{"id":122664,"date":"2019-03-03T13:09:24","date_gmt":"2019-03-03T12:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=122664"},"modified":"2019-03-04T10:47:55","modified_gmt":"2019-03-04T09:47:55","slug":"stara-sumava-o-masopustnim-ruzovem-pondeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/?p=122664","title":{"rendered":"STAR\u00c1 \u0160UMAVA: Masopustn\u00ed R\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u201eKdy\u017e je masopust na n\u00e1klo\u0148ku, b\u00fdv\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed veselost mezi lidmi, \u2026 tu se hoduje, pije, dr\u017e\u00ed muzika, tanec, ma\u0161kara a v\u0161elik\u00e9 rozpustil\u00e9.\u201c<\/em><\/h6>\n
\u201eN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli nadto je\u0161t\u011b v mysli hluboko zasutou prastarou pov\u011bru, \u017ee zem\u011b je do doby, ne\u017e vyd\u00e1 \u00farodu, t\u011bhotn\u00e1, a proto se po n\u00ed stejn\u011b neslu\u0161\u00ed sk\u00e1kat a dupat.\u201c<\/em><\/h6>\n

\"\"Vloni p\u0159i masopust\u011b.<\/em>
\nKdy\u017e byl vloni masopust,\u00a0<\/em>
\nj\u00e1 \u0159ekla: \u201eM\u00e1ti, ven m\u011b pus\u0165,\u00a0<\/em>
\nsm\u00edm p\u0159eci j\u00edt tam k muzice?\u201c\u00a0<\/em>
\n\u201eNe, ne! Zkus opov\u00e1\u017eit se!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

To jsem si kr\u00e1tce k srdci vzala,\u00a0<\/em>
\nale jen m\u00e1ti sp\u00e1t se jala,\u00a0<\/em>
\np\u011bkn\u011b jsem oblekla se tajn\u011b\u00a0<\/em>
\na vykradla se z domu stejn\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Z hospody sly\u0161ela jsem zd\u00e1li,\u00a0<\/em>
\njak muzikanti vyhr\u00e1vali,\u00a0<\/em>
\n\u0161tajry\u0161 jsem celou noc tan\u010dila,\u00a0<\/em>
\na v\u011bne\u010dek tam ztratila.<\/em><\/p>\n

