nap\u0159\u00edklad k maz\u00e1n\u00ed pant\u016f u dve\u0159\u00ed – No, pot\u011b\u0161 P\u00e1nb\u016fh!)<\/p>\n
Mezi hajn\u00fdmi se tradovalo, \u017ee si s chronick\u00fdm ka\u0161lem v\u00ed rady jelen. Ten pr\u00fd tak\u00e9, jak neust\u00e1le b\u011bh\u00e1 po lese, dostane \u010dasto bronchitidu a souchot\u011b a ka\u0161le pak jako \u010dlov\u011bk. Takov\u00fd nemocn\u00fd jelen si pak najde bylinu zvanou\u00a0veronika\u00a0(rozrazil\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd), se\u017eere ji a kdyby m\u011bl u\u017e jen polovinu plic, ta druh\u00e1 mu znovu doroste. Proto je pr\u00fd tato bylina dobr\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pro lidi s prsn\u00edmi chorobami.<\/p>\n
Drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pov\u011bra ze Skute\u010dska prav\u00ed, \u017ee na prsn\u00ed choroby a nedostate\u010dnost plic plat\u00ed jelen jako takov\u00fd.\u00a0Jelen\u00ed l\u016fj pr\u00fd \u010dist\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00ed cesty, lep\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v podob\u011b \u010derstv\u00fdch \u0161kvark\u016f ne\u017e s\u00e1dla, a dobr\u00e1 je i p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 jelen\u00ed krev.<\/p>\n
Na chronickou z\u00e1duchu je doporu\u010deno nosit na krku zav\u011b\u0161enou had\u00ed hlavu (Nov\u00fd Byd\u017eov), na \u00faporn\u00e9 bolen\u00ed v krku zase posypat si hrdlo su\u0161en\u00fdmi roztlu\u010den\u00fdmi kap\u0159\u00edmi m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159ky (Sobotka).<\/p>\n
Na \u00fazk\u00fd dech a bolesti na prsou m\u011bla platit inhalace kou\u0159e z jedlov\u00e9 smoly.<\/p>\n
Jako siln\u00fd l\u00e9k na such\u00fd ka\u0161el byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n petrolej. To mi v\u017edycky p\u0159ipomene hororovou historku se \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm koncem, kdy prab\u00e1bi za v\u00e1lky zachr\u00e1nila m\u00e9ho mal\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka p\u0159ed z\u00e1\u0161krtem a to tak, \u017ee mu do krku vrazila dr\u017eadlo va\u0159e\u010dky omotan\u00e9 hadrem napu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm petrolejem. Takov\u00e9 hr\u016fzy u\u017e si v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch neum\u00edme ani p\u0159edstavit.<\/p>\n
Na studen\u00fd katar (z\u00e1pal plic s velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm vodnat\u00fdch sekret\u016f) bylo p\u0159edepisov\u00e1no toto: Hrst r\u016f\u017ee dob\u0159e m\u00e1\u010den\u00e9 v oct\u011b, drcen\u00fd mastix (prysky\u0159ice z pist\u00e1cie lenti\u0161ku), vejce vlit\u00e9 do r\u016f\u017ee, 2-3 drcen\u00e9 \u0161neky i s ulitami a na \u0161pi\u010dku no\u017ee \u0161afr\u00e1nu. To v\u0161e se dob\u0159e ut\u0159elo v mo\u017ed\u00ed\u0159i, naneslo na kousek koudele a p\u0159ilo\u017eilo jako obklad na hlavu.<\/p>\n
Existovalo i mnoho zaru\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1vod\u016f, jak se zbavit r\u00fdmy. Na Ji\u010d\u00ednsku se tradovalo, \u017ee pokud se nemocn\u00fd vysmrk\u00e1 druh\u00e9mu do boty, r\u00fdma p\u0159ejde na jej\u00edho majitele. V L\u00edskovici m\u011bli podobnou pov\u011bru, podle kter\u00e9 musel nemocn\u00fd\u00a0zav\u00e1zat do kapesn\u00edku krejcar a hodit ho na cestu. Pokud n\u011bkdo \u0161\u00e1tek sebral, odnesl si s n\u00edm i r\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n
V Praseku u Nov\u00e9ho Byd\u017eova pili nemocn\u00ed r\u00fdmou z put\u00fdnky po koni. A pr\u00fd se pak zaru\u010den\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010dili.
\nSp\u00ed\u0161e humorn\u00e1 babsk\u00e1 rada vel\u00ed koupit si dva \u017eejdl\u00edky m\u00e1ku a ka\u017ed\u00fd den u\u017e\u00edvat dv\u011b zrn\u00ed\u010dka. D\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e pacient medic\u00ednu dou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, r\u00fdma ho ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159ejde.<\/p>\n
A proto\u017ee prevence je z\u00e1klad, existovalo i mnoho doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak nemocem p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. Ve Vysok\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee kdo p\u0159i sob\u011b nos\u00ed \u017eab\u00ed kosti\u010dku, toho krk nebol\u00ed. V Ned\u011bli\u0161ti (a nejen tam) zase radili, \u017ee kdo sly\u0161\u00ed na ja\u0159e poprv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1by sk\u0159ehotati m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 k\u0159i\u010det, pak \u017ee po cel\u00fd rok neochrapt\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 nosili na krku proti r\u00fdm\u011b\u00a0\u010dertinec\u00a0(\u010dertovo lejno) s kafrem, nebo si proplachovali nosn\u00ed dutiny mo\u010d\u00ed \u010di soln\u00fdm roztokem.
\nKdo u\u017e r\u00fdmu, souchot\u011b nebo \u00fabyt\u011b m\u011bl, nesm\u011bl chodit p\u0159es\u00a0vodu, proto\u017ee voda tyto nemoci jen zhor\u0161uje. Tak\u017ee na to pozor.<\/p>\n
Jo, a kdybyste n\u00e1hodou cht\u011bli \u0159\u00edct “pozdrav P\u00e1nb\u016fh” n\u011bkomu, kdo k\u00fdch\u00e1 od r\u00fdmy, tak to ur\u010dit\u011b ned\u011blejte. R\u00fdma by se t\u00edm pr\u00fd pozdravovala a t\u00edm d\u00e9le by nakonec trvala.<\/p>\n