![\"\"](\"http:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/09\/O-MASOPUSTN\u00cdCH-MASK\u00c1CH.....jpg\")
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Masky zv\u00ed\u0159at se v Evrop\u011b u\u017e\u00edvali po cel\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk, a to zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed zimn\u00edho slunovratu a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Dokonce se objevovali v kostel\u00edch a chr\u00e1mech, kam se lid\u00e9 chodili nejen modlit, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u00edvat a tancovat. Mnoho set let se c\u00edrkev kv\u016fli tomu roz\u010dilovala a vyd\u00e1vala p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy, kter\u00e9 brojily proti z\u00e1bav\u00e1m v kostel\u00edch a na h\u0159bitovech. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed jsou dochov\u00e1ny ze 6. stolet\u00ed a posledn\u00ed z poloviny 16 stolet\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n Teprve v dob\u011b rekatolizace, tedy obnovov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch (zhruba od poloviny 17. do poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed) se c\u00edrkvi poda\u0159ilo aspo\u0148 omezit chozen\u00ed masek o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tc\u00edch. V\u00e1noce byly v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm pojet\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e sv\u00e1tky klidu, rozj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a tich\u00e9 radosti nad narozen\u00edm Krista, a pob\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a tancov\u00e1n\u00ed ma\u0161kar se k nim v\u016fbec nehodilo. <\/span><\/p>\n V pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed se reje masek omezily p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na masopust, kter\u00fd byl v\u017edy rozvern\u00fd a stal se p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro jejich uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Se z\u00e1nikem spousty lidov\u00fdch zvyk\u016f a oby\u010dej\u016f mizeli pozvolna i ma\u0161kary. A\u017e v posledn\u00ed \u010dtvrtin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed se za\u010daly znovu obnovovat. Velkou na tom m\u011bli n\u00e1rodopisn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a dal\u0161\u00ed nad\u0161enci, kte\u0159\u00ed v lidov\u00fdch zvyc\u00edch vid\u011bli zp\u016fsob ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho vlastenectv\u00ed A tak masopustn\u00ed pr\u016fvody a tak\u00e9 jednotliv\u00e9 typy masek, kter\u00e9 dnes pova\u017eujeme za tradi\u010dn\u00ed, poch\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u017e z nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doby, i kdy\u017e jejich z\u00e1klad je skute\u010dn\u011b prastar\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n Ka\u017ed\u00e1 maska m\u00e1 typick\u00fd zp\u016fsob chov\u00e1n\u00ed, podle n\u011bho\u017e hraje svou roli. Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na fantazii a tak\u00e9 trochu na hereck\u00fdch schopnostech toho, kdo se pod n\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 postava vyjad\u0159uje ur\u010dit\u00fd typ, a proto bylo n\u011bkde zvykem je d\u011blit na \u010derven\u00e9 \u2013 p\u011bkn\u00e9 \u2013 a \u010dern\u00e9 \u2013 \u0161kared\u00e9. N\u011bkdy masky sehr\u00e1vali v domech mal\u00e1 divadeln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed podle dan\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. Jejich c\u00edlem vylo pobavit m\u00edstn\u00ed i sebe, zp\u016fsobit chaos a nepo\u0159\u00e1dek, zatancovat si s d\u011bv\u010daty\u2026 <\/span><\/p>\n V ka\u017ed\u00e9m kraji se tradice vyv\u00edjeli jinak, t\u011b\u017eko by se hledali dva stejn\u00e9 masopustn\u00ed pr\u016fvody. V Z\u00e1kupech se masopustn\u00ed a karnevalov\u00e9 masky vyr\u00e1b\u00ed ji\u017e 130 let a m\u00edstn\u00ed firma je posledn\u00ed firmou v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 je vyr\u00e1b\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edm postupem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by se r\u00e1di stali sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho seznamu nemateri\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 kultury. Masopustn\u00ed masky zde po celou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed firmy vyr\u00e1b\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u011b \u2013 vylepov\u00e1n\u00edm do negativn\u00edch forem. \u00datr\u017eky pap\u00edru se \u0161krobov\u00fdm lepidlem se vyma\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed do forem v n\u011bkolika vrstv\u00e1ch. V\u0161e pak mus\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b vyschnout a pot\u00e9 se no\u017eem vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed otvory pro \u00fasta, nos a o\u010di. Posledn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed je malov\u00e1n\u00ed masek.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u0159ipravuje: Miroslav K\u016eS ANDRES<\/strong><\/p>\n Foto: archiv autora<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Masky <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":154041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/01\/r\u00e1me\u010dek-o-mask\u00e1ch.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122301"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":154042,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122301\/revisions\/154042"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/154041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=122301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zakrasnejsivimperk.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=122301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nZdroj: Lidov\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n