Za t\u0159i \u010dtvrti roku, \u010dert to vzal,\u00a0<\/em>
\nka\u017edej to na mn\u011b rozpoznal.\u00a0<\/em>
\nCo se p\u0159i \u0161tajry\u0161i m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t,\u00a0<\/em>
\nj\u00e1 nev\u011bd\u011bla ani, jak.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tak to s d\u011bv\u010daty \u010dasto je,\u00a0<\/em>
\nleckter\u00e1 s hochy \u0161p\u00e1suje\u00a0<\/em>
\na m\u00edsto dal\u0161\u00edho \u0161p\u00e1sov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u00a0<\/em>
\n\u010dek\u00e1 j\u00ed d\u011bcek kol\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Masopustn\u00ed tradice, spojen\u00e1 s pr\u016fvody maskovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed byla jak\u00fdmsi kl\u00ednem mezi V\u00e1nocemi a Velikonocemi. Tehdy ov\u0161em b\u00fdval masopust pon\u011bkud hlu\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozpustilej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. Ka\u017ed\u00fd se sna\u017eil si u\u017e\u00edt masopustn\u00edch kratochv\u00edl\u00ed, jak nejl\u00e9pe um\u011bl. Veselil se bohat\u00fd i chud\u00fd, p\u00e1n i slouha, mistr i tovary\u0161.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed masopustn\u00ed z\u00e1bava za\u010d\u00ednala o masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bli. Tak\u00e9 toho dne byla byl ob\u011bd bohat\u00fd, ale p\u0159ece jen netrval p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho, proto\u017ee se v\u0161ichni chystali do hospody k muzice. N\u011bkdy se tancovalo i p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u00e1vsi. Toho dne ani ti nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nehled\u011bli na gro\u0161\u00edky. Tanec se prot\u00e1hl a\u017e do r\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 prospali z ned\u011bln\u00edho k\u0159ep\u010den\u00ed, pokra\u010dovalo se v tanci. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m kraji se udr\u017eovala jin\u00e1 tradice r\u00e1zu tancova\u010dky. Jinde se zase po\u0159\u00e1dal Babsk\u00fd b\u00e1l, ten ve\u010der m\u011bli volenku pouze \u017eeny. V masopustn\u00edm pond\u011bl\u00ed b\u00fdvaly jalov\u00e9 hody. Ty strojily v masopustn\u00ed pond\u011bl\u00ed \u017eeny za pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 v dan\u00e9m roce od \u017eenich\u016f, jako \u201ev\u00fdkupn\u00e9\u201c za nev\u011bstu dostaly, oby\u010dejn\u011b po zlatce, n\u011bkdy i v\u00edce, vd\u00e1vala-li se nev\u011bsta do jin\u00e9 vesnice.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny se pak sch\u00e1zely na statku, kde m\u011bli nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btnici. Napekly buchty, nakoupily n\u00e1poje, nava\u0159ily k\u00e1vu, zjednaly muzikanta a p\u0159i zvuc\u00edch hudebn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje tan\u010dily, zp\u00edvaly a prov\u00e1d\u011bly r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u017eerty. Tenhle den m\u011bli sm\u016flu v\u0161ichni neprovdan\u00ed. Na tak zvan\u00e9m mu\u017eovsk\u00e9m b\u00e1le, kde se op\u011bt muzikanti nezastavili, a hr\u00e1lo se a tan\u010dilo, toti\u017e mohli do kola pouze \u017eenat\u00ed mu\u017ei a vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny. Ti ostatn\u00ed mohli jenom p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00edm zvykem na tomto b\u00e1le je vyskakov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i tanci, kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch, \u017ee jak vysoko selka p\u0159i tanci vysko\u010d\u00ed, tak vysoko j\u00ed poroste obil\u00ed (nebo tak\u00e9 len nebo konop\u00ed). To, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se v t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 dob\u011b slavil konec masopustu, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 ozna\u010dovan\u00fd bl\u00e1zniv\u00fd \u010das i sv\u011bt naruby.<\/p>\n

V masopustn\u00edm obdob\u00ed se tak\u00e9 konala v\u011bt\u0161ina svateb, na kter\u00e9 bylo b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch prac\u00edch dostatek \u010dasu. Do svateb tak pronikalo mnoho masopustn\u00edch prvk\u016f a naopak. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed svatby jsou tedy r\u016fzn\u00e9 inicia\u010dn\u00ed projevy, vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed nev\u011bsty mezi vdan\u00e9 \u017eeny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 prvky i v masopustn\u00edch ritu\u00e1lech.<\/p>\n

Masopustu, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho se neuskute\u010dnila \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 svatba, se \u0159\u00edkalo masopust jalov\u00fd. D\u00edvky, kter\u00e9 z\u016fstaly svobodn\u00e9 se st\u00e1valy ter\u010dem r\u016fzn\u00fdch forem posm\u011bchu. Podle pov\u011bry m\u011bla b\u00fdt v t\u00e9to dob\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e1 man\u017eelstv\u00ed \u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 a trval\u00e1. \u201e\u2026 o masopustn\u00ed ned\u011bli, pond\u011bl\u00ed a \u00fater\u00fd, \u017ee jsou to \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 dny, \u017ee s prosp\u011bchem vstupovati v ty dny do stavu man\u017eelsk\u00e9ho.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Frolec, V\u00e1clav Masopustn\u00ed tradice. Brno: Blok, 1979, Z\u00edbrt, \u010cen\u011bk: Staro\u010desk\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed oby\u010deje, pov\u011bry, slavnosti a z\u00e1bavy proston\u00e1rodn\u00ed pokud o nich vypravuj\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky a\u017e po n\u00e1\u0161 v\u011bk. Praha: Tiskem a n\u00e1kladem Josefa R. Vil\u00edmka, 1889<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eKdy\u017e je <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/25\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9-pond\u011bl\u00ed.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122664"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122664"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153648,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122664\/revisions\/153648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/153646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=122664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=122664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}